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Books > Professional & Technical > Environmental engineering & technology
Advanced Organic Waste Management: Sustainable Practices and
Approaches provides an integrated holistic approach to the
challenges associated with organic waste management, particularly
related to sustainability, lifecycle assessment, emerging
regulations, and novel approaches for resource and energy recovery.
In addition to traditional techniques, such as anaerobic digestion,
composting, innovative and emerging techniques of waste recycling
like hydrothermal carbonization and vermicomposting are included.
The book combines the fundamentals and practices of sustainable
organic waste management with successful case studies from
developed and developing countries, highlighting practical
applications and challenges. Sections cover global organic waste
generation, encompassing sources and types, composition and
characteristics, focus on technical aspects related to various
resource recovery techniques like composting and vermicomposting,
cover various waste-to-energy technologies, illustrate various
environmental management tools for organic waste, present
innovative organic waste management practices and strategies
complemented by detailed case studies, introduce the circular
bioeconomy approach, and more.
Advancements in Polymer-Based Membranes for Water Remediation
describes the advanced membrane science and engineering behind the
separation processes within the domain of polymer-based membrane
systems in water remediation. Emphasis has been put on several
aspects, ranging from fundamental concepts to the commercialization
of pressure and potential driven membranes, updated with the latest
technological progresses, and relevant polymer materials and
application potential towards water treatment systems. Also
included in this book are advances in polymers for membrane
application in reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration,
microfiltration, forward osmosis, and polymeric ion-exchange
membranes for electrodialysis and capacitive deionization. With its
critical analyzes and opinions from experts around the world, this
book will garner considerable interest among actual users, i.e.,
scientists, engineers, industrialists, entrepreneurs and students.
Coastal Reservoir Technology and Applications presents the analyses
showing that the world is not running out of water, but water is
running out of river mouths-we need to work to harness this
resource. Compared with inland water storages and desalination
technology, coastal reservoirs are a nature-based water solution
without disturbing the environment. This book mainly answers the
questions of what the coastal reservoir technology is, where we
should construct coastal reservoirs, and how to supply sufficient,
high-quality and affordable water to the world with minimum
environmental/social impacts. Chapter 1 reviews modes of water
resources development in the history along with current problems
and reasons. Chapter 2 discusses the definition of coastal
reservoirs, its classifications and applications, and the
SPP/downstream water management strategy. Other chapters analyse
water crisis in every continent, as well as their water solutions.
The possible coastal reservoir for each major river is suggested as
well. Without freshwater, no one can survive. Likewise, without
sufficient, high-quality and affordable freshwater, no community
can achieve sustainable development. However, water is also a
killer when it is too much (floods), too dirty (pollution), and too
turbid. Different from other books, this resource shows how to
solve these water problems. Coastal reservoirs and SPP strategy are
suggested to develop floodwater in a safe way in coastal and inland
regions, respectively. Solution of water-food-energy-ecosystem
nexus needs a paradigm shift from upstream to downstream water
management, i.e., from mountainous dams to coastal reservoirs,
which conserves the precious, clean freshwater in seawater
environment.
Removal of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater through
Bio-nanotechnology showcases profiles of the nonregulated
contaminants termed as "emerging contaminants," which comprise
industrial and household persistent toxic chemicals,
pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), pesticides,
surfactants and surfactant residues, plasticizers and industrial
additives, manufactured nanomaterials and nanoparticles,
microplastics, etc. that are used extensively in everyday life. The
occurrence of "emerging contaminants" in wastewater, and their
behavior during wastewater treatment and production of drinking
water are key issues in the reuse and recycling of water resources.
This book focuses on the exploitation of Nano-biotechnology
inclusive of the state-of-the-art remediate strategies to
degrade/detoxify/stabilize toxic and hazardous contaminants and
restore contaminated sites, which is not as comprehensively
discussed in the existing titles on similar topics available in the
global market. In addition, it discusses the potential
environmental and health hazards and ecotoxicity associated with
the widespread distribution of emerging contaminants in the water
bodies. It also considers the life cycle assessment (LCA) of
emerging (micro)-pollutants with suitable case studies from various
industrial sources.
