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Books > Earth & environment > The environment > Environmentalist thought & ideology
A major study of environmentalism and Islam in practice and theory,
with an historical overview that sets out future challenges,
including reformulating the fiqh or Islamic legal tradition to take
the ecological dimension seriously. In addressing this book to the
one billion Muslims in the world it has the potential to
reinvigorate the desire for environmental change in a community
that is ignored at the planets peril. In arguing that modernity,
consumerism and industrialisation need to be rethought, alongside
an appeal to reconnect man and woman with creation in the divine
order, this book has the potential to transform a generation. In
the same way that Naomi Klein's This Changes Everything presented
the argument for environmental action in a Capitalist framework,
Fazlun Khalid has written a book that demands action from those
whose primary orientation is towards the Islamic faith.
Global warming has reached terrifying heights of severity, human
consumption has caused the extinction of countless species and
neoliberalism has led to a destructive divide in wealth and a
polarization of mainstream politics. The climate crisis demands
action. Your planet needs you! Can we shop our way out of a crisis?
Will technology save the day? What does it mean to be a citizen and
not a consumer? Are the real solutions inside of us? Who Cares Wins
provides a plethora of solutions guaranteed to inspire and create
lasting global change. Lily Cole has met with some of the millions
of people around the world who are working on creative, innovative
solutions to our biggest challenges and are committed to creating a
more sustainable and peaceful future for humanity. Embracing debate
and exploring issues from fast fashion to fast food, farming to
plastic waste, renewable energy to gender equality, the book
features interviews with diverse voices from entrepreneurs like
Stella McCartney and Elon Musk, to activists such as Extinction
Rebellion co-founder Dr Gail Bradbrook, Farhana Yamin, Isabella
Tree, Putanny Yawanawa and Alice Waters, to offer a beacon of
possibility and celebrate the joy and power of collective global
creativity in challenging times. Who Cares Wins is a rousing call
to action that will instil hope and leave you feeling equipped with
the solutions and practical steps needed to make a difference. We
are the ancestors of our future: a generation that will either be
celebrated for its activism or blamed for its apathy.
__________________ It is time for us to choose solutions over
despair, to act now and create a better future. 'It's a positive,
useful book - how to make choices. We need to get governments on
board. I wish Lily was world controller' Vivienne Westwood, fashion
designer and founder of Vivienne Westwood Ltd 'A welcome and
thorough overview of some of the many aspects of the crisis
humanity is now facing alongside the visionary possibilities for
change at our fingertips. If we don't act it isn't for lack of good
ideas' Dr Gail Bradbrook, co-founder of Extinction Rebellion 'Your
book is golden, like you' Patti Smith
The Adirondack region is trapped in a cycle of conflict. Nature
lovers advocate for the preservation of wilderness, while sports
enthusiasts demand infrastructure for recreation. Local residents
seek economic opportunities, while environmentalists fight
industrial or real estate growth. These clashes have played out
over the course of the twentieth century and continue into the
twenty-first. Through a series of case studies, historian Jonathan
D. Anzalone highlights the role of public and private interests in
the region and shows how partnerships frayed and realigned in the
course of several key developments: the rise of camping in the
1920s and 1930s; the 1932 Lake Placid Olympics; the construction of
a highway to the top of Whiteface Mountain; the postwar rise of
downhill skiing; the completion of I-87 and the resulting demand
for second homes; and the 1980 Lake Placid Olympics. Battles of the
North Country reveals how class, economic self-interest, state
power, and a wide range of environmental concerns have shaped
modern politics in the Adirondacks and beyond.
This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open
Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com.
