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Books > Language & Literature > Literature: history & criticism > Literary studies > From 1900
The essays in this collection provide in-depth analyses of Samuel
Beckett's major works in the context of his international presence
and circulation, particularly the translation, adaptation,
appropriation and cultural reciprocation of his oeuvre. A Nobel
Prize winner who published and self-translated in both French and
English across literary genres, Beckett is recognized on a global
scale as a preeminent author and dramatist of the 20th century.
Samuel Beckett as World Literature brings together a wide range of
international contributors to share their perspectives on Beckett's
presence in countries such as China, Japan, Serbia, India and
Brazil, among others, and to flesh out Beckett's relationship with
postcolonial literatures and his place within the 'canon' of world
literature.
This book explores how women's relationship with food has been
represented in Italian literature, cinema, scientific writings and
other forms of cultural expression from the 19th century to the
present. Italian women have often been portrayed cooking and
serving meals to others, while denying themselves the pleasure of
the table. The collection presents a comprehensive understanding of
the symbolic meanings associated with food and of the way these
intersect with Italian women's socio-cultural history and the
feminist movement. From case studies on Sophia Loren and Elena
Ferrante, to analyses of cookbooks by Italian chefs, each chapter
examines the unique contribution Italian culture has made to
perceiving and portraying women in a specific relation to food,
addressing issues of gender, identity and politics of the body.
With chapters written by leading scholars such as Steven Gould
Axelrod, Cary Nelson, Aldon Lynn Nielsen and Marjorie Perloff, this
comprehensive Handbook explores the full range and diversity of
poetry and criticism in 21st-century America. The Bloomsbury
Handbook of Contemporary American Poetry covers such topics as: *
Major histories and genealogies of post-war poetry - from the
language poets and the Black Arts Movement to New York school and
the Beats * Poetry, identity and community - from African American,
Chicana/o and Native American poetry to Queer verse and the poetics
of disability * Key genres and forms - including digital, visual,
documentary and children's poetry * Central critical themes -
economics, publishing, popular culture, ecopoetics, translation and
biography The book also includes an interview section in which
major contemporary poets such as Rae Armantrout, Charles Bernstein
and Claudia Rankine reflect on the craft and value of poetry today.
An enhanced exam section: expert guidance on approaching exam
questions, writing high-quality responses and using critical
interpretations, plus practice tasks and annotated sample answer
extracts. Key skills covered: focused tasks to develop your
analysis and understanding, plus regular study tips, revision
questions and progress checks to track your learning. The most
in-depth analysis: detailed text summaries and extract analysis to
in-depth discussion of characters, themes, language, contexts and
criticism, all helping you to succeed.
Bringing Jean Genet and Jacques Lacan into dialogue, James Penney
examines the overlooked similarities between Genet's literary
oeuvre and Lacanian psychoanalysis, uncovering in particular their
shared ontology of fragility and incompletion. This book exposes
the two thinkers' joint and unwavering ontological conviction that
the representations that make up the world of appearances are
inherently enigmatic: inscrutable, not only on the level of their
problematic link to knowledge and meaning, but also, more
fundamentally, as concerns the reliability of their existence.
According to Genet and Lacan, the signification of words and images
will forever remain unfulfilled, just like the whole of reality, as
if prematurely removed from the oven, under-baked. Genet, Lacan and
the Ontology of Incompletion reveals how, in the same manner as
Lacan's psychoanalytic act, Genet's acts of poetry further seek to
expose the fragile prop that holds our reality together, baring the
fissures in being for which fantasy normally compensates. Moving
away from scholarship that considers Genet's plays, novels,
sexuality and politics in isolation, Penney explores the whole span
of Genet's work, from his early novels to the
posthumously-published Prisoner of Love and, combining this with
psychoanalysis, opens up new avenues for thinking about Genet,
Lacan and our wanting being.
Daniele Pitavy-Souques was a European powerhouse of Welty studies.