An Integration of Phycoremediation Processes in Wastewater
Treatment reviews the potential of microalgae to treat wastewater
containing highly recalcitrant compounds whose degradation is not
achieved by the conventional existing treatments. In addition, the
book describes how the microalgae collected after wastewater
treatment can be used for obtaining added-value products, hence
closing the loop and contributing to a circular economy. Finally,
the technoeconomical aspects of this green technology are
addressed, along with the design and development of
photobioreactors, genetic aspects, metagenomics and metabolomics.
Public Responses to Fossil Fuel Export provides wide-ranging
theoretical and methodological international contributions on the
human dimensions of fossil fuel export, with a distinctive focus on
exporting countries, some of which are new entrants into the
marketplace. What do members of the public think about exporting
fossil fuels in places where it is happening? What do they see as
its main risks and benefits? What connections are being made to
climate change and the impending energy transition? How have
affected communities responded to proposals related to fossil fuel
export, broadly defined to include transport by rail, pipeline, and
ship? Contributions to the work are presented in three parts. The
first part synopsizes the background of the project, outlines major
social science theories and relevant previous research, and
identifies global trends in energy production. Regional and
national case studies related to public opinion on fossil fuel
export are included in part two of the manuscript. Part three
highlights community-based case studies. Implications for research
and practice feature in the concluding chapter.
Artificial Intelligence and Data Science in Environmental Sensing
provides state-of-the-art information on the inexpensive
mass-produced sensors that are used as inputs to artificial
intelligence systems. The book discusses the advances of AI and
Machine Learning technologies in material design for environmental
areas. It is an excellent resource for researchers and
professionals who work in the field of data processing, artificial
intelligence sensors and environmental applications.
Emerging Trends to Approaching Zero Waste: Environmental and Social
Perspectives thoroughly examines the impact of various
technological innovations, current guidelines and social awareness
on the reduction of waste, with the ultimate aim of achieving the
zero-waste target. Insights in the book will help users adopt the
best possible methodologies at grass-root levels and show how
modern societal procedures are becoming sustainable, with a goal of
zero waste. It comprehensively discusses the scientific
contributions of the environmental and social sector, along with
the tools and technologies available for achieving the zero-waste
targets. This book is the first step toward understanding
state-of-the-art practices in making the zero-waste goal a reality.
It will be especially beneficial to researchers, academics,
upper-level students, waste managers, engineers and managers of
industries researching or hoping to implement zero-waste
techniques.
Advances in Remediation Techniques for Polluted Soils and
Groundwater focuses on the thematic areas for assessment,
mitigation, and management of polluted sites. This book covers
advances in modelling approaches, including Machine Learning (ML)/
Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications; GIS and remote sensing;
sensors; impacts of climate change on geogenic contaminants; and
socio-economic impacts in the poor rural and urban areas, which are
lacking in a more comprehensive manner in the previous titles. This
book encompasses updated information as well as future directions
for researchers working in the field of management and remediation
of polluted sites.
Soft Computing Techniques in Solid Waste and Wastewater Management
is a thorough guide to computational solutions for researchers
working in solid waste and wastewater management operations. This
book covers in-depth analysis of process variables, their effects
on overall efficiencies, and optimal conditions and procedures to
improve performance using soft computing techniques. These topics
coupled with the systematic analyses described will help readers
understand various techniques that can be effectively used to
achieve the highest performance. In-depth case studies along with
discussions on applications of various soft-computing techniques
help readers control waste processes and come up with short-term,
mid-term and long-term strategies. Waste management is an
increasingly important field due to rapidly increasing levels of
waste production around the world. Numerous potential solutions for
reducing waste production are underway, including applications of
machine learning and computational studies on waste management
processes. This book details the diverse approaches and techniques
in these fields, providing a single source of information
researchers and industry practitioners. It is ideal for academics,
researchers and engineers in waste management, environmental
science, environmental engineering and computing, with relation to
environmental science and waste management.
