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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900
Admiral William H. McRaven is a part of American military history,
having been involved in some of the most famous missions in recent
memory, including the capture of Saddam Hussein, the rescue of
Captain Richard Phillips, and the raid to kill Osama bin Laden.Sea
Stories begins in 1960 at the American Officers' Club in France,
where Allied officers and their wives gathered to have drinks and
tell stories about their adventures during World War II -- the
place where a young Bill McRaven learned the value of a good story.
Sea Stories is an unforgettable look back on one man's incredible
life, from childhood days sneaking into high-security military
sites to a day job of hunting terrorists and rescuing
hostages.Action-packed, inspiring, and full of thrilling stories
from life in the special operations world, Sea Stories is a
remarkable memoir from one of America's most accomplished leaders.
The Vietnam War was a thirty-year conflict that actually included
several wars, cost billions of dollars, resulted in thousands of
Vietnamese, French, and American deaths, and reverberated
throughout the international community. Now in this new concise
overview David Anderson lays out the origins, course, and
historical legacies of the war for students. The text discusses the
French colonial war and the Vietnamese phase of the conflict to
1975, but the primary focus of the text is on the American war in
Vietnam. The author examines military, political, diplomatic,
social and economic issues, both in Vietnam and the United States.
With its brevity, readability, and authoritative overview, this is
an ideal text for beginning or advanced undergraduate
students.
On October 25, 1944, the Samuel B. Roberts, along with the other
twelve vessels comprising its unit, Taffy 3, stood between Japan's
largest battleship force ever sent to sea, and General Douglas
MacArthur's transports inside Leyte Gulf. Faced with the surprise
appearance of more than twenty Japanese battleships, cruisers, and
destroyers, including the Yamato, at seventy thousand tons the most
potent battlewagon in the world, the twelve-hundred-ton Samuel B.
Roberts turned immediately into action with six other ships. The
ship churned straight at the enemy in a near-suicidal attempt to
deflect the more potent foe and buy time for MacArthur's forces. Of
563 destroyers constructed during World War II, the Samuel B.
Roberts was the only one sunk, going down with guns blazing in a
duel reminiscent of the Spartans at Thermopylae or Davy Crockett's
Alamo defenders. The men who survived faced a horrifying three-day
nightmare in the sea, where they battled a lack of food and water,
scorching sun, numbing night time cold, and nature's most feared
adversary - sharks. The battle would go down as history's greatest
sea clash, the Battle of Samar - the dramatic climax of the Battle
of Leyte Gulf.
The legacy and memory of wartime South Vietnam through the eyes of
Vietnamese refugees In 1975, South Vietnam fell to communism,
marking a stunning conclusion to the Vietnam War. Although this
former ally of the United States has vanished from the world map,
Long T. Bui maintains that its memory endures for refugees with a
strong attachment to this ghost country. Blending ethnography with
oral history, archival research, and cultural analysis, Returns of
War considers Returns of War argues that Vietnamization--as Richard
Nixon termed it in 1969--and the end of South Vietnam signals more
than an example of flawed American military strategy, but a larger
allegory of power, providing cover for U.S. imperial losses while
denoting the inability of the (South) Vietnamese and other
colonized nations to become independent, modern liberal subjects.
Bui argues that the collapse of South Vietnam under Vietnamization
complicates the already difficult memory of the Vietnam War,
pushing for a critical understanding of South Vietnamese agency
beyond their status as the war's ultimate "losers." Examining the
lasting impact of Cold War military policy and culture upon the
"Vietnamized" afterlife of war, this book weaves questions of
national identity, sovereignty, and self-determination to consider
the generative possibilities of theorizing South Vietnam as an
incomplete, ongoing search for political and personal freedom.
Two decades on from 9/11, the Taliban now control more than half of
Afghanistan. Few would have foreseen such an outcome, and there is
little understanding of how Afghans living in Taliban territory
have navigated life under insurgent rule. Based on over 400
interviews with Taliban and civilians, this book tells the story of
how civilians have not only bargained with the Taliban for their
survival, but also ultimately influenced the course of the war in
Afghanistan. While the Taliban have the power of violence on their
side, they nonetheless need civilians to comply with their
authority. Both strategically and by necessity, civilians have
leveraged this reliance on their obedience in order to influence
Taliban behaviour. Challenging prevailing beliefs about civilians
in wartime, Negotiating Survival presents a new model for
understanding how civilian agency can shape the conduct of
insurgencies. It also provides timely insights into Taliban
strategy and objectives, explaining how the organisation has so
nearly triumphed on the battlefield and in peace talks. While
Afghanistan's future is deeply unpredictable, there is one
certainty: it is as critical as ever to understand the Taliban--and
how civilians survive their rule.
