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Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Films, cinema > Film theory & criticism
This book explores the idiosyncratic effects generated as fairytale
and gothic horror join, clash or merge in cinema. Identifying
long-held traditions that have inspired this topical phenomenon,
the book features close analysis of classical through to
contemporary films. It begins by tracing fairytale and gothic
origins and evolutions, examining the diverse ways these have been
embraced and developed by cinema horror. It moves on to investigate
films close up, locating fairytale horror, motifs and themes and a
distinctively cinematic gothic horror. At the book's core are
recurring concerns including: the boundaries of the human; rational
and irrational forces; fears and dreams; 'the uncanny' and
transitions between the wilds and civilization. While chronology
shapes the book, it is thematically driven, with an interest in the
cultural and political functions of fairytale and gothic horror,
and the levels of transgression or social conformity at the heart
of the films.
The first part of a three-volume work devoted to mapping the
transnational history of Australian film studies, Australian Film
Theory and Criticism, Volume 1 provides an overview of the period
between 1975 and 1990, during which the discipline first became
established in the academy. Tracing critical positions, personnel,
and institutions across this formative period, Noel King,
Constantine Verevis and Deane Williams examine a multitude of books
and journal articles published in Australia and distributed
internationally though such processes as publication in overseas
journals, translation and reprinting. At the same time, they offer
important insights about the origins of Australian film theory and
its relationship to such related disciplines as English and
cultural studies. Ultimately, Australian Film Theory and Criticism,
Volume 1 delineates the historical implications - and reveals the
future possibilities - of establishing new directions of inquiry
for film studies in Australia and internationally. Australian Film
Theory and Criticism, Volume 2 and 3 are also now available from
Intellect.
The Internet is the most terrifying and most beautifully innovative
invention of the twentieth century. Using film theory and close
textual analysis, Tucker offers an explanation of the Internet and
a brief history of its portrayal on film in order examine how it
has shaped contemporary versions of self-identity, memory, and the
human body.
The Lola film is a distinct subgenre of the woman's film in which
woman's claim to pleasure is entertained without recourse to the
figure of the femme fatale. Lola embodies a recognizable set of
characteristics through which over time a select group of
directors, actors, and audiences have responded in ways that do not
succumb to the imperatives of gender. There are over thirty-five
Lola films, starting with Marlene Dietrich in The Blue Angel: many
are German, others are French, American, British, Italian, and
Spanish, but her claim has also resonated in Argentina, China,
Egypt, Mexico, Thailand, and the Philippines. Lola can be working
class, lesbian, transgender, ethnic, suburban, or any combination.
This book examines Lola as a specific and enduring aspect of the
early twentieth-century "new woman": woman's forthright claim to
pleasure on her own terms, liberated, if only as a cinematic
fantasy, from the usual constraints of sex and gender.
Cinema, literature, and television shape our collective political
understanding. Their dramas enact and test political ideas,
especially when they use the political myths widely available in
popular forms such as epics, noirs, and satires. Popular Cinema as
Political Theory explores mythmaking in popular genres,
demonstrating how to see political arguments in the conventional
characters, deeds, and settings that enable movies to entertain us.
Analyzing favorites such as The Prestige, L.A. Confidential, Star
Trek Into Darkness, No Country for Old Men, and O Brother, Where
Art Thou?, John Nelson provides a provocative and original account
of political lessons from summer blockbusters and cinematic
masterpieces alike.
The first decade of the 21st century has seen a proliferation of
North American and European films that focus on African politics
and society. While once the continent was the setting for
narratives of heroic ascendancy over self (The African Queen, 1951;
The Snows of Kilimanjaro, 1952), military odds (Zulu, 1964;
Khartoum, 1966) and nature (Mogambo, 1953; Hatari!,1962; Born Free,
1966; The Last Safari, 1967), this new wave of films portrays a
continent blighted by transnational corruption (The Constant
Gardener, 2005), genocide (Hotel Rwanda, 2004; Shooting Dogs,
2006), 'failed states' (Black Hawk Down, 2001), illicit
transnational commerce (Blood Diamond, 2006) and the unfulfilled
promises of decolonization (The Last King of Scotland, 2006).
Conversely, where once Apartheid South Africa was a brutal foil for
the romance of East Africa (Cry Freedom, 1987; A Dry White Season,
1989), South Africa now serves as a redeemed contrast to the rest
of the continent (Red Dust, 2004; Invictus, 2009). Writing from the
perspective of long-term engagement with the contexts in which the
films are set, anthropologists and historians reflect on these
films and assess the contemporary place Africa holds in the North
American and European cinematic imagination.
