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Books > Professional & Technical > Environmental engineering & technology
Sustainable Oil and Gas Development Series: Reservoir Development
delivers research materials and emerging technologies that conform
sustainability in today's reservoirs. Starting with a status of
technologies available, the reference describes sustainability as
it applies to fracturing fluids, particularly within unconventional
reservoirs. Basement reservoirs are discussed along with non-energy
applications of fluids. Sustainability considerations for reserve
predication are covered followed by risk analysis and scaling
guidelines for further field development. Rounding out with
conclusions and remaining challenges, Sustainable Oil and Gas
Development Series: Reservoir Development gives today and future
petroleum engineers a focused and balanced path to strengthen
sustainability practices.
Microbial Biodegradation and Bioremediation: Techniques and Case
Studies for Environmental Pollution, Second Edition describes the
successful application of microbes and their derivatives for
bioremediation of potentially toxic and relatively novel compounds
in the environment. Our natural biodiversity and environment is in
danger due to the release of continuously emerging potential
pollutants by anthropogenic activities. Though many attempts have
been made to eradicate and remediate these noxious elements,
thousands of xenobiotics of relatively new entities emerge every
day, thus worsening the situation. Primitive microorganisms are
highly adaptable to toxic environments, and can reduce the load of
toxic elements by their successful transformation and remediation.
This completely updated new edition presents many new technologies
and techniques and includes theoretical context and case studies in
every chapter. Microbial Biodegradation and Bioremediation:
Techniques and Case Studies for Environmental Pollution, Second
Edition serves as a single-source reference and encompasses all
categories of pollutants and their applications in a convenient,
comprehensive format for researchers in environmental science and
engineering, pollution, environmental microbiology, and
biotechnology.
Waste-to-Energy Approaches Towards Zero Waste: Interdisciplinary
Methods of Controlling Waste provides a comprehensive overview of
the key technologies and approaches to achieve zero waste from
energy. The book emphasizes the importance of an integrated
approach to waste-to-energy using fundamental concepts and
principles, and presents key methods, their applications, and
perspectives on future development. The book provides readers with
the tools to make key decisions on waste-to-energy projects from
zero-waste principles, while incorporating sustainability and life
cycle assessments from financial and environmental perspectives.
Waste-to-Energy Approaches Towards Zero Waste: Interdisciplinary
Methods of Controlling Waste offers practical guidance on achieving
energy with zero waste ideal for researchers and graduate students
involved in waste-to-energy and renewable energy, waste
remediation, and sustainability.
Biochar: Fundamentals and Applications in Environmental Science and
Remediation Technologies, Volume Six provides readers with the
fundamentals of scientific and technological aspects of biochar
application in stormwater treatment, its use in contaminant
removal, greenhouse gas mitigation, as landfill cover material, and
new environmental and agronomic applications. Chapters in this new
release cover Biochar application for soil remediation in a
redox-sensitive environment, Remediation of heavy metal
contaminated soil: Role of biochar, Role of biochar as a cover
material in Landfill waste disposal system- Perspective from
Unsaturated soil mechanics, Biochar in soil re-engineering, Green
remediation of contaminated agricultural land using biochar, and
more. Additional chapters cover the Impact of biochars on redox
processes in soils, Biochar for manipulation of manure properties,
A relationship paradigm between biochar amendments and green house
gas emissions, Biochar amalgamation with clay: Enhanced performance
for environmental remediation, Functionalization of biochar using
microbial consortia, and the Potential role of biochar to mitigate
the negative impacts of climate change on water quality.
Sustainable Geoscience for Natural Gas SubSurface Systems delivers
many of the scientific fundamentals needed in the natural gas
industry, including coal-seam gas reservoir characterization and
fracture analysis modeling for shale and tight gas reservoirs.
Advanced research includes machine learning applications for well
log and facies analysis, 3D gas property geological modeling, and
X-ray CT scanning to reduce environmental hazards. Supported by
corporate and academic contributors, along with two
well-distinguished editors, the book gives today's natural gas
engineers both fundamentals and advances in a convenient resource,
with a zero-carbon future in mind.
Solar-Driven Water Treatment: Re-engineering and Accelerating
Nature's Water Cycle looks at the use of solar energy and in
particular photovoltaic technologies, as a viable, accessible and
sustainable option in the treatment of water. Solar-Driven Water
Treatment: Re-engineering and Accelerating Nature's Water Cycle
provides insight into the different solar powered technologies,
in-depth information about the viability of sunlight in the water
treatment process, the potential environmental implications as well
as the performance, economics, operation and maintenance of the
discussed technologies. Elaborating on the potential issues and
health risks associated with the water purification systems this
reference also covers the need for appropriate technologies in the
present scenario to improve worldwide access to clean drinking
water. Readers will learn the most appropriate technology for their
specific need making this book useful for renewable energy and
environmental engineers in investigating energy efficiency, water
treatment technologies, and the economics of technological change
in the treatment of water by solar technologies.
