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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Fascism & Nazism
The Fascist Revolution is the culmination of George L. Mosse's
groundbreaking work on fascism. Originally published posthumously
in 1999, the volume covers a broad spectrum of topics related to
cultural interpretations of fascism from its origins through the
twentieth century. In a series of magisterial turns, Mosse examines
fascism's role in the French Revolution, its relationship with
nationalism and racism, its use by intellectuals to foment
insurrection, and more as a means to define and understand it as a
popular phenomenon on its own terms. This new edition features a
critical introduction by Roger Griffin, professor emeritus of
modern history at Oxford Brookes University, contextualizing
Mosse's research as fascism makes a global resurgence.
Written by a former student of Heidegger, this book examines the
relationship between the philosophy and the politics of a
celebrated teacher and the allure that Nazism held out for scholars
committed to revolutionary nihilism.
Unlikely Allies offers the first comprehensive and scholarly
English-language analysis of German-Ukrainian collaboration in the
General Government, an area of occupied Poland during World War II.
Drawing on extensive archival material, the Ukrainian position is
examined chiefly through the perspective of Ukrainian Central
Committee head Volodymyr Kubiiovych, a prewar academic and ardent
nationalist. The contact between Kubiiovych and Nazi administrators
at various levels shows where their collaboration coincided and
where it differed, providing a full understanding of the Ukrainian
Committee's ties with the occupation authorities and its
relationship with other groups, like Poles and Jews, in occupied
Poland. Ukrainian nationalists' collaboration created an
opportunity to neutralize prewar Polish influences in various
strata of social life. Kubiiovych hoped for the emergence of an
autonomous Ukrainian region within the borders of the General
Government or an ethnographic state closely associated with the
Third Reich. This led to his partnership with the Third Reich to
create a new European order after the war. Through their
occupational policy of divide to conquer, German concessions raised
Ukrainians to the position of a full-fledged ethnic group, giving
them the respect they sought throughout the interwar period. Yet
collaboration also contributed to the eruption of a bloody
Polish-Ukrainian ethnic conflict. Kubiiovych's wartime experiences
with Nazi politicians and administrators-greatly overlooked and
only partially referenced today-not only illustrate the history of
German-Ukrainian and Polish-Ukrainian relations, but also supply a
missing piece to the larger, more controversial puzzle of
collaboration during World War II.
Fascism was the major political invention of the twentieth century
and the source of much of its pain. How can we try to comprehend
its allure and its horror? Is it a philosophy, a movement, an
aesthetic experience? What makes states and nations become fascist?
Acclaimed historian Robert O. Paxton shows that in order to
understand fascism we must look at it in action - at what it did,
as much as what it said it was about. He explores its falsehoods
and common threads; the social and political base that allowed it
to prosper; its leaders and internal struggles; how it manifested
itself differently in each country - France, Britain, the low
countries, Eastern Europe, even Latin America as well as Italy and
Germany; how fascists viewed the Holocaust; and, finally, whether
fascism is still possible in today's world. Offering a bold new
interpretation of the fascist phenomenon, this groundbreaking book
will overturn our understanding of twentieth-century history.
Fifty years after the war Dagmar Ostermann, a former prisoner at
Auschwitz-Birkenau, and Hans Wilhelm Muinch, former Nazi and SS
physician, talk face to face. In this rare interview Muinch-the
only SS member acquitted during the 1947 Cracow war crimes trial
refers to himself as a "victim," claiming that because he had to
follow orders he was "no less a victim than his prisoners." The
Meeting grew out of a documentary film in which Muinch was first
interviewed by Viennese filmmaker Bernhard Frankfurter. As head of
the Waffen SS Hygiene Institute Mi.inch had controlled hundreds of
lives. Intrigued by Muinch's responses, Frankfurter arranged for
Ostermann, whose mother was German and her father Jewish, to
conduct a book-length interview, for which he provided a concluding
essay. The dramatic structure of the discussion follows the events
of the Nazi occupation chronologically. As Ostermann initiates
questions regarding reasons for Muinch's involvement (Was it a
conscious endeavor? Did he participate willingly?), the book adds
important new information to the testimonial literature of the
Holocaust.