In this collection of essays, Pitavy-Souques pours new light on
Welty's view of the world and her international literary import,
challenging previous readings of Welty's fiction, memoir, and
photographs in illuminating ways. The nine essays collected here
offer scholars, critics, and avid readers a new understanding and
enjoyment of Welty's work. The volume explores beloved stories in
Welty's masterpiece The Golden Apples, as well as "A Curtain of
Green," "Flowers for Marjorie," "Old Mr. Marblehall," "A Still
Moment," "Livvie," "Circe," "Kin," and The Optimist's Daughter, One
Writer's Beginnings, and One Time, One Place. Essays include
"Technique as Myth: The Structure of The Golden Apples" (1979), "A
Blazing Butterfly: The Modernity of Eudora Welty" (1987), and
others written between 2000 and 2018. Together, they reveal and
explain Welty's brilliance for employing the particular to discover
the universal. Pitavy-Souques, who briefly lived in and often
revisited the South, met with Welty several times in her Jackson,
Mississippi, home. Her readings draw on the visual arts, European
theorists, and styles of modernism, postmodernism, surrealism, as
well as the baroque and the gothic. The included essays reflect
Pitavy-Souques's European education, her sophisticated
understanding of intellectual theories and artistic movements
abroad, and her passion for the literary achievement of women of
genius. The Eye That Is Language: A Transatlantic View of Eudora
Welty reveals the way in which Welty's narrative techniques broaden
her work beyond southern myths and mysteries into a global
perspective of humanity.
When Joseph Conrad died in 1924, Ford Madox Ford immediately
published a memoir of his involvement with Conrad at which Conrad's
widow took offense. The ensuing "controversy" left Ford with a
lasting reputation for "unreliability" which Morey examines in
detail, uncovering evidence that substantiates most of Ford's
claims. Morey's judicious assessment of the literary friendship and
interdependence between two remarkable writers is a much-needed
addition to studies of Conrad and Ford.
Metaphysics of Children's Literature is the first sustained study
of ways in which children's literature confronts metaphysical
questions about reality and the nature of what there is in the
world. In its exploration of something and nothing, this book
identifies a number of metaphysical structures in texts for young
people-such as the ontological exchange or nowhere in
extremis-demonstrating that their entanglement with the workings of
reality is unique to the conditions of children's literature.
Drawing on contemporary children's literature discourse and
metaphysicians from Heidegger and Levinas, to Bachelard, Sartre and
Haraway, Lisa Sainsbury reveals the metaphysical groundwork of
children's literature. Authors and illustrators covered include:
Allan and Janet Ahlberg, Mac Barnett, Ron Brooks, Peter Brown,
Lewis Carroll, Eoin Colfer, Gary Crew, Roald Dahl, Roddy Doyle,
Imme Dros, Sarah Ellis, Mem Fox, Zana Fraillon, Libby Gleeson,
Kenneth Grahame, Armin Greder, Sonya Hartnett, Tana Hoban, Judy
Horacek, Tove Jansson, Oliver Jeffers, Jon Klassen, Elaine
Konigsburg, Norman Lindsay, Geraldine McCaughrean, Robert
Macfarlane, Jackie Morris, Edith Nesbit, Mary Norton, Jill Paton
Walsh, Philippa Pearce, Ivan Southall, William Steig, Shaun Tan,
Tarjei Vesaas, David Wiesner, Margaret Wild, Jacqueline Woodson and
many others.
As a writer and forward-thinking social critic, Lillian Smith
(1897-1966) was an astute chronicler of the twentieth-century
American South and an early proponent of the civil rights movement.
From her home on Old Screamer Mountain overlooking Clayton,
Georgia, Smith wrote and spoke openly against racism, segregation,
and Jim Crow laws long before the civil rights era. Bringing
together short stories, lectures, essays, op-ed pieces, interviews,
and excerpts from her longer fiction and non fiction, A Lillian
Smith Reader offers the first comprehensive collection of her work
and a compelling introduction to one of the South's most important
writers. A conservatory-trained music teacher who left the
profession to assume charge of her family's girls' camp in Rabun
County, Georgia, Smith began her literary career writing for a
journal that she coedited with her lifelong companion, Paula
Snelling, successively titled Pseudopodia (1936), the North Georgia
Review (1937-41), and South Today (1942-45). Known today for her
controversial, best-selling novel, Strange Fruit (1944); her
collection of autobiographical essays, Killers of the Dream (1949);
and her lyrical documentary, Now Is the Time (1955), Smith was
acclaimed and derided in equal measures as a southern white liberal
who critiqued her culture's economic, political, and religious
institutions as dehumanising for all: white and black, male and
female, rich and poor. She was also a frequent and eloquent
contributor to periodicals such as the Saturday Review, LIFE, the
New Republic, the Nation, and the New York Times. The influence of
Smith's oeuvre extends far beyond these publications. Her legacy
rests on her sense of social justice, her articulation of racial
and social inequities, and her challenges to the status quo. In
their totality, her works propose a vision of justice and human
understanding that we have yet to achieve.