Sustainable Oil and Gas Development Series: Reservoir Development
delivers research materials and emerging technologies that conform
sustainability in today's reservoirs. Starting with a status of
technologies available, the reference describes sustainability as
it applies to fracturing fluids, particularly within unconventional
reservoirs. Basement reservoirs are discussed along with non-energy
applications of fluids. Sustainability considerations for reserve
predication are covered followed by risk analysis and scaling
guidelines for further field development. Rounding out with
conclusions and remaining challenges, Sustainable Oil and Gas
Development Series: Reservoir Development gives today and future
petroleum engineers a focused and balanced path to strengthen
sustainability practices.
Microbial Biodegradation and Bioremediation: Techniques and Case
Studies for Environmental Pollution, Second Edition describes the
successful application of microbes and their derivatives for
bioremediation of potentially toxic and relatively novel compounds
in the environment. Our natural biodiversity and environment is in
danger due to the release of continuously emerging potential
pollutants by anthropogenic activities. Though many attempts have
been made to eradicate and remediate these noxious elements,
thousands of xenobiotics of relatively new entities emerge every
day, thus worsening the situation. Primitive microorganisms are
highly adaptable to toxic environments, and can reduce the load of
toxic elements by their successful transformation and remediation.
This completely updated new edition presents many new technologies
and techniques and includes theoretical context and case studies in
every chapter. Microbial Biodegradation and Bioremediation:
Techniques and Case Studies for Environmental Pollution, Second
Edition serves as a single-source reference and encompasses all
categories of pollutants and their applications in a convenient,
comprehensive format for researchers in environmental science and
engineering, pollution, environmental microbiology, and
biotechnology.
Waste-to-Energy Approaches Towards Zero Waste: Interdisciplinary
Methods of Controlling Waste provides a comprehensive overview of
the key technologies and approaches to achieve zero waste from
energy. The book emphasizes the importance of an integrated
approach to waste-to-energy using fundamental concepts and
principles, and presents key methods, their applications, and
perspectives on future development. The book provides readers with
the tools to make key decisions on waste-to-energy projects from
zero-waste principles, while incorporating sustainability and life
cycle assessments from financial and environmental perspectives.
Waste-to-Energy Approaches Towards Zero Waste: Interdisciplinary
Methods of Controlling Waste offers practical guidance on achieving
energy with zero waste ideal for researchers and graduate students
involved in waste-to-energy and renewable energy, waste
remediation, and sustainability.
Biochar: Fundamentals and Applications in Environmental Science and
Remediation Technologies, Volume Six provides readers with the
fundamentals of scientific and technological aspects of biochar
application in stormwater treatment, its use in contaminant
removal, greenhouse gas mitigation, as landfill cover material, and
new environmental and agronomic applications. Chapters in this new
release cover Biochar application for soil remediation in a
redox-sensitive environment, Remediation of heavy metal
contaminated soil: Role of biochar, Role of biochar as a cover
material in Landfill waste disposal system- Perspective from
Unsaturated soil mechanics, Biochar in soil re-engineering, Green
remediation of contaminated agricultural land using biochar, and
more. Additional chapters cover the Impact of biochars on redox
processes in soils, Biochar for manipulation of manure properties,
A relationship paradigm between biochar amendments and green house
gas emissions, Biochar amalgamation with clay: Enhanced performance
for environmental remediation, Functionalization of biochar using
microbial consortia, and the Potential role of biochar to mitigate
the negative impacts of climate change on water quality.
Sustainable Geoscience for Natural Gas SubSurface Systems delivers
many of the scientific fundamentals needed in the natural gas
industry, including coal-seam gas reservoir characterization and
fracture analysis modeling for shale and tight gas reservoirs.