Drawing on a wide range of examples from literature, comics, film,
television and digital media, Nerd Ecology is the first substantial
ecocritical study of nerd culture's engagement with environmental
issues. Exploring such works as Star Trek, Tolkien's Lord of the
Rings, The Matrix, Joss Whedon's Buffy the Vampire Slayer and
Firefly, the fiction of Thomas Pynchon, The Hunger Games, and
superhero comics such as Green Lantern and X-Men, Anthony Lioi maps
out the development of nerd culture and its intersections with the
most fundamental ecocritical themes. In this way Lioi finds in the
narratives of unpopular culture - narratives in which marginalised
individuals and communities unite to save the planet - the building
blocks of a new environmental politics in tune with the concerns of
contemporary ecocritical theory and practice.
This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open
Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com.
From New Orleans to New York, from London to Paris to Venice, many
of the world's great cities were built on wetlands and swamps.
Cities and Wetlands is the first book to explore the literary and
cultural histories of these cities and their relationships to their
environments and buried histories. Developing a ground-breaking new
mode of psychoanalytic ecology and surveying a wide range of major
cities in North America and Europe, ecocritic and activist Rod
Giblett shows how the wetland origins of these cities haunt their
later literature and culture and might prompt us to reconsider the
relationship between human culture and the environment. Cities
covered include: Berlin, Boston, Chicago, Hamburg, London, New
Orleans, New York, Paris, St. Petersburg, Toronto, Venice and
Washington.
With skillful storytelling, Matthew McKenzie weaves together the
industrial, cultural, political, and ecological history of New
England's fisheries through the story of how the Boston haddock
fleet - one of the region's largest and most heavily industrialized
- rose, flourished, and then fished itself into near oblivion
before the arrival of foreign competition in 1961. This fleet also
embodied the industry's change during this period, as it shucked
its sail-and-oar, hook-and-line origins to embrace mechanized power
and propulsion, more sophisticated business practices, and
political engagement. Books, films, and the media have long
portrayed the Yankee fisherman's hard-scrabble existence, as he
faced brutal weather on the open seas and unnecessary governmental
restrictions. As McKenzie contends, this simplistic view has long
betrayed commercial fisheries' sophisticated legislative campaigns
in Washington, DC, as they sought federal subsidies and relief and,
eventually, fewer constricting regulations. This clash between
fisheries' representation and their reality still grips fishing
communities today as they struggle to navigate age-old trends of
fleet consolidation, stock decline, and intense competition.
Our attitudes to our environment are widely and often acrimoniously
discussed, commonly misunderstood, and will shape our future. We
cannot assume that we behave as newly minted beings in a pristine
garden nor as pre-programmed automata incapable of rational
responsibility. Professor Berry has studied nature-nurture
interactions for many years, and also been involved with many
national and international decision making bodies which have
influenced our environmental attitudes. He is therefore well-placed
to describe what has moulded our present attitudes towards the
environment. This book presents data and concepts from a range of
disciplines - genetic, anthropological, social, historical and
theological - to help us understand how we have responded in the
past and how this influences our future. Beginning with a
historical review and moving forwards to current conditions,
readers will reach the end of this volume more capable and better
prepared to make decisions which affect our communities and
posterity.
Ecology and Conservation of Forest Birds is a unique review of
current understanding of the relationships between forest birds and
their changing environments. Large ecological changes are being
driven by forest management, climate change, introduced pests and
pathogens, abiotic disturbances, and overbrowsing. Many forest bird
species have suffered population declines, with the situation being
particularly severe for birds dependent on attributes such as dead
wood, old trees and structurally complex forests. With a focus on
the non-tropical parts of the Northern Hemisphere, the text
addresses the fundamental evolutionary and ecological aspects of
forest birds using original data analyses and synthesising reviews.
The characteristics of bird assemblages and their habitats in
different European forest types are explored, together with the
macroecological patterns of bird diversity and conservation issues.
The book provides a valuable reference for ecologists,
ornithologists, conservation professionals, forest industry
employees, and those interested in birds and nature.