Born into a Jewish family in Lvov, Poland in the early 1930s, Nelly
Ben-Or was to experience, at a very young age, the trauma of the
Holocaust. This narrative of her life's journey describes the
survival of Nelly, her mother and her older sister. With help from
family and friends, Nelly and her mother were smuggled out of the
Ghetto in Lvov and escaped to Warsaw with false identity papers
where they were under constant threat of discovery. Miraculously,
they survived being taken on a train to Auschwitz, deported not, in
fact, because they were Jews, but as citizens of Warsaw following
the Warsaw Uprising against the Nazis. After the end of the war,
Nelly's musical talent was free to flourish, at first in Poland and
then in the recently-created State of Israel, where Nelly completed
her musical studies as a scholarship student at the Music Academy
in Jerusalem. Following her move to England she carried out a full
concert career and also discovered the Alexander Technique for
piano playing, which had a profound influence on her. Today Nelly
Ben-Or is internationally regarded as the leading exponent of the
application of principles of the Alexander Technique - she teaches
in the keyboard department of London's Guildhall School of Music
and Drama, runs Alexander Technique masterclasses and regularly
gives talks about her Holocaust experience. This unique memoir is
testimony to an extraordinary life and illustrates the strength of
the human condition when faced with adversity.
'The story focuses on love, trust, and sacrifice, against a
backdrop of the cruelty of war' STEVE JOHNSON As a quaint old
Norman church bathed in the late morning sunshine, a young bride
waits anxiously for her groom. Anna, a German of Roma origin is
stepping into a new life in London. She will finally escape the
horrors of her past. When Anna flees the death camps of 1930s
Germany to England, she is relieved. But events in her adopted
homeland throw her best-laid plans in disarray. This is her story.
It's a story about hope and heartbreak, love and hate, anger and
confusion, blind prejudice and intolerance, and even redemption.
Sam Martin's gritty prose tells a sensitive story. Seamlessly, he
gives a well-rounded view of the war on the home front; its
claustrophobic, tense atmosphere, the prevailing opinions of the
day, and the seismic decisions taken by those in power. Just hope
what happens to Anna, never happens to you.
'Trust me, this is a great true story' - Ken Follett 'It deserves
to be ranked among the great survival stories of the Second World
War' - The Jewish Chronicle ~~~~~ The captivating true story of one
boy's flight across Europe to escape the Nazis. A tale of
extraordinary courage, incredible adventure, and the relentless
pursuit of life in the face of impossible challenges. In early 1940
Chaim Herszman was locked in to the Lodz Ghetto in Poland. Hungry,
fearless and determined, he goes on scavenging missions outside the
wire limits, until he is forced to kill a Nazi guard. That moment
changes the course of his life, and sets him on an unbelievable
adventure across enemy lines. Chaim avoids grenade and rifle fire
on the Russian border, shelters with a German family in Berlin,
falls in love in occupied France, is captured on a mountain pass in
Spain, gets interrogated as a potential Nazi spy in Britain, and
eventually fights for everything he believes in as part of the
British Army. He protects his life by posing as an Aryan boy with a
crucifix around his neck, and fights for his life through terrible
and astonishing circumstances. Escape from the Ghetto is about a
normal boy who faced extermination by the Nazis in the ghetto or a
Nazi deathcamp, and the extraordinary life he led in avoiding that
fate. It's a bittersweet story about epic hope, beauty amidst
horror, and the triumph of the human spirit. John Carr is Henry
Carr's eldest son, and in Escape From the Ghetto he has recreated
his father's incredible adventure, through recordings and
transcribed conversations in later life. For fans of The Tattooist
of Auschwitz, The Saboteur of Auschwitz and The Volunteer, this is
the incredible true story of escape from the Nazis during World War
II. REVIEWS 'John Carr deserves our gratitude for rescuing this
World War Two story, among the most dramatic and vivid I've read.'
- Edward Stourton, author of Cruel Crossing 'A truly breathtaking
story - the dramatic account of 13 year old Chaim's four year
journey from the Lodz ghetto in Nazi-occupied Poland, through
Germany, France, Spain and Gibraltar to London. Written with the
pace and tension of a thriller, all the more gripping because it is
a true story.' - Alex Gerlis, author of Agent in Berlin 'This is an
unbelievable story that is all completely true. The life described
is astonishing. John Carr has done an extraordinary and riveting
job uncovering the real father behind the dad he thought he knew.'