Advanced research includes machine learning applications for well
log and facies analysis, 3D gas property geological modeling, and
X-ray CT scanning to reduce environmental hazards. Supported by
corporate and academic contributors, along with two
well-distinguished editors, the book gives today's natural gas
engineers both fundamentals and advances in a convenient resource,
with a zero-carbon future in mind.
Solar-Driven Water Treatment: Re-engineering and Accelerating
Nature's Water Cycle looks at the use of solar energy and in
particular photovoltaic technologies, as a viable, accessible and
sustainable option in the treatment of water. Solar-Driven Water
Treatment: Re-engineering and Accelerating Nature's Water Cycle
provides insight into the different solar powered technologies,
in-depth information about the viability of sunlight in the water
treatment process, the potential environmental implications as well
as the performance, economics, operation and maintenance of the
discussed technologies. Elaborating on the potential issues and
health risks associated with the water purification systems this
reference also covers the need for appropriate technologies in the
present scenario to improve worldwide access to clean drinking
water. Readers will learn the most appropriate technology for their
specific need making this book useful for renewable energy and
environmental engineers in investigating energy efficiency, water
treatment technologies, and the economics of technological change
in the treatment of water by solar technologies.
Emerging Nanomaterials for Recovery of Toxic and Radioactive Metal
Ions from Environmental Media covers nanomaterials used in the
environmental remediation of sites contaminated by toxic or
radioactive heavy metals. The book comprehensively covers the use
of MOF-based nanomaterials, COF-based nanomaterials, MXene-based
nanomaterials, nZVI-based nanomaterials and carbon-based
nanomaterials in remediation techniques and details the main
interaction mechanisms between toxic/radioactive metal ions and the
described novel nanomaterials through kinetic analysis,
thermodynamic analysis, spectroscopic techniques and theoretical
calculations. It provides a thorough reference on the use of the
described novel nanomaterials for academics, researchers and
advanced postgraduates in the environmental sciences and
environmental chemistry.
Source Reduction and Waste Minimization is the second volume in the
series Advanced Zero Waste Tools: Present and Emerging Waste
Management Practices. It addresses processes and practices for
waste minimization to support efforts to promote a more sustainable
society and provide readers with a proper understanding of the
major mechanisms followed for waste minimization across fields.
Despite being one of the major challenges mankind is facing to
establish a sustainable society, waste minimization techniques are
not broadly adopted and an organized collection of these techniques
with corresponding evidence of results is not available currently.
This book covers numerous mechanisms supported by scientific
evidence and case studies, as well as in-depth flowcharts and
process diagrams to allow for readers to adopt these processes.
Summarizing the present and emerging zero waste tools on the scale
of both experimental and theoretical models, Advanced Zero Waste
Tools is the first step toward understanding the state-of-the-art
practices in making the zero-waste goal a reality. In addition to
environmental and engineering principles, it also covers economic,
toxicologic, and regulatory issues, making it an important resource
for researchers, engineers, and policymakers working toward
environmental sustainability.
Sustainability of Life Cycle Management for Nuclear
Cementation-Based Technologies, edited by Dr. Rahman and Dr.
Ojovan, presents the latest knowledge and research on the
management of cementitious systems within nuclear power plants. The
book covers aging, development and updates on regulatory frameworks
on a global scale, the development of cementitious systems for the
immobilization of problematic wastes, and the decommissioning and
decontamination of complex cementitious systems. The book's editors
and their team of experts combine their practical knowledge to
provide the reader with a thorough understanding on the
sustainability of lifecycle management of cementitious systems
within the nuclear industry. Sections provide a comparative tool
that presents national regulations concerning cementitious systems
within nuclear power plants, check international and national
evaluation results of the sustainability of different systems, help
in the development of performance test procedures, and provide a
guide on aging nuclear power plants and the long-term behavior of
these systems in active and passive safety environments.
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