In today's climate, companies must be economically successful and
at the same time take social responsibility. Author Cesar Sandro
Saenz Acosta introduces a new SROIM (Social Return on Investment
Management) model, to design and measure the social value created
by companies. SROIM is a framework for tracking, understanding,
measuring, and reporting the social, economic and environmental
value created by a project, a program, or a business. This value
creation can be done: Before the project is initiated During design
and development, to plan for maximum value. During implementation,
so that maximum value can be attained. During post-analysis, to
assess the delivered value against the anticipated value. Acosta
presents a methodological approach that can be replicated
throughout an organization, to demonstrate a company's creation of
value through the social return of the investment.
The anthology Sustainability: Global Issues, Global Perspectives
gives readers a firm grounding in issues related to sustainability
today. The book is rooted in the idea that to achieve
sustainability requires an understanding of many global topics, and
it uses global examples and case studies. The readings are
organized into three sections. The first introduces major concepts
and trends in environmental thinking, the second identifies current
challenges to sustainability, and the third addresses paradigm
shifts for sustainability. The selections are a blend of
environmental science, especially as it relates to agriculture,
soils, and land management with social topics such as how to govern
fairly and equitably to ensure that the voices of all seven billion
of Earth's inhabitants will be heard. Specific topics include the
global food economy, environmentally sound landscaping, waste
management, and human migration. Figures and tables throughout the
book provide visual support. Forward-looking, the book discusses
governance structures that work and what different countries are
doing to reform their education systems to respond to
sustainability issues. Sustainability: Global Issues, Global
Perspectives is intended for introductory or survey courses in
environmental studies and global issues.
In the spring of 2014, rancher Cliven Bundy and his armed
supporters engaged in a standoff with Bureau of Land Management
agents, and once again, the federal management of public lands was
in the national spotlight. The conflict arose because Bundy had not
paid required grazing fees and a federal judge ordered the
confiscation of his cattle. The ensuing media coverage highlighted
information that may have surprised those outside the rural West:
the federal government manages 640 million acres of public land,
with over 90 percent of it in the West. In Open Spaces, Open
Rebellions, Michael J. Makley offers a succinct and compelling
history of the federal government's management of public lands. As
Makley reveals, beginning in the nineteenth century and continuing
to the present day, debates over how best to balance the use of
these lands by the general public, fee-paying ranchers, and
resource developers have always been complex and contentious.
Indeed, these debates have often been met with demands for
privatization or state control, best exemplified by the Sagebrush
Rebellion of the 1980s and the 2016 occupation of Oregon's Malheur
National Wildlife Refuge.
How might literary scholarship engage with the sustainability
debate? Aimed at research scholars and advanced students in
literary and environmental studies, this collection brings together
twelve essays by leading and up-coming scholars on the theme of
literature and sustainability. In today's sociopolitical world,
sustainability has become a ubiquitous term, yet one potentially
driven to near meaninglessness by the extent of its usage. While
much has been written on sustainability in various domains, this
volume sets out to foreground the contributions literary
scholarship might make to notions of sustainability, both as an
idea with a particular history and as an attempt to reconceptualise
the way we live. Essays in this volume take a range of approaches,
using the tools of literary analysis to interrogate
sustainability's various paradoxes and to examine how literature in
its various forms might envisage notions of sustainability. -- .
This is the first systematic scholarly study of the Ottoman
experience of plague during the Black Death pandemic and the
centuries that followed. Using a wealth of archival and narrative
sources, including medical treatises, hagiographies and travellers'
accounts, as well as recent scientific research, Nukhet Varlik
demonstrates how plague interacted with the environmental, social,
and political structures of the Ottoman Empire from the late
medieval through the early modern era. The book argues that the
empire's growth transformed the epidemiological patterns of plague
by bringing diverse ecological zones into interaction and by
intensifying the mobilities of exchange among both human and
non-human agents. Varlik maintains that persistent plagues elicited
new forms of cultural imagination and expression, as well as a new
body of knowledge about the disease. In turn, this new
consciousness sharpened the Ottoman administrative response to the
plague, while contributing to the makings of an early modern state.
