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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Defence strategy, planning & research
By the end of the American war in Vietnam, the coastal province of
Phu Yen was one of the least-secure provinces in the Republic of
Vietnam. It was also a prominent target of the American strategy of
pacification - an effort, purportedly separate and distinct from
conventional warfare, to win the 'hearts and minds' of the
Vietnamese. In Robert J. Thompson III's analysis, the consistent,
and consistently unsuccessful, struggle to place Phu Yen under
Saigon's banner makes the province particularly fertile ground for
studying how the Americans advanced pacification and why this
effort ultimately failed. In March 1970, a disastrous military
engagement began in Phu Yen, revealing the enemy's continued
presence after more than three years of pacification. Clear, Hold,
and Destroy provides a fresh perspective on the war across multiple
levels, from those making and implementing policy to those affected
by it. Most pointedly, Thompson contends that pacification, far
from existing apart from conventional warfare, actually depended on
conventional military forces for its application. His study reaches
back into Phu Yen's storied history with pacification before and
during the French colonial period, then focuses on the province
from the onset of the American War in 1965 to its conclusion in
1975. A sharply focused, fine-grained analysis of one critical
province during the Vietnam War, Thompson's work demonstrates how
pacification is better understood as the foundation of U.S.
fighting in Vietnam.
Today more than one hundred small, asymmetric, and revolutionary
wars are being waged around the world. This book provides
invaluable tools for fighting such wars by taking enemy
perspectives into consideration. The third volume of a trilogy by
Max G. Manwaring, it continues the arguments the author presented
in "Insurgency, Terrorism, and Crime" and "Gangs,
Pseudo-Militaries, and Other Modern Mercenaries." Using case
studies, Manwaring outlines vital survival lessons for leaders and
organizations concerned with national security in our contemporary
world.
The insurgencies Manwaring describes span the globe. Beginning with
conflicts in Algeria in the 1950s and 1960s and El Salvador in the
1980s, he goes on to cover the Shining Path and its resurgence in
Peru, Al Qaeda in Spain, popular militias in Cuba, Haiti, and
Brazil, the Russian youth group Nashi, and drugs and politics in
Guatemala, as well as cyber warfare.
Large, wealthy, well-armed nations such as the United States have
learned from experience that these small wars and insurgencies do
not resemble traditional wars fought between geographically
distinct nation-state adversaries by easily identified military
forces. Twenty-first-century irregular conflicts blur traditional
distinctions among crime, terrorism, subversion, insurgency,
militia, mercenary and gang activity, and warfare.
Manwaring's multidimensional paradigm offers military and civilian
leaders a much needed blueprint for achieving strategic victories
and ensuring global security now and in the future. It combines
military and police efforts with politics, diplomacy, economics,
psychology, and ethics. The challenge he presents to civilian and
military leaders is to take probable enemy perspectives into
consideration, and turn resultant conceptions into strategic
victories.
Many Americans know something about the Navajo code talkers in
World War II - but little else about the military service of Native
Americans, who have served in our armed forces since the American
Revolution, and still serve in larger numbers than any other ethnic
group. But, as we learn in this splendid work of historical
restitution, code talking originated in World War I among Native
soldiers whose extraordinary service resulted, at long last, in
U.S. citizenship for all Native Americans. The first full account
of these forgotten soldiers in our nation's military history, The
First Code Talkers covers all known Native American code talkers of
World War I - members of the Choctaw, Oklahoma Cherokee, Comanche,
Osage, and Sioux nations, as well as the Eastern Band of Cherokee
and Ho-Chunk, whose veterans have yet to receive congressional
recognition. William C. Meadows, the foremost expert on the
subject, describes how Native languages, which were essentially
unknown outside tribal contexts and thus could be as effective as
formal encrypted codes, came to be used for wartime communication.