Source Reduction and Waste Minimization is the second volume in the
series Advanced Zero Waste Tools: Present and Emerging Waste
Management Practices. It addresses processes and practices for
waste minimization to support efforts to promote a more sustainable
society and provide readers with a proper understanding of the
major mechanisms followed for waste minimization across fields.
Despite being one of the major challenges mankind is facing to
establish a sustainable society, waste minimization techniques are
not broadly adopted and an organized collection of these techniques
with corresponding evidence of results is not available currently.
This book covers numerous mechanisms supported by scientific
evidence and case studies, as well as in-depth flowcharts and
process diagrams to allow for readers to adopt these processes.
Summarizing the present and emerging zero waste tools on the scale
of both experimental and theoretical models, Advanced Zero Waste
Tools is the first step toward understanding the state-of-the-art
practices in making the zero-waste goal a reality. In addition to
environmental and engineering principles, it also covers economic,
toxicologic, and regulatory issues, making it an important resource
for researchers, engineers, and policymakers working toward
environmental sustainability.
Sustainability of Life Cycle Management for Nuclear
Cementation-Based Technologies, edited by Dr. Rahman and Dr.
Ojovan, presents the latest knowledge and research on the
management of cementitious systems within nuclear power plants. The
book covers aging, development and updates on regulatory frameworks
on a global scale, the development of cementitious systems for the
immobilization of problematic wastes, and the decommissioning and
decontamination of complex cementitious systems. The book's editors
and their team of experts combine their practical knowledge to
provide the reader with a thorough understanding on the
sustainability of lifecycle management of cementitious systems
within the nuclear industry. Sections provide a comparative tool
that presents national regulations concerning cementitious systems
within nuclear power plants, check international and national
evaluation results of the sustainability of different systems, help
in the development of performance test procedures, and provide a
guide on aging nuclear power plants and the long-term behavior of
these systems in active and passive safety environments.
Environmental Systems Science: Theory and Practical Applications
looks at pollution and environmental quality from a systems
perspective. Credible human and ecological risk estimation and
prediction methods are described, including life cycle assessment,
feasibility studies, pollution control decision tools, and
approaches to determine adverse outcome pathways, fate and
transport, sampling and analysis, and cost-effectiveness. The book
brings translational science to environmental quality, applying
groundbreaking methodologies like informatics, data mining, and
applications of secondary data systems. Multiple human and
ecological variables are introduced and integrated to support
calculations that aid environmental and public health decision
making. The book bridges the perspectives of scientists, engineers,
and other professionals working in numerous environmental and
public health fields addressing problems like toxic substances,
deforestation, climate change, and loss of biological diversity,
recommending sustainable solutions to these and other seemingly
intractable environmental problems. The causal agents discussed
include physical, chemical, and biological agents, such as per- and
polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), SARS-CoV-2 (the COVID-19 virus),
and other emerging contaminants.
The Future of Effluent Treatment Plants: Biological Treatment
Systems is an advanced and updated version of existing biological
technologies that includes their limitations, challenges, and
potential application to remove chemical oxygen demand (COD),
refractory chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD),
color removal and environmental pollutants through advancements in
microbial bioremediation. The book introduces new trends and
advances in environmental bioremediation with thorough discussions
of recent developments. In addition, it illustrates that the
application of these new emerging innovative technologies can lead
to energy savings and resource recovery. The importance of
respiration, nitrogen mineralization, nitrification,
denitrification and biological phosphorus removal processes in the
development of a fruitful and applicable solution for the removal
of toxic pollutants from wastewater treatment plants is
highlighted. Equally important is the knowledge and theoretical
modeling of water movement through wastewater ecosystems. Finally,
emphasis is given to the function of constructed wetlands and
activated sludge processes.
Asphaltene Deposition Control by Chemical Inhibitors: Theoretical
and Practical Prospects is the most advanced reference focused on
chemical dispersants and inhibitors from both an experimental and
modeling viewpoint. Adequate knowledge of the effective parameters
in each treatment method, interactions, mechanisms and economic
viewpoints involved in asphaltene treatment are crucial for future
development, recovery forecast, and reserve prediction, hence this
reference delivers on all these aspects. Sections cover the
environmental impacts of asphaltene deposition, prevention methods,
and experimental methods, both static and dynamic, to test the
effectiveness of inhibitors on restricting asphaltene deposition.
Rounding out with modeling methods used to simulate
asphaltene-inhibitor interactions and a workflow to select suitable
inhibitors by technical, economic and environmental considerations,
this book will give today's engineers and researchers the right
tool to mitigate formation damage in a sustainably responsible way.