Chapter One examines natural resource management during the
settlement and construction of Spanish Perus capital city from
1535-1625. Chapter Two discusses how the upstream Pampas basin
(Huancavelica) was socially constructed as a water-abundant region
to justify building a diversion canal that would conduct water to
fulfill the increasing water need for agro exporting Ica. Chapter
Three analyses, from technical and environmental points of view,
how the biodiesel and bioethanol production can improve
environmental indicators of Peru in comparison with those derived
of the use of oil-based products. Chapter Four discusses the
reasons and scale of deforestation in both of Paraguays very
divergent vegetative regions: Eastern Paraguay and the Chaco.
Chapter Five analyses the online practices (through Facebook) of
local governments in Paraguay, and to examine the factors that
influence these practices. Chapter six covers the current
socio-economic reality of Paraguay by sharing valuable information
and real life examples that were experienced in the ground by the
author over the last year. The final chapter discusses Paraguays
possible futures, considering authoritarian rule has been the norm
throughout Paraguays 207 years of independent history.
Clarence Glacken wrote one of the most important books on
environmental issues published in the twentieth century. His magnum
opus, Traces on the Rhodian Shore, first published in 1976, details
the ways in which perceptions of the natural environment have
profoundly influenced human enterprise over the centuries while,
conversely, permitting humans to radically alter the Earth.
Although Glacken did not publish a comparable book before his death
in 1989, he did write a follow-up collection of essays-lost works
now compiled at last in Genealogies of Environmental Thought. This
new volume comprises all of Glacken's unpublished writings to
follow Traces and covers a broad temporal and geographic canvas,
spanning the globe from the mid-eighteenth to the mid-twentieth
centuries. Each essay offers a brief intellectual biography of an
important environmental thinker and addresses questions such as how
many people the Earth can hold, what resources can sustain such
populations, and where land for growth is located. This
collection-carefully edited and annotated, and organized
chronologically-will prove both a classic text and a springboard
for further discussions on the history of environmental thought.
What motivated the 16th century explorers? The question is a vexed
one the world over. To this day, a troubled folkloric status hangs
about the better-known names. Many of the Tudor explorers set sail
from the South West peninsula. Morpurgo, with his own deep
connections to the Dorset coast, unearths the stories behind
little-known key figures Stephen Borough and John Davis, and their
brilliant navigational teacher, John Dee, inventor of the
'paradoxall compass'. Morpurgo dramatises an episode in Drake's
circumnavigation during which the Golden Hind was stranded on a
rock off Celebes, Indonesia. What altercation occurred between
Drake and the ship's chaplain, Francis Fletcher, during those
terrifying twenty hours? Morpurgo makes a compelling argument for
what was really at the heart of that disagreement, and its
present-day repercussions. He argues that the Tudor navigators and
their stories may hold the key to how we should approach the
current environmental crisis. This is the Age of Discovery as
you've never heard it before.
Utilizing Francois Laruelle's "non-philosophical" method, Smith
constructs a unified theory of philosophical theology and ecology
by challenging environmental philosophy and theology, claiming that
and engagement with scientific ecology can radically change the
standard metaphysics of nature, as well as ethical problems related
to "the natural".
This book provides readers with the latest developments in
environmental research. Chapter One provides information that can
guide environmental public health education programs. Chapter Two
focuses on advancement in understanding of global climate change
effects on soils microbial dynamics, the role of soil microbes in
enhancing resistance of plants to diverse stressful conditions and
biochar as climate change mitigation. Chapter Three examines
smectite-salt soil formations in Situ and Ex Situ. Chapter Four
details the design, development and construction of an automated
water treatment system, including the development of a water
treatment chemical. Chapter Five discusses the coastal wetlands'
integrated ecosystem management strategy using payment of
environmental services in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria.