Originally issued in 1981 by the U.S. Office of Air Force History.
Profusely illustrated with maps, charts and photographs throughout.
An innovative adaptation of existing aircraft, the gunship was used
to interdict enemy reinforcements and protect friendly villages,
bases, and forces, especially at night. Ballard's book describes
how the fixed-wing gunship evolved from a modified cargo aircraft
to a sophisticated weapons system with considerable firepower. The
author highlights the tactics, key decisions, and the constant need
for adaptation.
On the eve of the twentieth century, few places were as exciting as Shanghai. Once a wildness of swamps, Asia's "Sin City" evolved into a dazzling modern-day Babylon: redolent with the sickly sweet smell of opium; teeming with illicit sex, crime, and poverty; rife with corruption and glamorous wealth. In this vibrant history, Stella Dong follows the rise and fall of the city's booming international port, gateway to China's heartland. In intricate, colorful detail, she examines the misdeeds of its criminal underworld, the passions of its citizens decadent appetites, and the revolutionary spirit of its many political refugees. Best of all, she captures the essence of the city as if it were a person who had lived a fascinating and tumultuous life.
The true story of the fierce band of women who battled Washington -
and Hanoi - to bring their husbands home from the jungles of
Vietnam. On 12 February, 1973, one hundred and sixteen men who,
just six years earlier, had been high flying Navy and Air Force
pilots, shuffled, limped, or were carried off a huge military
transport plane at Clark Air Base in the Philippines. These
American servicemen had endured years of brutal torture, kept
shackled and starving in solitary confinement, in rat-infested,
mosquito-laden prisons, the worst of which was The Hanoi Hilton.
Months later, the first Vietnam POWs to return home would learn
that their rescuers were their wives, a group of women that
included Jane Denton, Sybil Stockdale, Louise Mulligan, Andrea
Rander, Phyllis Galanti, and Helene Knapp. These women, who formed
The National League of Families, would never have called themselves
'feminists', but they had become the POW and MIAs most fervent
advocates, going to extraordinary lengths to facilitate their
husbands' freedom - and to account for missing military men - by
relentlessly lobbying government leaders, conducting a savvy media
campaign, conducting covert meetings with antiwar activists, and
most astonishingly, helping to code secret letters to their
imprisoned husbands. In a page-turning work of narrative
non-fiction, Heath Hardage Lee tells the story of these remarkable
women for the first time. The League of Wives is certain to be on
everyone's must-read list.
It was an unbelievable mission - to rebuild Iraq while the U.S.
military was fighting a raging insurgency. In 2004, the soldiers
and civilians of the Gulf Region Division (GRD) answered the call
to duty and began the largest and most complex reconstruction
project ever undertaken by our nation. They made great personal
sacrifices that few of their fellow Americans would dare endure.
This book tells the rest of the inspiring story - much of which was
ignored by the mainstream media as "not newsworthy" or reduced to
mere sound bytes. In the face of imminent danger, the GRD team
braved daily car bombs, rocket attacks, improvised explosive
devices (IEDs) and kidnappings to rebuild thousands of projects
throughout a chaotic war zone. These projects spread throughout a
hostile country included schools, hospitals, police stations, oil
production, electrical power and water treatment plants. Despite
the odds, GRD was able to complete its critical strategic mission,
and its members were awarded the Meritorious Unit Commendation. A
few of the amazing stories include: - A massive car bomb on
author's first day in Baghdad that leveled a nearby hotel. - High
speed "Mad Max" drives through the streets of Baghdad in unarmored
SUVs. - The dependence on security contractors who performed with
great valor while protecting American civilians. - The perilous war
waged on the reconstruction mission that was largely invisible to
U.S. combat forces and the American public. - The accidental rescue
of an American hostage. - Living and working in Saddam's great
palaces. - How a Yahoo email message was used to send an urgent
plea for help. - A daring rescue mission in the Tigris River that
ended in tragic loss. - The parade of Congressional Delegations
that diverted precious combat resources from the war effort. - The
unbelievable (but true) story of how a Yahoo email account is used
to send an urgent message to the author to "PLEASE SAVE US." About
the Author: Kerry Kachejian is one of the nation s most qualified
soldiers and engineers, having served in and supported
reconstruction operations in both Iraq and Afghanistan as well as
relief operations during Hurricane Katrina. A 1982 graduate of the
US Military Academy (West Point), Kachejian also holds a Master s
Degree in Systems Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute.