Examining post-1990s Indie cinema alongside more mainstream
films, Brereton explores the emergence of smart independent
sensibility and how films break the classic linear narratives that
have defined Hollywood and its alternative "art" cinema. The work
explores how bonus features on contemporary smart films speak to
new generational audiences.
A longstanding misconception surrounding the term French noir
suggests that the post-war French thriller and film noir were a
development of, or response to, a pre-existing American tradition.
This book challenges this misconception, examining the complexity
of this trans-Atlantic exchange and refocusing debate to include a
Franco-French lineage.
Uncanny computer-generated animations of splashing waves, billowing
smoke clouds, and characters' flowing hair have become a ubiquitous
presence on screens of all types since the 1980s. This Open Access
book charts the history of these digital moving images and the
software tools that make them. Unpredictable Visual Effects
uncovers an institutional and industrial history that saw media
industries conducting more private R&D as Cold War federal
funding began to wane in the late 1980s. In this context studios
and media software companies took concepts used for studying and
managing unpredictable systems like markets, weather, and fluids
and turned them into tools for animation. Unpredictable Visual
Effects theorizes how these animations are part of a paradigm of
control evident across society, while at the same time exploring
what they can teach us about the relationship between making and
knowing.
This is a clear and concise overview of and introduction to
Deleuze's theories of cinema. "Cinema After Deleuze" offers a clear
and lucid introduction to Deleuze's writings on cinema which will
appeal both to undergraduates and specialists in film studies and
philosophy. The book provides explanations of the many categories
and classifications found in Deleuze's two landmark books on cinema
and offers assessments of a range of films and directors, including
works by John Ford, Sergei Eisenstein, Alfred Hitchcock,
Michelangelo Antonioni and Alain Resnais. Richard Rushton also
discusses contemporary directors such as Steven Spielberg, Lars von
Trier, Martin Scorsese and Wong Kar-Wai in the light of Deleuze's
theories and in doing so brings Deleuze's Cinema books right up to
date. "Cinema After Deleuze" demonstrates why Deleuze is rightly
considered today to be one of the great theorists of cinema. The
book is essential reading for students in philosophy and film
studies alike. "The Deleuze Encounters" series provides students in
philosophy and related subjects with concise and accessible
introductions to the application of Deleuze's work in key areas of
study. Each book demonstrates how Deleuze's ideas and concepts can
enhance present work in a particular field.
This book interrogates the relation between film spectatorship and
film theory in order to criticise some of the disciplinary and
authoritarian assumptions of 1970s apparatus theory, without
dismissing its core political concerns. Theory, in this
perspective, should not be seen as a practice distinct from
spectatorship but rather as an integral aspect of the spectator's
gaze. Combining Jacques Ranciere's emancipated spectator with
Judith Butler's queer theory of subjectivity, Spectatorship and
Film Theory foregrounds the contingent, embodied and dialogic
aspects of our experience of film. Erratic and always a step beyond
the grasp of disciplinary discourse, this singular work rejects the
notion of the spectator as a fixed position, and instead presents
it as a field of tensions-a "wayward" history of encounters.
This book connects the invention of masochism by
turn-of-the-century sexologist Richard von Krafft-Ebing and writer
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch to its contemporary appropriation by gay
and lesbian filmmakers. Krafft-Ebing conceived of masochism as a
literary perversion and as a gendered affliction. Mennel compares
central texts by Sacher-Masoch with Monika Treut's film "Seduction:
The Cruel Woman" and Kutlug Ataman's film "Lola and Billy the Kid,"
negotiating contemporary feminist theory and queer studies
organized around gender and sexuality, on the one hand, and the
fetish and masquerade, on the other.
This unique book investigates the tug-of-war between the free
market economy and authoritative state regulation in Chinese
culture after 1989. Contextualizing close textual readings of
cinematic and television texts, both officially sanctioned and
independently made, Wing Shan Ho illuminates the complex process in
which cultural producers and consumers negotiate with both the
state and the market in articulating new forms of subjectivity. Ho
examines the types of Chinese subjects that the state applauds and
aggrandizes in contrast to those that it condemns and attempts to
eliminate. Her focus on the socialist spirit exposes inherent
contradictions in the current Chinese project of nation-building.
This comparative study shines a harsh light on these cultural
products and on much more: the confluence between commerce and
politics and popular culture, the interaction between state and
individuals in popular culture, and the complexity of
governmentality in an era of globalization.
Real Sex Films explores one of the most controversial movements in
international cinema through an innovative interdisciplinary
combination of theories of globalization and embodiment. Risk
sociology, feminist film theory and critical feminist mapping
theory are brought together with concepts of production, narrative,
genre, authorship, stardom, spectatorship and social audience as
several lenses of both 'mutual understanding' and 'galvanizing
extension' in ways of seeing this object of 'real-sex cinema'.