- Lord Tony Hall 'Utterly Compelling. It is an extraordinary tale,
brilliantly written' - Alastair Stewart 'Extraordinary.'- Fiona
MacTaggart 'The remarkable story of a Jewish boy who killed a Nazi
guard and escaped the Holocaust aged 13' - The Times
'Unputdownable. A gripping, life affirming story of survival
against seemingly impossible odds.' - Deborah Cadbury, author of
Princes at War 'This is a book you cannot put down... Passionate
and spellbinding, and an absolute must read.' - Julia Neuberger
"John Carr's book gives a truly riveting account of his teenage
Dad's life on the run in Nazi-occupied Europe. It serves as a
reminder of the cruel and arbitrary realities of the refugee
experience. It won't be on Priti Patel's reading list but it should
be on yours." - Jon Bloomfield "An eloquent tribute to courage and
resourcefulness, Escape from the Ghetto, is a gripping page
turner." - Esther Safran Foer "One of the most extraordinary books
I have ever read" - Michael Dobbs, author of House of Cards
This book presents two systems of censorship and literary
promotion, revealing how literature can be molded to support
authoritarian regimes. The issue is complex in that at a
descriptive level the strategies and methods "new states" use to
control communication through the written word can be judged by how
and when formal decrees were issued, and how publishing media,
whether in the form of publishing companies or at the individual
level, engaged with political overseers. But equally, literature
was a means of resistance against an authoritarian regime, not only
for writers but for readers as well. From the point of view of
historical memory and intellectual history, stories of "people
without history" and the production of their texts through the
literary "underground" can be constructed from subsequent
testimony: from books sold in secret, to the writings of women in
jail, to books that were written but never published or distributed
in any way, and to myriad compelling circumstances resulting from
living under fascist authority. A parallel study on two fascist
movements provides a unique viewpoint at literary, social and
political levels. Comparative analysis of literary
censorship/literary reward allows an understanding of the balance
between dictatorship, official policy, and what literary acts were
deemed acceptable. The regime need to control its population is
revealed in the ways that a particular type of literature was
encouraged; in the engagement of propoganda promotion; and in the
setting up of institutions to gain international acceptance of the
regime. The work is an important contribution to the history of
twentieth-century authoritarianism and the development fascist
ideas.
The Broken House is a rediscovered coming-of-age story that
provides an unforgettable portrait of life under the Nazis. In
1965, journalist Horst Krüger attended the Auschwitz trial in
Frankfurt, where 22 former camp guards were put on trial for the
systematic murder of over 1 million men, women and children. The
trial sent Krüger back to his childhood in the 1930s, in an
attempt to understand 'how it really was, that incomprehensible
time'. He had grown up in a Berlin suburb. Here, people lived
ordinary, non-political lives, believed in God and obeyed the law,
but were gradually seduced and intoxicated by the promises of
Nazism. He had been 'the typical child of innocuous Germans who
were never Nazis, and without whom the Nazis would never have been
able to do their work'. This world of respectability, order and
duty began to crumble when tragedy struck. Step by step, a family
that had fallen under the spell of Nazism was destroyed by it.
Originally published in Germany in 1966 but out of print for
decades, this moving and tragic portrait of family life under the
Nazis is now available for the first time to UK readers. 'The book
that broke the silence... the writing glowers from the page -
sorrowful, disbelieving, chastened and yet not without hope'
Observer 'Extraordinary... compelling' Mail on Sunday 'Exquisitely
written... haunting... Few books, I think, capture so well the
sense of a life broken forever by trauma and guilt' Sunday Times
This new edition revisits the renowned historian George L. Mosse's
landmark work exploring the ideological foundations of Nazism in
Germany. First published in 1964, this volume was among the first
to examine the intellectual origins of the Third Reich. Mosse
introduced readers to what is known as the vOElkisch ideal-the
belief that the German people were united through a transcendental
essence. This mindset led to the exclusion of Jews and other
groups, eventually allowing Nazi leaders to take their beliefs to
catastrophic extremes. The critical introduction by Steven E.
Aschheim, the author of Beyond the Border: The German-Jewish Legacy
Abroad and many other books, brings Mosse's work into the present
moment. George L. Mosse (1918-99) was a legendary scholar, teacher,
and mentor. A refugee from Nazi Germany, in 1955 he joined the
Department of History at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where
he was both influential and popular. Mosse was an early leader in
the study of modern European cultural and intellectual history,
fascism, and the history of sexuality and masculinity. Over his
career he authored more than two dozen books.
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