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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore > Folklore
Visions of the Buddha offers a ground-breaking approach to the
nature of the early discourses of the Buddha, the most foundational
scriptures of Buddhist religion. Although the early discourses are
commonly considered to be attempts to preserve the Buddha's
teachings, Shulman demonstrates that these texts are full of
creativity, and that their main aim is to beautify the image of the
wonderous Buddha. While the texts surely care for the early
teachings and for the Buddha's philosophy or his guidelines for
meditation, and while at times they may relate real historical
events, they are no less interested in telling good stories, in
re-working folkloric materials, and in the visionary contemplation
of the Buddha in order to sense his unique presence. The texts can
thus be, at times, a type of meditation. Eviatar Shulman frames the
early discourses as literary masterpieces that helped Buddhism
achieve the wonderful success it has obtained. Much of the
discourses' masterful storytelling was achieved through a technique
of composition defined here as the play of formulas. In the oral
literature of early Buddhism, texts were composed of formulas,
which are repeated within and between texts. Shulman argues that
the formulas are the real texts of Buddhism, and are primary to
full discourses. Shaping texts through the play of formulas
balances conservative and innovative tendencies within the
tradition, making room for creativity within accepted forms and
patterns. The texts we find today are thus versions-remnants-chosen
by history of a much more vibrant and dynamic creative process.
Where human communication and development is possible, folklore is
developed. With the rise of digital communications and media in
past decades, humans have adopted a new form of folklore within
this online landscape. Digital folklore has been developed into a
culture that impacts the ways in which communities are formed,
media is created, and communications are carried out. It is
essential to track this growing phenomenon. The Digital Folklore of
Cyberculture and Digital Humanities focuses on the opportunities
and chances for folklore research online as well as research
challenges for online folk groups. It presents opportunities for
production of digital internet material from items and research in
the field of folk culture and for digitization, documentation, and
promotion of elements related to folk culture. Covering topics such
as e-learning programs, online communities, and costumes and
fashion archives, this premier reference source is a dynamic
resource for folklorists, sociologists, anthropologists,
psychologists, students and faculty of higher education, libraries,
researchers, and academicians.
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