Chapter Six discusses urban dynamics with cellular automata.
Chapter Seven provides a review of the antimicrobial and
insecticidal activities of rhizome oils from Cyperus distans and
Cyperus rotundus. Chapter Eight analyses how satellite imagery can
help investigate the life of insects.
"Nature-study not only educates, but it educates nature-ward; and
nature is ever our companion, whether we will or no. Even though we
are determined to shut ourselves in an office, nature sends her
messengers. The light, the dark, the moon, the cloud, the rain, the
wind, the falling leaf, the fly, the bouquet, the bird, the
cockroach-they are all ours. If one is to be happy, he must be in
sympathy with common things. He must live in harmony with his
environment. One cannot be happy yonder nor tomorrow: he is happy
here and now, or never. Our stock of knowledge of common things
should be great. Few of us can travel. We must know the things at
home."-from "The Meaning of the Nature-study Movement" "To feel
that one is a useful and cooperating part in nature is to give one
kinship, and to open the mind to the great resources and the high
enthusiasms. Here arise the fundamental common relations. Here
arise also the great emotions and conceptions of sublimity and
grandeur, of majesty and awe, the uplift of vast desires-when one
contemplates the earth and the universe and desires to take them
into the soul and to express oneself in their terms; and here also
the responsible practices of life take root."-from "The Holy Earth"
Before Wendell Berry and Aldo Leopold, there was the
horticulturalist and botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey (1858-1954). For
Wendell Berry, Bailey was a revelation, a symbol of the
nature-minded agrarianism Berry himself popularized. For Aldo
Leopold, Bailey offered a model of the scholar-essayist-naturalist.
In his revolutionary work of eco-theology, The Holy Earth, Bailey
challenged the anthropomorphism-the people-centeredness-of a
vulnerable world. A trained scientist writing in the lyrical
tradition of Emerson, Burroughs, and Muir, Bailey offered the
twentieth century its first exquisitely interdisciplinary
biocentric worldview; this Michigan farmer's son defined the
intellectual and spiritual foundations of what would become the
environmental movement. For nearly a half century, Bailey dominated
matters agricultural, environmental, and scientific in the United
States. He worked both to improve the lives of rural folk and to
preserve the land from which they earned their livelihood. Along
the way, he popularized nature study in U.S. classrooms, lobbied
successfully for women's rights on and off the farm, and bulwarked
Teddy Roosevelt's pioneering conservationism. Here for the first
time is an anthology of Bailey's most important writings suitable
for the general and scholarly reader alike. Carefully selected and
annotated by Zachary Michael Jack, this book offers a comprehensive
introduction to Bailey's celebrated and revolutionary thinking on
the urgent environmental, agrarian, educational, and ecospiritual
dilemmas of his day and our own. Culled from ten of Bailey's most
influential works, these lyrical selections highlight Bailey's
contributions to the nature-study and the Country Life movements.
Published on the one-hundredth anniversary of Bailey's
groundbreaking report on behalf of the Country Life Commission,
Liberty Hyde Bailey: Essential Agrarian and Environmental Writings
will inspire a new generation of nature writers, environmentalists,
and those who share with Bailey a profound understanding of the
elegance and power of the natural world and humanity's place within
it.
Sustainability: Global Issues, Global Perspectives Workbook is a
companion text to the anthology of the same title. The workbook is
a valuable learning tool that supports mastery of the material from
the main text through meaningful, rigorous questions, and data
analysis exercises. While the workbook is intended for regular,
weekly use, its flexible design allows instructors to use chapters
selectively as well as comprehensively from start to finish. It
gives students the opportunity to further explore topics such as
the global food economy, environmentally sound landscaping, waste
management, and human migration. Sustainability: Global Issues,
Global Perspectives Workbook is one of the few practical exercise
workbooks designed to accompany texts on sustainability. It is
intended for introductory or survey courses in environmental
studies and global issues.
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