Destination for artists and convalescents, playground of the rich,
site of foreign allure, the French Riviera has long attracted
visitors to its shores. Ranging through the late nineteenth
century, the Belle Epoque, the 'roaring twenties', and the
emancipatory post-war years, Rosemary Lancaster highlights the
contributions of nine remarkable women to the cultural identity of
the Riviera in its seminal rise to fame. Embracing an array of
genres, she gives new focus to feminine writings never previously
brought together, nor as richly critically explored. Fiction,
memoir, diary, letters, even cookbooks and choreographies provide
compelling evidence of the innovativeness of women who seized the
challenges and opportunities of their travels in a century of
radical social and artistic change.
This book is one English professor's assessment of university life
in the early 21st century. From rising mental health concerns and
trigger warnings to learning management systems and the COVID
pandemic, Christopher Schaberg reflects on the rapidly evolving
landscape of higher education. Adopting an interdisciplinary public
humanities approach, Schaberg considers the frequently exhausting
and depressing realities of college today. Yet in these meditations
he also finds hope: collaboration, mentoring, less grading, surface
reading, and other pedagogical strategies open up opportunities to
reinvigorate teaching and learning in the current turbulent decade.
Teenager Alan, fought over by a religious mother and an atheist
father, finds release in horses, until he is driven to blind them
with a spike. Why? While treating the boy, a psychiatrist discovers
his own life is paradoxically in the witness box.
Finalist for the 2022 Mythopoeic Scholarship Award for Myth and
Fantasy Studies From the time of Charles Dickens, the imaginative
power of the city of London has frequently inspired writers to
their most creative flights of fantasy. Charting a new history of
London fantasy writing from the Victorian era to the 21st century,
Fairy Tales of London explores a powerful tradition of urban
fantasy distinct from the rural tales of writers such as J.R.R.
Tolkien. Hadas Elber-Aviram traces this urban tradition from
Dickens, through the scientific romances of H.G. Wells, the
anti-fantasies of George Orwell and Mervyn Peake to contemporary
science fiction and fantasy writers such as Michael Moorcock, Neil
Gaiman and China Mieville.
The New Zealand-born writer Katherine Mansfield associated
intimately with many members of the Bloomsbury group, but her
literary aesthetics placed her at a distance from the artistic
works of the group. With chapters written by leading international
scholars, Katherine Mansfield and the Bloomsbury Group explores
this conflicted relationship. Bringing together biographical and
critical studies, the book examines Mansfield's relationships -
personal and literary - with such major Modernist figures as
Virginia Woolf, T.S. Eliot, Aldous Huxley and Walter de la Mare as
well as the ways in which her work engaged with and reacted against
Bloomsbury. In this way the book reveals the true extent of
Mansfield's wider influence on 20th-century modernist writing.
Rewrites our understanding of the last 50 years of Chicana/o
cultural production. Chicana/o Remix casts new light not only on
artists-such as Sandra de la Loza, Judy Baca, and David Botello,
among others-but on the exhibitions that feature their work, and
the collectors, curators, critics, and advocates who engage it.
Combining feminist theory, critical ethnic studies, art historical
analysis, and extensive archival and field research, Karen Mary
Davalos argues that narrow notions of identity, politics, and
aesthetics limit our ability to understand the full capacities of
Chicana/o art. She employs fresh vernacular concepts such as the
"errata exhibit," or the staging of exhibits that critically
question mainstream art museums, and the "remix," or the act of
bringing new narratives and forgotten histories from the background
and into the foreground. These concepts, which emerge out of art
practice itself, drive her analysis and reinforce the rejection of
familiar narratives that evaluate Chicana/o art in simplistic,
traditional terms, such as political versus commercial, or realist
versus conceptual. Throughout Chicana/o Remix, Davalos explores
undocumented or previously ignored information about artists, their
cultural production, and the exhibitions and collections that
feature their work. Each chapter exposes and challenges conventions
in art history and Chicana/o studies, documenting how Chicana
artists were the first to critically challenge exhibitions of
Chicana/o art, tracing the origins of the first Chicano arts
organizations, and highlighting the influence of Europe and Asia on
Chicana/o artists who traveled abroad. As a leading scholar in the
study of Chicana/o artists, art spaces, and exhibition practices,
Davalos presents her most ambitious project to date in this
re-examination of fifty years of Chicana/o art production.
