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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Death & dying
This compelling text and dramatic photographic essay convey the
emotional power of the death rituals of a small Greek village--the
funeral, the singing of laments, the distribution of food, the
daily visits to the graves, and especially the rite of exhumation.
These rituals help Greek villagers face the universal paradox of
mourning: how can the living sustain relationships with the dead
and at the same time bring them to an end, in order to continue to
live meaningfully as members of a community? That is the villagers'
dilemma, and our own. Thirty-one moving photographs (reproduced in
duotone to do justice to their great beauty) combine with vivid
descriptions of the bereaved women of "Potamia" and with the words
of the funeral laments to allow the reader an unusual emotional
identification with the people of rural Greece as they struggle to
integrate the experience of death into their daily lives.
Loring M. Danforth's sensitive use of symbolic and structural
analysis complements his discussion of the social context in which
these rituals occur. He explores important themes in rural Greek
life, such as the position of women, patterns of reciprocity and
obligation, and the nature of social relations within the
family.
This stimulating new book provides a sophisticated introduction to
the key issues in the sociology of death and dying.
In recent years, the social sciences have seen an upsurge of
interest in death and dying. The fascination with death is
reflected in popular media such as newspapers, television
documentaries, films and soaps, and, moreover, in the multiplying
range of professional roles associated with dying and death. Yet
despite its ubiquitous significance, the majority of texts in the
field have been written primarily for health professionals. This
book breaks with that tradition.
It provides a cutting edge, comprehensive discussion of the key
topics in death and dying and in so doing demonstrates that the
study of mortality is germane to all areas of sociology. The book
is organised thematically, utilising empirical material from
cross-national and cross-cultural perspectives. It carefully
addresses questions about social attitudes to mortality, the social
nature of death and dying, explanations for change and diversity in
approaches, and traditional, modern and postmodern experiences of
death.
"Death and Dying" will appeal to students across the social
sciences, as well as professionals whose work brings them into
contact with dying or bereaved people.
"Kein Antlitz in einem Sarg hat mir je gezeigt, daB der
Eben-Verstorbene uns vermiBt. Das Gegenteil davon ist Uberdeutlich
. . . Der Verstorbene UberlaBt mich der Erinnerung an meine
Erlebnisse mit ihm . . . Er hingegen, der Verstorbene, hat
inzwischen eine Erfahrung, die mir erst noch bevorsteht, und die
sich nicht ver- mitteln laBt - es geschehe denn durch eine
Offenbarung im Glauben. " Aus der Totenrede von Max Frisch fUr
Peter Noll Die Ergebnisse einer kulturvergleichenden Analyse zu
Sterben und Tod, die sich die 7. Internationale Fachkonferenz
Ethnomedizin im April 1984 zur Aufgabe gemacht hatte, werden hier
einer breiteren Offentlichkeit zuganglich. Die Beitrage
konfrontieren uns mit einer tiberwaltigenden Ftille kultureller
Zeugnisse tiber den Umgang mit Sterbenden und tiber die
Symbolisierung des Todes. Ungeachtet der un- vermeidlichen
Beschranktheit und Zufalligkeit der Auswahl, trotz der in der Sache
liegenden Verfremdung wissenschaftlich-methodischer Dar- stellung
ftihlt sich der Leser unmittelbar angesprochen, ja, gefes- selt
durch die Intensitat, mit der zu allen Zeiten und in allen Kulturen
Sterben und Tod kulturell gestaltet, symbolisch gedeutet und im
mitmenschlichen Umgang erfahren wurde. DaB uns Menschen Ster- ben
und Tod gemeinsam sind, daB jede Zeit, jede Kultur, aber auch jeder
einzelne sich dieser anthropologisch gemeinsamen Situation stellen
muB, sie ftir sich deuten und verarbeiten muB, dtirfte wohl auf
keine andere Weise so sinnfallig und tiberzeugend hervortreten wie
in dem hier vorgelegten Tagungsbericht.
Suppose you knew that, though you yourself would live your life to
its natural end, the earth and all its inhabitants would be
destroyed thirty days after your death. To what extent would you
remain committed to your current projects and plans? Would
scientists still search for a cure for cancer? Would couples still
want children? In Death and the Afterlife, philosopher Samuel
Scheffler poses this thought experiment in order to show that the
continued life of the human race after our deaths-the "afterlife"
of the title-matters to us to an astonishing and previously
neglected degree. Indeed, Scheffler shows that, in certain
important respects, the future existence of people who are as yet
unborn matters more to us than our own continued existence and the
continued existence of those we love. Without the expectation that
humanity has a future, many of the things that now matter to us
would cease to do so. By contrast, the prospect of our own deaths
does little to undermine our confidence in the value of our
activities. Despite the terror we may feel when contemplating our
deaths, the prospect of humanity's imminent extinction would pose a
far greater threat to our ability to lead lives of wholehearted
engagement. Scheffler further demonstrates that, although we are
not unreasonable to fear death, personal immortality, like the
imminent extinction of humanity, would also undermine our
confidence in the values we hold dear. His arresting conclusion is
that, in order for us to lead value-laden lives, what is necessary
is that we ourselves should die and that others should live. Death
and the Afterlife concludes with commentary by four distinguished
philosophers-Harry Frankfurt, Niko Kolodny, Seana Shiffrin, and
Susan Wolf-who discuss Scheffler's ideas with insight and
imagination. Scheffler adds a final reply.