He is a Distinguished Graduate of the Industrial College of the
Armed Forces earning a second Master s Degree in National Resource
Strategy. Kachejian has numerous military decorations, awards, and
qualifications, including the Legion of Merit, the Bronze Star
Medal and the Combat Action Badge. He was presented the Bronze de
Fleury Medal by the Army Engineer Association and the Reserve Award
for Leadership Excellence a national award presented annually by
the Military Officers Association of America (MOAA). He is Airborne
and Ranger qualified. Kachejian recently retired from the Army
Reserve, holding the rank of Colonel. He currently supports the
U.S. defense industry. He has spoken at a number of major
conferences and private events on topics, including the
Reconstruction of Iraq and Afghanistan, the Psychology of
Terrorism, Contractors on the Battlefield, and Critical
Infrastructure Protection. Kerry, a native of West Chester,
Pennsylvania, lives with his wife Alice and three children near
Springfield, Virginia.
In Richard Nixon and the Vietnam War, accomplished foreign
relations historian David F. Shmitz provides students of US history
and the Vietnam era with an up-to-date analysis of Nixon's Vietnam
policy in a brief and accessible book that addresses the main
controversies of the Nixon years. President Richard Nixon's first
presidential term oversaw the definitive crucible of the Vietnam
War. Nixon came into office seeking the kind of decisive victory
that had eluded President Johnson, and went about expanding the
war, overtly and covertly, in order to uphold a policy of
"containment," protect America's credibility, and defy the left's
antiwar movement at home. Tactically, politically, Nixon's moves
made sense. However, by 1971 the president was forced to
significantly de-escalate the American presence and seek a
negotiated end to the war, which is now accepted as an American
defeat, and a resounding failure of American foreign relations.
Schmitz addresses the main controversies of Nixon's Vietnam
strategy, and in so doing manages to trace back the ways in which
this most calculating and perceptive politician wound up resigning
from office a fraud and failure. Finally, the book seeks to place
the impact of Nixon's policies and decisions in the larger context
of post-World War II American society, and analyzes the full costs
of the Vietnam War that the nation feels to this day.
G-DAY, Rendezvous with Eagles is a 20th Anniversary reflection on
Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm as seen through the eyes
of 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) Forward Observer, Stephen
Wiehe. G-DAY details the critical missions and movements of the
First Battalion of the historic 502nd Infantry Regiment during the
Gulf War as well as the soldier 's day-to-day activities. G-DAY,
Rendezvous with Eagles has been declared by the Don F. Pratt Museum
as the best first person narrative of the Gulf War and has been
included in the museum at Fort Campbell, Kentucky.
When Senator Edward Kennedy declared, 'Iraq is George Bush's
Vietnam', everyone understood. The Vietnam War has become the
touchstone for U.S. military misadventures - a war lost on the home
front although never truly lost on the battlefront. During the
pivotal decade of 1962 to 1972, U.S. involvement rose from a few
hundred advisers to a fighting force of more than one million. This
same period saw the greatest schism in American society since the
Civil War, a generational divide pitting mothers and fathers
against sons and daughters who protested the country's ever-growing
military involvement in Vietnam. Meanwhile, well-intentioned
decisions in Washington became operational orders with tragic
outcomes in the rice paddies, jungles, and villages of Southeast
Asia. Through beautifully rendered artwork, "The Vietnam War: A
Graphic History" depicts the course of the war from its initial
expansion in the early 1960s through the evacuation of Saigon in
1975, and what transpired at home, from the antiwar movement and
the assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. to
the Watergate break-in and the resignation of a president.
"
A Companion to the Vietnam War "contains twenty-four definitive
essays on America's longest and most divisive foreign conflict. It
represents the best current scholarship on this controversial and
influential episode in modern American history.
Highlights issues of nationalism, culture, gender, and race.
Covers the breadth of Vietnam War history, including American war
policies, the Vietnamese perspective, the antiwar movement, and the
American home front.