Marine Hydrocarbon Spill Assessments: From Risk of Spill through to
Probabilities Estimates describes the methods used for estimating
hydrocarbon spill risks and the potential consequences. Throughout
the book, mathematical methodologies and algorithms are included to
aid the reader in the solving of applied tasks presented. Marine
Hydrocarbon Spill Assessments: From Risk of Spill through to
Probabilities Estimates provides a fundamental understanding of the
oil properties and processes which determine the persistence and
impacts of oils in the marine environment. It informs the reader of
the current research in hydrocarbon spill assessments, starting
from an assessment of a risk of a spill, and moving on to modelling
approaches to impact assessments, laboratory toxicity assessments,
field impact assessments and response options, and prevention and
contingency planning.
Assisted Phytoremediaion covers a wide range of uses of plants for
remediation of environmental pollutants. It includes coverage of
such techniques as root engineering, transgenic plants, increasing
the biomass, use of genetic engineering and genome editing
technology for rapid phytoremediation of pollutants. In order to
improve the efficiency of plant remediation, genetic engineering
plays a vital role in the overexpression of genes or gene clusters,
which are responsible for degradation and uptake of pollutants. The
book presents state-of-the-art techniques of assisted
phytoremediation to better manage soil and water pollution in large
amounts. This book is a valuable resource for researchers,
students, and engineers in environmental science and
bioengineering, with case studies and state-of-the-art research
from eminent global scientists. This book serves as an excellent
basis from which scientific knowledge can grow and widen in the
field of environmental remediation.
Wastewater Treatment Reactors: Microbial Community Structure
analyzes microbial community structure in relation to changes in
physico-chemical parameters, the gene content (metagenome) or gene
expression (metatranscriptome) of microbial communities in relation
to changes in physico-chemical parameters, physiological aspects of
microbial communities, enrichment cultures or pure cultures of key
species in relation to changes in physico-chemical parameters, and
modeling of potential consequences of changes in microbial
community structure or function for higher trophic levels in a
given habitat. As several studies have been carried out to
understand bulking phenomena and the importance of environmental
factors on sludge settling characteristics, which are thought to be
strongly influenced by flocculation, sludge bulking, foaming and
rising, this book is an ideal resource on the topics covered.
Applications of Nuclear and Radioisotope Technology: For Peace and
Sustainable Development presents the latest technology and research
on nuclear energy with a practical focus on a variety of
applications. Author Dr. Khalid Al-Nabhani provides a thorough and
well-rounded view of the status of nuclear power generation in
order to promote its benefits towards a sustainable, clean and
secure future. This book offers innovative theoretical, analytical,
methodological and technological approaches, encourages a positive
societal and political uptake. This book enhances awareness of
peaceful nuclear applications across a broad spectrum of
industries, including power generation, agriculture, and medicine.
It presents successful examples and lessons learned across many
countries that are working towards their sustainability goals in
cooperation with the IAEA and AAEA, to benefit researchers,
professionals and decision-makers implementing and developing their
own nuclear strategies for the future.
Tackling the issue of water and wastewater treatment nowadays
requires novel approaches to ensure that sustainable development
can be achieved. Water and wastewater treatment should not be seen
only as an end-of-pipe solution but instead the approach should be
more holistic and lead to a more sustainable process. This requires
the integration of various methods/processes to obtain the most
optimized design. Integrated and Hybrid Process Technology for
Water and Wastewater Treatment discusses the state-of-the-art
development in integrated and hybrid treatment processes and their
applications to the treatment of a vast variety of water and
wastewater sources. The approaches taken in this book are
categorized as (i) resources recovery and consumption, (ii) optimal
performance, (iii) physical and environmental footprints, (iv) zero
liquid discharge concept and are (v) regulation-driven. Through
these categories, readers will see how such an approach could
benefit the water and wastewater industry. Each chapter discusses
challenges and prospects of an integrated treatment process in
achieving sustainable development. This book serves as a platform
to provide ideas and to bridge the gap between laboratory-scale
research and practical industry application.
Environmental Sustainability and Economy contains the latest
practical and theoretical concepts of sustainability science and
economic growth. It includes the latest research on sustainable
development, the impact of pollution due to economic activities,
energy policies and consumption influencing growth and environment,
waste management and recycling, circular economy, and climate
change impacts on both the environment and the economy. The 21st
century has seen the rise of complex and multi-dimensional pathways
between different aspects of sustainability. Due to globalization,
these relationships now work at varying spatiotemporal scales
resulting in global and regional dynamics. This book explores the
complex relationship between sustainable development and economic
growth, linking the environmental and social aspects with the
economic pillar of sustainable development. Utilizing global case
studies and interdisciplinary perspectives, Environmental
Sustainability and Economy provides a comprehensive account of
sustainable development and the economics of environmental
protection studies with a focus on the environmental, geographical,
economic, anthropogenic and social-ecological environment.
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