An Anthology of Death, Dying, and the Living offers students a
multifaceted, cross-disciplinary, and intellectual exploration of
death, what it means to be human, and what it means to truly live.
Through a historic and anthropological lens, students read articles
that address diverse domestic and international events and convene
a variety of perspectives in terms of culture and identity as they
relate to death, dying, and living. The anthology is divided into
five distinct sections: Should We Fear Death? To Die is to Have
Lived!; Existential Death-Suicide?; Death and the Family; Death and
the Self (Grief, Mourning, and Elegies); and Biomedical Death-What
Does it Mean to Die with Dignity?. Each section features articles
from a variety of sources that draw from the disciplines of
anthropology, philosophy, psychology, sociology, biology, politics,
government and law, and religious studies. Students experience a
holistic and complete examination of various understandings,
interpretations, and viewpoints about life, death, and the
interplay between the two. The revised first edition includes two
new readings. The first is an article by the editor, Atiba Rougier,
that considers the national-and personal-impacts of 9/11 and
COVID-19, and the second is a piece by a gastroenterologist and
chronicles how their role at a hospital changed during the
pandemic. An accessible, emotional, and thought-provoking
collection, An Anthology of Death, Dying, and the Living is well
suited for courses that explore death and dying from a
sociological, psychological, philosophical, or anthropological
perspective.
The coronavirus pandemic has made society's relationship with death
and dying everybody's business. We have had to confront new
challenges around the way we care for dying people, yet the old
problems have not gone away. In February 2018, Dennis Eccleston,
suffering in agony from terminal cancer, took an overdose of pain
medication to end his own life, helped by his wife Mavis. Mavis was
charged with murder. The turmoil that followed sheds light on the
brutal impact of the UK's failure to legalise assisted dying. Sarah
Wootton and Lloyd Riley of the campaign group Dignity in Dying
argue that our laws and culture governing death and dying need
radical reform and present a vision of what dying in the
twenty-first century should look like. From votes for women to
equal marriage, campaigners have had to fight for rights that now
seem sacrosanct. As the pandemic now forces us to re-examine how we
die, Wootton and Riley show how choice at the end of life is a
right whose time has come. Bringing to light the heart-breaking
testimony of those who have witnessed unimaginable suffering at the
end of life and exposing the hypocrisy of the arguments put forward
to oppose progress, Last Rights questions how future generations
will judge us if we fail to take action and issues a call to arms
for people to unlock their power and demand change.
In spite of society's wish to protect and insulate children from death, the experience of loss is unavoidable and there is surprisingly little guidance on how to help children cope with grief and bereavement. Never Too Young to Know: Death in Children's Lives is the first book to bring together diverse fields of study, offering a practical as well as multifaceted theoretical approach to how children cope with death. Using stories of children's own experiences supported by data from a large research study, Silverman explains the wide range of effects of loss upon children and the challenges they face as they grieve. Silverman presents grief as a normal part of the life cycle which results not only in pain and sadness but also in change and growth. She further explains that children can and do cope effectively with loss and the changes it brings as long as they are taught to understand that death is a part of life and that they will be included appropriately in the family drama. Never Too Young To Know: Death in Children's Lives is divided into three parts. The first section includes an overview and theoretical framework that examines the social, historical, developmental, and familial forces that frame and focus childrens lives as they experience loss. The second section offers a detailed analysis of how children experience mourning different types of death including the death of siblings, parents, and friends, and death due to illness, suicide, accidents, and violence. The final section includes an accessible guide to helping children cope with grief, emphasizing the importance and the necessity of social support as children learn to adapt to their new lives. Never Too Young To Know: Death in Children's Lives is not only ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students learning about children but it is also useful for courses on death and dying and the family. It is also an invaluable book for mental health practitioners, clergy, school teachers, nurses, pediatricians, as well as the general reader interested in learning how to deal with death in children's lives.
In the early 1960s, this classic work of investigative journalism
was a number one bestseller. The savage and hilarious analysis of
America's funeral practices rocked the industry and shocked the
public. This up-dated edition (revised just before the author's
death) shows that if anything the industry has become more
pernicious than ever in its assault on our practices and wallets.
And it's an industry that - alas - sooner or later affects us all.
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