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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > General > Comparative religion
F. E. Peters, a scholar without peer in the comparative study of
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, revisits his pioneering work.
Peters has rethought and thoroughly rewritten his classic The
Children of Abraham for a new generation of readers-at a time when
the understanding of these three religious traditions has taken on
a new and critical urgency. He began writing about all three faiths
in the 1970s, long before it was fashionable to treat Islam in the
context of Judaism and Christianity, or to align all three for a
family portrait. In this updated edition, he lays out the
similarities and differences of the three religious siblings with
great clarity and succinctness and with that same remarkable
objectivity that is the hallmark of all the author's work. Peters
traces the three faiths from the sixth century B.C., when the Jews
returned to Palestine from exile in Babylonia, to the time in the
Middle Ages when they approached their present form. He points out
that all three faith groups, whom the Muslims themselves refer to
as "People of the Book," share much common ground. Most notably,
each embraces the practice of worshipping a God who intervenes in
history on behalf of His people. The book's text is direct and
accessible with thorough and nuanced discussions of each of the
three religions. Footnotes provide the reader with expert guidance
into the highly complex issues that lie between every line of this
stunning edition of The Children of Abraham. Complete with a new
preface by the author, this Princeton Classics edition presents
this landmark study to a new generation of readers.
This interdisciplinary collection of essays addresses idolatry, a
contested issue that has given rise to both religious accusations
and heated scholarly disputes. "Idol Anxiety" brings together
insightful new statements from scholars in religious studies, art
history, philosophy, and musicology to show that idolatry is a
concept that can be helpful in articulating the ways in which human
beings interact with and conceive of the things around them. It
includes both case studies that provide examples of how the concept
of idolatry can be used to study material objects and more
theoretical interventions. Among the book's highlights are a
foundational treatment of the second commandment by Jan Assmann; an
essay by W.J.T. Mitchell on Nicolas Poussin that will be a model
for future discussions of art objects; a groundbreaking
consideration of the Islamic ban on images by Mika Natif; and a
lucid description by Jean-Luc Marion of his cutting-edge
phenomenology of the visible.
In From Faith to Works: How Religion Inspires Confidence,
Community, and Sacrifice, Michael K. Abel builds on key principles
from past theories of religion and group solidarity to determine
the origins of religious confidence and explain the essential role
doctrinal content plays in the establishment of cohesive religious
communities. This book addresses an enduring question: Why do
people sacrifice their own personal interests to conform to
religious expectations? While religious adherents have long
acknowledged their faith as a primary motivator of action, social
scientists have tended to minimize its importance. From Faith to
Works rectifies this shortcoming by placing faith at the center of
its analysis. The information presented in this book will appeal to
readers of all faiths as well as those of no faith. Combining
theoretical arguments and compelling statistics, From Faith to
Works proves a fascinating and unique contribution to social
scientific thinking on religion.
A ground-breaking four-volume study of the inter-relation between
the theological teaching of Islam and the theological content in
the teaching of the Christian Fathers and of medieval theologians.
The first two volumes contain a preparatory historical survey down
to the close of Christian ascendancy in the Near East, presenting
the student with a complete view of the whole theological position
as it was at the end of the period. The second two volumes then
comprise a study of the subsequent medieval developments.
A ground-breaking four-volume study of the inter-relation between
the theological teaching of Islam and the theological content in
the teaching of the Christian Fathers and of medieval theologians.
The first two volumes contain a preparatory historical survey down
to the close of Christian ascendancy in the Near East, presenting
the student with a complete view of the whole theological position
as it was at the end of the period. The second two volumes then
comprise a study of the subsequent medieval developments.
Spirit Power explores the manifestation of the American Century in
Korean history with a focus on religious culture. It looks back on
the encounter with American missionary power from the late
nineteenth century, and the long political struggles against the
country’s indigenous popular religious heritage during the
colonial and postcolonial eras. The book brings an anthropology of
religion into the field of Cold War history. In particular, it
investigates how Korea’s shamanism has assimilated symbolic
properties of American power into its realm of ritual efficacy in
the form of the spirit of General Douglas MacArthur. The book
considers this process in dialog with the work of Yim Suk-jay, a
prominent Korean anthropologist who saw that a radically
cosmopolitan and democratic world vision is embedded in Korea’s
enduring shamanism tradition.
