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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > General > Comparative religion
Drawing on research funded by the European Commission, this book
explores how religious diversity has been, and continues to be,
represented in cultural contexts in Western Europe, particularly to
teenagers: in textbooks, museums and exhibitions, popular youth
culture including TV and online, as well as in political speech.
Topics include the findings from focus group interviews with
teenagers in schools across Europe, the representation of minority
religions in museums, migration and youth subculture.
Disputed Messiahs: Jewish and Christian Messianism in the
Ashkenazic World during the Reformation is the first comprehensive
study that situates Jewish messianism in its broader cultural,
social, and religious contexts within the surrounding Christian
society. By doing so, Rebekka Vo?f shows how the expressions of
Jewish and Christian end-time expectation informed one another.
Although the two groups disputed the different messiahs they
awaited, they shared principal hopes and fears relating to the end
of days. Drawing on a great variety of both Jewish and Christian
sources in Hebrew, Yiddish, German, and Latin, the book examines
how Jewish and Christian messianic ideology and politics were
deeply linked. It explores how Jews and Christians each reacted to
the other's messianic claims, apocalyptic beliefs, and
eschatological interpretations, and how they adapted their own
views of the last days accordingly. This comparative study of the
messianic expectations of Jews and Christians in the Ashkenazic
world during the Reformation and their entanglements contributes a
new facet to our understanding of cultural transfer between Jews
and Christians in the early modern period. Disputed Messiahs
includes four main parts. The first part characterizes the specific
context of Jewish messianism in Germany and defines the Christian
perception of Jewish messianic hope. The next two parts deal with
case studies of Jewish messianic expectation in Germany, Italy and
Poland. While the second part focuses on the messianic phenomenon
of the prophet Asher Lemlein, part 3 is divided into five chapters,
each devoted to a case of interconnected Jewish-Christian
apocalyptic belief and activity. Each case study is a
representative example used to demonstrate the interplay of Jewish
and Christian eschatological expectations. The final part presents
Vo?f's general conclusions, carving out the remarkable paradox of a
relationship between Jewish and Christian messianism that is
controversial, albeit fertile. Scholars and students of history,
culture, and religion are the intended audience for this book.
The culmination of William James' interest in the psychology of
religion, "The Varieties of Religious Experience" approached the
study of religious phenomena in a new way -- through pragmatism and
experimental psychology. The most important effect of the
publication of the Varieties was to shift the emphasis in this
field of study from the dogmas and external forms of religion to
the unique mental states associated with it. Explaining the book's
intentions in a letter to a friend, James stated:
"The problem I have set myself is a hard one: first, to
defend...'experience' against 'philosophy' as being the real
backbone of the world's religious life...and second, to make the
hearer or reader believe what I myself invincibly do believe, that,
although all the special manifestations of religion may have been
absurd (I mean its creeds and theories), yet the life of it as a
whole is mankind's most important function."
Drawing evidence from his own experience and from such diverse
thinkers as Voltaire, Whitman, Emerson, Luther, Tolstoy, John
Bunyan, and Jonathan Edwards, "The Varieties of Religious
Experience" remains one of the most influential books ever written
on the psychology of religion.
Why use this book? This rich, broad-reaching anthology explores
everyday religious practices across several of the world's
religious traditions. Organized thematicallypolitics, ethics, and
aestheticsthe volume examines topics of war, civil religion,
science, women and children, capitalism, nature, education, death
and dying, visual art, music, sport, humor, film, and more, with
engaging and provocative photographs throughout. A useful resource
for diverse courses in religious studies and the social sciences.
The World Religions Anthology: Faith, Worldview, Spirituality
provides students with a thoughtful and insightful overview of some
of the religions of the world and helps them identify both the
differences between them and the underlying themes and values that
connect them. The anthology is organized into nine chapters, the
first of which gives students a foundational understanding of what
constitutes religion and how to approach the study of sacred texts.
Additional chapters explore what are often referred to as Eastern
religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and Jainism.
Students also learn about the Abrahamic religions, studying in turn
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Each chapter includes an
introduction and post-reading questions to provide context and
facilitate learning, reflection, and discussion. The World
Religions Anthology is an exemplary anthology for foundational
courses in world religions and the study of religious texts.
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