The Politics of Speech in Later Twentieth-Century Poetry: Local
Tongues in Heaney, Brooks, Harrison, and Clifton argues that local
speech became a central facet of English-language poetry in the
second half of the twentieth century. It is based on a key
observation about four major poets from both sides of the Atlantic:
Seamus Heaney, Gwendolyn Brooks, Tony Harrison, and Lucille Clifton
all respond to societal crises by arranging, reproducing, and
reconceiving their particular versions of local speech in poetic
form. The book's overarching claim is that "local tongues" in
poetry have the capacity to bridge aesthetic and sociopolitical
realms because nonstandard local speech declares its distinction
from the status quo and binds people who have been subordinated by
hierarchical social conditions, while harnessing those versions of
speech into poetic structures can actively counter the very
hierarchies that would degrade those languages. The diverse local
tongues of these four poets marshaled into the forms of poetry
situate them at once in literary tradition, in local contexts, and
in prevailing social constructs.
Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia-no longer on the map. East Europe of the
socialist period may seem like a historical oddity, apparently so
different from everything before and after. Yet the masterpieces of
literature and cinema from this largely forgotten "Second World,"
as well as by the authors formed in it and working in its
aftermath, surprise and delight with their contemporary resonance.
This book introduces and illuminates a number of these works. It
explores how their aesthetic ingenuity discovers ways of engaging
existential and universal predicaments, such as how one may survive
in the world of victimizations, or imagine a good city, or broach
the human boundaries to live as a plant. Like true classics of
world art, these novels, stories, and films-to rephrase Bohumil
Hrabal-keep "telling us things about ourselves we don't know." In
lively and jargon-free prose, Gordana P. Crnkovic builds on her
rich teaching experience to create paths to these works and reveal
how they changed lives.
In 1936, Samuel Beckett wrote a letter to the Soviet film director
Sergei Eisenstein expressing a desire to work in the lost tradition
of silent film. The production of Beckett's Film in 1964, on the
cusp of his work as a director for stage and screen, coincides with
a widespread revival of silent film in the period of cinema's
modernist second wave. Drawing on recently published letters,
archival material and production notebooks, Samuel Beckett and
Cinema is the first book to examine comprehensively the full extent
of Beckett's engagement with cinema and its influence on his work
for stage and screen. The book situates Beckett within the context
of first and second wave modernist filmmaking, including the work
of figures such as Vertov, Keaton, Lang, Epstein, Flaherty, Dreyer,
Godard, Bresson, Resnais, Duras, Rogosin and Hitchcock. By
examining the parallels between Beckett's methods, as a
writer-director, and particular techniques, such as the embodied
presence of the camera, the use of asynchronous sound, and the
cross-pollination of theatricality and cinema, as well as the
connections between his collaborators and the nouvelle vague, the
book reveals how Beckett's aesthetic is fundamentally altered by
his work for the screen, and his formative encounters with
modernist film culture.
Author of Motherless Brooklyn and The Fortress of Solitude,
Jonathan Lethem is one of the most celebrated and significant
American writers working today. This new scholarly study draws on a
deep knowledge of all Lethem's work to explore the range of his
writing, from his award-winning fiction to his work in comics and
criticism. Reading Lethem in relation to five themes crucial to his
work, Joseph Brooker considers influence and intertextuality; the
role of genres such as crime, science fiction and the Western; the
imaginative production of worlds; superheroes and comic book
traditions; and the representation of New York City. Close readings
of Lethem's fiction are contextualized by reference to broader
conceptual and comparative frames, as well as to Lethem's own
voluminous non-fictional writing and his adaptation of precursors
from Franz Kafka to Raymond Chandler. Rich in critical insight,
Jonathan Lethem and the Galaxy of Writing demonstrates how an
understanding of this author illuminates contemporary literature
and culture at large.
Authorship's Wake examines the aftermath of the 1960s critique of
the author, epitomized by Roland Barthes's essay, "The Death of the
Author." This critique has given rise to a body of writing that
confounds generic distinctions separating the literary and the
theoretical. Its archive consists of texts by writers who either
directly participated in this critique, as Barthes did, or whose
intellectual formation took place in its immediate aftermath. These
writers include some who are known primarily as theorists (Judith
Butler), others known primarily as novelists (Zadie Smith, David
Foster Wallace), and yet others whose texts are difficult to
categorize (the autofiction of Chris Kraus, Sheila Heti, and Ben
Lerner; the autotheory of Maggie Nelson). These writers share not
only a central motivating question - how to move beyond the
critique of the author-subject - but also a way of answering it: by
writing texts that merge theoretical concerns with literary
discourse. Authorship's Wake traces the responses their work offers
in relation to four themes: communication, intention, agency, and
labor.
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