"Religious Pluralism in the West: An Anthology" presents a complete
historical overview of the themes relating to religious
intolerance, toleration and liberty. The issue of religious
pluralism continues to be high on the agenda in our increasingly
multicultural societies within both secular and religious spheres.
This book will therefore be a valuable resource for students
studying courses in religion, theology and the social sciences.
The readings contained within the anthology cover the attitudes
of religious pluralism from antiquity to the present day. An
interdisciplinary, as well as chronological, approach to
pluralistic themes is adopted, and it is demonstrated how the
issues so pertinent and visible in today's society have always been
a cause for discussion and debate. One of the strengths of the book
is that it shows the various ambiguities which a study of pluralism
entails, so that intolerance may be viewed in a less moralistic
light, while liberty is presented as being not without is own
difficulties. "Religious Pluralism in the West: An Anthology" also
includes a substantial introduction by the volume editor and
suggestions for further reading.
Paul Gray is the GrammyA(R) Award winning bassist of Slipknot. In
his IMV Behind the Player DVD, Gray gives an intimate behind-the
scenes look at his life as a professional musician - including rare
photos and video footage.
Gray then gives in-depth bass lessons for how to play "Duality" and
"Surfacing" by Slipknot and jams the tracks with Stone Sour drummer
Roy Mayorga.
VideoTaba shows exactly how Gray plays the two tracks. The
video-game-style animated tablature is similar to GuitarHero(TM),
but shows how to play the tracks for real.
Other IMV Behind the Player titles include:
* KoRn guitarist Munky
* Rob Zombie guitarist John 5
* Atreyu guitarist Dan Jacobs
* Tim Skold, former guitarist and bassist for Marilyn Manson
* Velvet Revolver bassist Duff McKagan
* Alice in Chains bassist Mike Inez
* KoRn bassist Fieldy
* Ozzy Osbourne bassist Blasko
* Godsmack bassist Robbie Merrill
* Rob Zombie drummer Tommy Clufetos
* Jane's Addiction and Porno for Pyros drummer Stephen
Perkins
* Godsmack drummer Shannon Larkin
* and guitar legend George Lynch.
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC
BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship
Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected
open access locations. This volume sets out to re-examine what
ancient people - primarily those in ancient Greek and Roman
communities, but also Mesopotamian and Chinese cultures - thought
they were doing through divination, and what this can tell us about
the religions and cultures in which divination was practised. The
chapters, authored by a range of established experts and upcoming
early-career scholars, engage with four shared questions: What
kinds of gods do ancient forms of divination presuppose? What
beliefs, anxieties, and hopes did divination seek to address? What
were the limits of human 'control' of divination? What kinds of
human-divine relationships did divination create/sustain? The
volume as a whole seeks to move beyond functionalist approaches to
divination in order to identify and elucidate previously
understudied aspects of ancient divinatory experience and practice.
Special attention is paid to the experiences of non-elites, the
perception of divine presence, the ways in which divinatory
techniques could surprise their users by yielding unexpected or
unwanted results, the difficulties of interpretation with which
divinatory experts were thought to contend, and the possibility
that divination could not just ease, but also exacerbate, anxiety
in practitioners and consultants.
Humour and Religion highlights the importance and functioning of
humour in different world religions. Exploring the major religious
cultures, the book looks at more constructive aspects to the
relation between humour and religion, with humour seen as a pathway
to spiritual wisdom. Exploring how religions contain (implicit)
references to the finitude and relativity of the human condition,
and why humour and spirituality fit well together, contributors
discuss what the meaning of humour in different religions is- Did
it evolve historically? How does it function? How is humour related
to the realization of spiritual goals? Looking at religions from an
external perspective, the contributors then analyze the way
religion interacts with humour in society. How does a religion
respond to sarcasm and irony? Are there limits to mockery and
making fun of believers? Does humour have a pacifying effect when
societal tensions run high or does it intensify the sensitivities?
This volume will provide essays of value to scholars in the various
religions and literatures covered.
