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Books > Earth & environment > The environment > Environmentalist thought & ideology
Exploring the ways in which culture, systems of value, and ethics
impact agriculture, this volume addresses contemporary land
questions and conditions for agricultural land management.
Throughout, the editors and contributors consider a range of
issues, including pressure on farmland, international and global
trade relations, moral and ethical questions, and implications for
governance. The focus of Finance or Food? is land use in Australia,
Canada, and Norway, chosen for their commonalities as well as their
differences. With reference to these specific national contexts,
the contributors explore political, ecological, and ethical debates
concerning food production, alternative energy, and sustainability.
The volume argues that recognition of food, finance, energy, and
climate crises is driving investments and reframing the strategies
of development agencies. At the same time, food producers, small
farmers, and pastoralists facing eviction from their land are
making their presence felt in this debate, not just locally, but in
national policy arenas and international fora as well. This volume
investigates the many ways in which this process is occurring and
draws out the cultural implications of new developments in global
land use. An important intervention into a timely debate, Finance
or Food? will be essential reading for both academics and
policymakers.
The Anthropocene’s urgent message about imminent disaster invites
us to forget about history and to focus on the present as it
careens into an unthinkable future. To counter this, Louise Green
engages with the theoretical framing of nature in concepts such as
the “Anthropocene,” “the great acceleration,” and
“rewilding” in order to explore what the philosophy of nature
in the era of climate change might look like from postcolonial
Africa. Utilizing a practice of reading developed in the Frankfurt
school, Green rearranges narrative fragments from the “global
nature industry,” which subjugates all aspects of nature to the
logic of capitalist production, in order to disrupt preconceived
notions and habitual ways of thinking about how we inhabit the
Anthropocene. Examining climate change through the details of
everyday life, particularly the history of conspicuous consumption
and the exploitation of Africa, she surfaces the myths and
fantasies that have brought the world to its current ecological
crisis and that continue to shape the narratives through which it
is understood. Beginning with African rainforest exhibits in New
York and Cornwall, Green discusses how these representations of the
climate catastrophe fail to acknowledge the unequal pace at which
humans consume and continue to replicate imperial narratives about
Africa. Examining this history and climate change through the lens
of South Africa’s entry into capitalist modernity, Green argues
that the Anthropocene redirects attention away from the real
problem, which is not human’s relation with nature, but
people’s relations with each other. A sophisticated, carefully
argued call to rethink how we approach relationships between and
among humans and the world in which we live, Fragments from the
History of Loss is a challenge to both the current era and the
scholarly conversation about the Anthropocene.
"We want to live as if there is no other place," Hogan tells us,
"as if we will always be here. We want to live with devotion to the
world of waters and the universe of life." In offering praise to
sky, earth, water, and animals, she calls us to witness how each
living thing is alive in a conscious world with its own integrity,
grace, and dignity. In Dwellings, Hogan takes us on a spiritual
quest borne out of the deep past and offers a more hopeful future
as she seeks new visions and lights ancient fires.
How do we talk about climate grief in the church? And when we have
found the words, what do we do with that grief? There is a sudden
and dramatic rise in people experiencing a profound sense of
anxiety in the face of our dying planet, and a consequent need for
churches to be better resourced pastorally and theologically to
deal with this threat. Words for a Dying World brings together
voices from across the world - from the Pacific islands to the
pipelines of Canada, from farming communities in Namibia to
activism in the UK. Author royalties from the sale of this book are
split evenly between contributors. The majority will be pooled as a
donation to ClientEarth. The remainder will directly support the
communities represented in this collection. Contributors include
Anderson Jeremiah, Azariah France-Williams, David Benjamin Blower,
Holly-Anna Petersen, Isabel Mukonyora, Jione Havea, and Maggi Dawn.
In France, the fundamental intellectual debate over ecology might
best be summarized by the contrasting views of Michel Serres and
Luc Ferry. In The Natural Contract, Serres calls for an end to
humans' war on nature: Our world view must turn from
anthropocentric to ecocentric, and our relationship to the earth
must become symbiotic instead of parasitic. Luc Ferry's response to
Serres in The New Ecological Order ridicules the metaphor of a
natural contract, by which humans (and humanism) would no longer
reign over the earth. Ferry accuses Serres and other ecological
thinkers of being "premodern" and "prehumanistic"; valuing nonhuman
life as much as human life evokes the ridiculous trials of five
centuries ago when beetles and rats were threatened with
excommunication if they did not cease their antihuman activities.