Notions of personal subjectivity and critical distance,
disciplinary co-operation and critique, and cinematic perceptions
of the utopia and dystopia of love within risk modernity are the
tensions exposed reflexively and in parallel, as each chapter
focuses different lenses communicating intimacy, desire, risk and
transgression. This is a book which substantively, methodologically
and theoretically is embracing and engaging in its consideration of
the images, ethics, 'double standards' and embodiments of brutal
cinema. Written in a style free of jargon, and crossing the
boundaries of film studies, media and cultural studies, the
ethnographic turn, risk sociology, feminist psychoanalytical and
geopolitical studies, this is a book for students, academics as
well as general and professional audiences.
What makes an Italian film Italian, a French film French? Are
Hollywood films really American? This study reveals how
centralization, common language and narrative convention express
the cultural heritages within the national cinemas of nine
countries (China, Finland, France, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico,
Ukraine, and the United States). The goal is to bring critical
theory and artistic expression back into equilibrium with a method
that demonstrates how popular cinema truly can explain the world,
""one country at a time.
In 1999, the first new "Star Wars" movie in sixteen years came to
theater screens worldwide. Leading up to the release of the film,
the hype and media coverage reached epic proportions. "The Phantom
Menace" graced every cover from Vanity Fair to Newsweek to
Entertainment Weekly. Fans began camping in line for more than a
month in Los Angeles just to be first to see the new
film."Anticipation" tells the real-life story of a movie that faced
expectations unlike those of any other film in history, but had the
advantage of years of anticipation and excitement from eager fans
and the public. "The Phantom Menace" deserves a place in film
history not only as the most anticipated film ever made, but also
for its place as the first film presented to the public with
digital projection technology, its status as one of the highest
grossing films ever made, and the unbelievable devotion of
thousands of fans who demonstrated the great meaning movies can
have to people of all ages and social backgrounds.
Film theory is in crisis. The dominant psychoanalytical paradigm is
contested by cognitive models and post-theory. In the background is
a wider crisis in cultural studies, particularly as regards the
public role of the politically engaged intellectual.
In this major new study Slavoj Zizek challenges both
cognitivist-historicist accounts of cinema and conventional film
theory. Arguing that the reading of Lacan operative in the '70s and
'80s was particularly reductive, Zizek asserts that there is
"another Lacan," in reference to whom film theory, cultural
studies, and critical thought as such can be transformed and
revitalized. He supports and expands this argument with an
extensive reading of the work of Kieslowski and, in a substantial
appendix, with a discussion of the relationship between
Christianity, Gothicism and the "progressive digitalisation of our
life-world."
"Masculinity and Film Performance" is a lively and engaging study
of the complex relationship between masculinity and performance on
and off screen, focusing on the performance of "male angst" in
American film and popular culture during the 1990s and 2000s.
Building on theories of film acting, masculinity, performance, and
cultural studies, this book establishes a framework for studying
screen masculinity and provides close analysis of a range of
performers and performance styles. It also examines the specific
social, cultural, historical and political contexts that have
shaped and affected the performance of masculinity on screen, such
as the aging of the baby boom and the launch of Viagra onto the
marketplace, the "Iron John" and "Wild Man" phenomenon, and the
racially marked fatherhood crisis. Drawing from an array of
illuminating film and actor case studies, Donna Peberdy offers a
significant contribution to the emerging field of screen
performance studies.
This book is a thought-provoking study that expands on film
scholarship on noir and feminist scholarship on postfeminism,
subjectivity, and representation to provide an inclusive,
sophisticated, and up-to-date analysis of the femme fatale , fille
fatale , and homme fatal from the classic era through to recent
postmillennial neo-noir .
Presenting a social history of British crime film, this book
focuses on the strategies used in order to address more radical
notions surrounding class, politics, sex, delinquency, violence and
censorship. Spanning post-war crime cinema to present-day "Mockney"
productions, it contextualizes the films and identifies important
and neglected works.
The term "cult film star" has been employed, and used as a
common-sense term, in publicity and popular journalistic writing
for at least the last twenty-five years. However, what makes cult
film stars or actors distinct or different from other film stars
has rarely been addressed, with the cult star label often being
attributed to particular stars or actors in an imprecise way. This
edited collection provides a much-needed overview of the variety of
processes through which film stars and actors become associated
with the cult label. It brings together chapters from an
international group of scholars which focus on a wide range of cult
stars and actors, from Montgomery Clift and Bill Murray to Ruth
Gordon and Ingrid Pitt. The collection makes important, previously
under-explored, connections between two key disciplines within film
and media studies: stardom/celebrity studies and cult film studies.
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