In this sweeping narrative that takes us from the Stone Age to the
Information Age, Robert Wright unveils an astonishing discovery:
there is a hidden pattern that the great monotheistic faiths have
followed as they have evolved. Through the prisms of archaeology,
theology, and evolutionary psychology, Wright's findings overturn
basic assumptions about Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and are
sure to cause controversy. He explains why spirituality has a role
today, and why science, contrary to conventional wisdom, affirms
the validity of the religious quest. And this previously
unrecognized evolutionary logic points not toward continued
religious extremism, but future harmony. Nearly a decade in the
making, The Evolution of God is a breathtaking re-examination of
the past, and a visionary look forward.
The contributors to Bringing Back the Social into the Sociology of
Religion explore how 'bringing the social back into the sociology
of religion' makes possible a more adequate sociological
understanding of such topics as power, emotions, the self, or
ethnic relations in religious life. In particular, they do so by
engaging with social theories and addressing issues of epistemology
and scientific reflexivity. The chapters of this book cover a range
of different religious traditions and regions of the world such as
Sufism in Pakistan; the Kabbalah Centre in Europe, Brazil and
Israel; African Christian missions in Europe; and Evangelical
Christianity in France and Oceania. They are based upon original
empirical research, making use of a range of methods -
quantitative, ethnographic and documentary. Contributors are:
Veronique Altglas, Peter Doak, Yannick Fer, Gwendoline Malogne-Fer,
Christophe Monnot, Eric Morier-Genoud, Alix Philippon, Matthew
Wood.
"Enjoying religion" seems to be a contradiction because religion is
generally perceived as a serious or even suppressive phenomenon.
This volume is the first to study the increase of enjoying religion
systematically by presenting eleven new case studies, occurring on
four continents. The volume concludes that in our late modern
secular societies the enjoyment of religion or of its loose
elements is growing. In particular when scholars concentrate on
"lived religion" of ordinary people, the cheerful experiences
appear to prevail. Many people use pleasant (elements of) religion
to add meaning to their lives, to find spiritual fulfillment or a
way to salvation, and to experience belonging to a larger unity. At
the same time, diverse cultural dynamics of late modern society
such as popular culture, commercialization, re-enchantment, and
feminization influence this trend of enjoying religion. In spite of
secularization, playing with religion appears to be attractive.
To my earthly father, my only worth was through my death. But God
saw me so differently that, at first, I could barely comprehend it.
Esther Ahmad thought she knew the way to earn her Muslim father's
love. She raised her hand for the suicide mission, her martyrdom
guaranteeing her family a place in heaven. But God had a different
mission for Esther-a journey out of Pakistan, from despair to hope,
from shame to purity, and from Allah's wrath to a Father's love. In
Unveiled, Esther examines a world in which women have no rights, no
worth, no voice, and she shows how the treatment of Muslim women is
linked directly to Islamic teachings. With vivid personal stories,
she lays out the lies of the Qur'an against the truth she found in
the Bible. This is no academic comparison but a question of life or
death: What is a woman worth?
Written by Jewish and Christian educators for use by college and
adult learners, this volume explores eight basic questions that lie
at the core of both traditions and that can serve as a bridge for
understanding. Among the questions are: Do Jews and Christians
worship the same God? Do Jews and Christians read the Bible the
same way? What is the place of the land of Israel for Jews and
Christians? Are the irreconcilable differences between Christians
and Jews a blessing, a curse, or both? Each chapter includes
discussion questions.
A cutting-edge introduction to contemporary religious studies
theory, connecting theory to data. This innovative coursebook
introduces students to interdisciplinary theoretical tools for
understanding contemporary religiously diverse societies-both
Western and non-Western. Using a case-study model, the text
considers: A wide and diverse array of contemporary issues,
questions, and critical approaches to the study of religion
relevant to students and scholars A variety of theoretical
approaches, including decolonial, feminist, hermeneutical,
poststructuralist, and phenomenological analyses Current debates on
whether the term "religion" is meaningful Many key issues about the
study of religion, including the insider-outsider debate, material
religion, and lived religion Plural and religiously diverse
societies, including the theological ideas of traditions and the
political and social questions that arise for those living
alongside adherents of other religions Understanding Religion is
designed to provide a strong foundation for instructors to explore
the ideas presented in each chapter in multiple ways, engage
students in meaningful activities in the classroom, and integrate
additional material into their lectures. Students will gain the
tools to apply specific methods from a variety of disciplines to
analyze the social, political, spiritual, and cultural aspects of
religions. Its unique pedagogical design means it can be used from
undergraduate- to postgraduate-level courses.
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