While more than thirty tribal groups were eventually involved in
World Wars I and II, this volume focuses on Native Americans in the
American Expeditionary Forces during the First World War. Drawing
on nearly thirty years of research - in U.S. military and Native
American archives, surviving accounts from code talkers and their
commanding officers, family records, newspaper accounts, and
fieldwork in descendant communities - the author explores the
origins, use, and legacy of the code talkers. In the process, he
highlights such noted decorated veterans as Otis Leader, Joseph
Oklahombi, and Calvin Atchavit and scrutinizes numerous
misconceptions and popular myths about code talking and the secrecy
surrounding the practice. With appendixes that include a timeline
of pertinent events, biographies of known code talkers, and related
World War I data, this book is the first comprehensive work ever
published on Native American code talkers in the Great War and
their critical place in American military history.
This book critically conceptualises positive security and explores
multiple areas in global politics where positive security can be
studied as an alternative to the existing understandings and
practices of security. Structured through a framework on the
practice and ethics of everyday security, the book defines positive
security as a focal point of contextual and spatiotemporal moments
that emerge through encounters with 'the other' in everyday
politics. In these moments, an actor can show attentiveness and
humility towards 'the other'. In this book, the authors present
their own understandings of positive security, offering an in-depth
discussion and analysis of the Global North and South divides,
delving into many aspects such as human security, migration,
gender, Indigenous issues and perceptions of security in the
Arctic, and challenges and tensions for and within NATO. The book
concludes by reflecting on the significance of positive security,
looking at its application for other current issues, including how
to understand and manage new (in)security challenges including
hybrid threats and warfare. This book will be of interest to
students and scholars of international relations, critical
security, and peace studies.
'The Art of War' is as relevant to today's warriors in business,
politics, and everyday life as it once was to the warlords of
ancient China. It is one of the most useful books ever written on
leading with wisdom, an essential tool for modern corporate
warriors battling to gain the advantage in the boardroom, and for
anyone struggling to gain the upper hand in confrontations and
competitions.
This textbook anthology of selected readings on pressing Middle
East security concerns serves as an invaluable single-volume
assessment of critical security issues in nations such as
Afghanistan, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen.
The issues and current events of the Greater Middle East continue
to hold deep implications for American geopolitical interests in
the region—as they have for many decades. An ideal resource for
students in undergraduate courses on the Middle East and related
regions as well as students in graduate programs of international
studies or security studies, this textbook anthologizes recent,
insightful analyses by top scholars on trends and events in the
Middle East that bear crucially on regional and global security
considerations, covering topics like Iran's nuclear ambitions; the
rise, ebb, and resurgence of Al Qaeda; and the war in Syria. The
essays address concerns that include the re-imposition of military
rule in Egypt; the current status of Palestinian-Israeli relations;
the civil war and proposed chemical inspections in Syria;
Sunni-Shiite conflict and the revitalized al Qaeda presence in Iraq
and the Sunni resurgence in Iraq and Syria; and the
on-again-off-again international monitoring of nuclear facilities
in Iran, along with discussions of that country's connections to
the Syrian regime and Hezbollah in Lebanon. The use of drone
strikes as antiterrorist weapons and their use within U.S. and
international law also receive specific attention. Each reading is
summarized and contextualized by a concise introduction that serves
to enhance the integration of the individual readings across the
book. Original source notes are included with each chapter as
guides to further reading, and numerous maps provide an essential
sense of place. The book also includes a glossary of terms and a
register of brief biographies of significant persons.
Counterterrorism: Mission Critical Skills helps current and future
counterterrorism specialists develop skills that are vital for
their professional success. The book provides readers with a
well-researched argument as to why a particular set of soft skills
are indispensable to counterterrorism specialists. It underscores
the need for best practices and proficiencies among the extensive
network of agencies and entities that fight terrorism. The opening
chapter explores the various counterterrorism entities in the
United States, highlighting their interconnectedness and
illuminating the need for entities to work collaboratively toward a
shared goal. Each of the remaining chapters profile a
mission-critical soft skill and offer learning demands for
guidance, first-person quotes from professional counterterrorism
experts, and operational vignettes to demonstrate the importance of
each skill. The skills presented include teamwork, imagination,
strategic consciousness, cultural mindfulness, discernment,
empathy, mutuality, and operational adaptability. Counterterrorism
equips readers with the soft skills that, when paired with the hard
skills counterterrorism specialists are required to learn, will
help them develop into highly capable, well-rounded, and efficient
counterterrorism professionals.
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