Surveys and evaluates the best scholarship on every important era
and topic.
Includes a select bibliography to guide further research.
How can the current civil wars in the Middle East be resolved? This
volume brings together academics, experts, and practitioners to
explore this question. The book covers the history of civil wars in
the region during the 20th century, and then examines the specific
causes, drivers, and dynamics of the ongoing civil wars in Syria,
Yemen, Libya, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Updated for a second edition,
the book argues that while these are very different cases of civil
war, there are patterns that are important to point out at the
outset. First, while each of the conflicts appears to be a
relatively recent phenomenon, each has a long historical tail.
Second, each of the civil wars had deep and complex domestic
drivers and dynamics over issues of governance, political identity,
and resources; at the same time, all of the conflicts have had deep
regional and international components. Finally, all of these civil
wars have been affected by the presence or entrance of armed
transnational non-state actors, which have had far greater
involvement in the Middle Eastern civil wars compared to other
regions. The book concludes that these conflicts will require a
mixture of local, regional, and international interventions to
bring them to an end, but that none of the conflicts are likely to
end cleanly through either a negotiated settlement or a clear
victory by one party or the other. Despite this pessimistic overall
assessment, the book emphasizes that policymakers should use
knowledge of civil wars in the Middle East to develop and pursue
specific national, regional and global policies. These should be
built around mitigating the worst effects of the conflicts and
towards ultimate resolution.
This book presents oral histories from the last surviving UK
veterans of the Korean War. With the help of the UK National Army
Museum and the British Korean Society, this book collects nearly
twenty testimonials of UK veterans of the Korean War. Many only
teenagers when mobilized, these veterans attempt to put words to
the violence and trauma they experienced. They recall the landscape
and people of Korea, the political backdrop, and touching moments
in unlikely situations. Like other oral histories of war, their
stories recount friendship, hardship, the loss of innocence, and
the perseverance of humanity in the face of cruelty. The
testimonies were taken by academics and students from the
University of Roehampton, and supported by the National Army Museum
and the British Korean Society. Through their memories we learn a
great deal about the conflict in macro and micro scales.
NEW PAPERBACK EDITION ' Salmon' s vivid use of recollections and
dramatic quotes brings alive an unjustly forgotten conflict' Time
Out With even World War II now just on the edges of living memory,
and with British forces now engaged in a lengthy, brutal and
attritional old-fashioned war in Afghanistan, historical attention
is starting to turn to the Korean War of the early 1950s. And
remarkably, the most notorious and celebrated battle in that
conflict, from a British point of view, has never previously been
written about at length. Andrew Salmon' s book, which has garnered
excellent reviews and sold out two hardback printings already, has
filled that gap. This is the story of the Battle of the Imjin
River, when the British 29th Infantry Brigade, and above all the "
Glorious Glosters" of the Gloster Regiment, fought an epic last
stand against the largest communist offensive of the war. It lasted
three days, of bitter hand-to-hand combat. By the end of it one
battalion of the Glosters - some 750 men - had been reduced to just
50 survivors. Andrew Salmon' s definitive history, which gained
excellent reviews in hardback and sold very steadily, is very much
in the Antony Beevor mould: accessible, pacy, narrative, and
painting a moving and exciting picture through the extensive use of
eyewitness accounts of veterans, of whom he has tracked down and
interviewed dozens. Andrew Salmon is a Seoul-based journalist who
writes for The Times, The Washington Times, and Forbes magazine. He
first became fascinated by the battle in 2001 when he met British
veterans returning to the Imjin River to mark the 50th anniversary.
He was Born in New Jersey in 1933 and only dreamed of being a
military man. Marrying shortly after high school, he joined the
army in 1956 and was dispatched to Vietnam in 1963 when America
still seemed innocent. Jim Thompson would have led a perfectly
ordinary, undistinguished life had he not been captured four months
later, becoming the first American prisoner in Vietnam and,
ultimately, the longest-held prisoner of war in American history.
Forgotten Soldier is Thompson's epic story, a remarkable
reconstruction of one man's life and a searing account that
questions who is a real American hero. Examining the lives of
Thompson's family on the home front, as well as his brutal
treatment and five escape attempts in Vietnam, military journalist
Tom Philpott weaves an extraordinary tale, showing how the American
government intentionally suppressed Thompson's story.
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