After analyzing the Serres-Ferry debate, Ecocritics and Ecoskeptics
examines environmental themes in novels by Michel Tournier,
Stephane Audeguy, and Chantal Chawaf. It then considers the complex
and evolving relationship between humans and animals as expressed
in novels by Vercors and Olivia Rosenthal, and in philosophical
works by Jacques Derrida, Elisabeth de Fontenay, and Peter Singer,
among others. Two novels each by the humanist J.-C. Rufin and the
humorist Iegor Gran provide a dose of healthy skepticism. Rufin's
stories reveal the potential dark side of extreme
environmentalism-authoritarianism and terrorism-while Gran's
hilarious satires critique some environmentalists' piousness,
opportunism, humorlessness, and antihumanism. The book concludes
that environmentalism and humanism are not incompatible, if we
proceed beyond the traditional humanism of Ferry and other
modernists. Essays by philosophers such as Claude Levi-Strauss,
Pierre Rabhi, Edgar Morin, and Michel Maffesoli demonstrate that an
inclusive, ecological humanism is not only possible but necessary
for our survival.
Two Groundbreaking Scientists and Their Conflicting Visions of the Future of Our Planet
'Does the earth’s finite carrying capacity mean economic growth has to stop? That momentous question is the subject of Charles Mann’s brilliant book.' Wall Street Journal
In forty years, the population of the Earth will reach ten billion. Can our world support so many people? What kind of world will it be? In this unique, original and important book, Charles C. Mann illuminates the four great challenges we face – food, water, energy, climate change – through an exploration of the crucial work and wide-ranging influence of two little-known twentieth-century scientists, Norman Borlaug and William Vogt.
Vogt (the Prophet) was the intellectual forefather of the environmental movement, and believed that in our using more than the planet has to give, our prosperity will bring us to ruin. Borlaug’s research in the 1950s led to the development of modern high-yield crops that have saved millions from starvation. The Wizard of Mann’s title, he believed that science will continue to rise to the challenges we face.
Mann tells the stories of these scientists and their crucial influence on today’s debates as his story ranges from Mexico to India, across continents and oceans and from the past and the present to the future. Brilliantly original in concept, wryly observant and deeply researched, The Wizard and the Prophet is essential reading for readers of Yuval Noah Harari’s Sapiens or Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs and Steel, for anyone interested in how we got here and in the future of our species.
This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open
Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com.
Climate Change Scepticism is the first ecocritical study to examine
the cultures and rhetoric of climate scepticism in the UK, Germany,
the USA and France. Collaboratively written by leading scholars
from Europe and North America, the book considers climate
skeptical-texts as literature, teasing out differences and
challenging stereotypes as a way of overcoming partisan political
paralysis on the most important cultural debate of our time.
Ecology and economics share a common root: the Greek word oikos,
meaning a house. Ecology is the way the natural world manages its
house. Economics is the way society manages its house. The
contentions of this book are that the natural world is the best
guide to our economic activities, that supply and demand are
insufficient determinants, that profit and loss are not
alternatives, that wealth cannot be created but can be lost.
Ecological economics is a term that has been coined to encapsulate
these ideas. We can stop throwing away food before and after it
gets to the table. We can learn to deal with our pollution. We can
stop wasting our resources. We must look again at our priorities.
We're in a race against time. Perhaps there's not time enough, but
it's in everyone's interest to try. If we keep our activities on a
human scale, maybe the passengers can regain control of the runaway
train.
Nature and Colonialism: A Reader provides students with a
collection of classic texts on environmental thought and invites
them to analyze the texts alongside the often contrarian ideas of
expansion, development, and human exceptionalism. Readers are
encouraged to consider early perspectives on the hierarchical power
relationships between political/economic entities and
nature/peoples, and whether foundational views of environmentalism
supported the proliferation of colonial ideology. The collection
begins with a piece by Zitkala-Sa, a Dakota Sioux activist and
writer, and highlights a voice of resistance against the
redefinition and reimagining of nature via colonialist thought.
Students read seminal works related to nature by Charles Darwin,
George Perkins Marsh, Henry David Thoreau, John Muir, and Gifford
Pinchot. They are challenged to engage in sociocultural inquiry to
better understand how views of the relationship between humans and
nature have developed over time, as well as how they continue to
shape modern thought and perspectives regarding environmentalism.
Designed to stimulate critical thought and inquiry, Nature and
Colonialism is an ideal supplementary textbook for courses in
environmental science or philosophy, especially those with emphasis
on the relationship between humans and their environment.
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Aral
(Paperback)
Sonia Bueno; Translated by James Womack; Illustrated by Eugenia Criado
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