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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore > Folklore
Against the methodological backdrop of historical and comparative
folk narrative research, 101 Middle Eastern Tales and Their Impact
on Western Oral Tradition surveys the history, dissemination, and
characteristics of over one hundred narratives transmitted to
Western tradition from or by the Middle Eastern Muslim literatures
(i.e., authored written works in Arabic, Persian, and Ottoman
Turkish). For a tale to be included, Ulrich Marzolph considered two
criteria: that the tale originates from or at least was transmitted
by a Middle Eastern source, and that it was recorded from a Western
narrator's oral performance in the course of the nineteenth or
twentieth century. The rationale behind these restrictive
definitions is predicated on Marzolph's main concern with the
long-lasting effect that some of the "Oriental" narratives
exercised in Western popular tradition-those tales that have
withstood the test of time. Marzolph focuses on the originally
"Oriental" tales that became part and parcel of modern Western oral
tradition. Since antiquity, the "Orient" constitutes the
quintessential Other vis-a-vis the European cultures. While
delineation against this Other served to define and reassure the
Self, the "Orient" also constituted a constant source of
fascination, attraction, and inspiration. Through oral retellings,
numerous tales from Muslim tradition became an integral part of
European oral and written tradition in the form of learned
treatises, medieval sermons, late medieval fabliaux, early modern
chapbooks, contemporary magazines, and more. In present times, when
national narcissisms often acquire the status of strongholds
delineating the Us against the Other, it is imperative to
distinguish, document, visualize, and discuss the extent to which
the West is not only indebted to the Muslim world but also shares
common features with Muslim narrative tradition. 101 Middle Eastern
Tales and Their Impact on Western Oral Tradition is an important
contribution to this debate and a vital work for scholars,
students, and readers of folklore and fairy tales.
This collection of five tales and one play contains the definitive
Robin Hood. They are the earliest ballads and play and still the
best of the bunch. 'Robin Hood and the Monk' is the earliest
surviving manuscript, dated c.1450, and is considered the greatest
of the ballads, though it was probably not sung, being described as
a 'talkyng'; 'Robin Hood's Death' is one of the most satisfying
tragedies in the English language; while 'A Lytell Geste of Robyn
Hode' is a comprehensive account of the famous English outlaw -
complete, unified and pointing quite clearly to the reign of Edward
II as a probable time for an historical Robin Hood, despite the
opinions of most of the experts.
'A captivating tale of love and loss and finding connection in the
most unexpected places' Nikki Marmery, author of On Wilder Seas A
lyrical and atmospheric homage to the strange and extraordinary,
perfect for fans of Angela Carter and Erin Morgenstern. This is the
story of The Greatest Funambulist Who Ever Lived... Born into a
post-war circus family, our nameless star was unwanted and
forgotten, abandoned in the shadows of the big top. Until the
bright light of Serendipity Wilson threw her into focus. Now an
adult, haunted by an incident in which a child was lost from the
circus, our narrator, a tightrope artiste, weaves together her
spellbinding tales of circus legends, earthy magic and folklore,
all in the hope of finding the child... But will her story be
enough to bring the pair together again? Beautiful and
intoxicating, A Girl Made of Air brings the circus to life in all
of its grime and glory; Marina, Manu, Serendipity Wilson, Fausto,
Big Gen and Mouse will live long in the hearts of readers. As will
this story of loss and reconciliation, of storytelling and truth.
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