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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900
Charts the incredible rise of South Korea, from colonisation and
civil war to today's thriving nation. South Korea has a remarkable
history. Born from the ashes of imperial domination, partition and
a devastating war, back in the 1950s there were real doubts about
its survival as an independent state. Yet South Korea endures:
today it is a boisterous democracy, a vibrant market economy, a
tech powerhouse, and home to the coolest of cultures. In just
seventy years, this society has grown from a shrimp into a whale.
What explains this extraordinary transformation? For some, it was
individual South Koreans who fought to change their country, and
still strive to shape it. For others, it was forward-looking
political and business leaders with a vision. Either way, it's
clear that this is the story of a people who dreamt big, and whose
dreams came true. Shrimp to Whale is a lively history of South
Korea, from its millennia-old roots, through the division of the
Peninsula, dictatorship and economic growth, to today's global
powerhouse.
This book examines the critical role of desertion in the
international Vietnam War debate. Paul Benedikt Glatz traces
American deserters' odyssey of exile and activism in Europe, Japan,
and North America to demonstrate how unprecedented levels of
desertion in the US military changed the traditional image of the
deserter.
Wanted: Volunteers for Project Delta. Will guarantee you a medal. A
body bag. Or both. When Charlie Beckwith issued this call to arms
in Vietnam in 1965, he revolutionized American armed combat. This
is the story of what would eventually come to be known as Delta
Force, as only its maverick creator could tell it - from the bloody
baptism of Vietnam to the top-secret training grounds of North
Carolina to political battles in the upper levels of the Pentagon
itself. This is the heart-pounding, first-person, insider's view of
the missions that made Delta Force legendary. Through it all, the
reader will become much better acquainted with America's deadliest
weapon.
Fusing perspectives from politics, media studies and cultural
studies, and focusing on Iraq, this title offers detailed insights
into the impact of different media forms. Fusing perspectives from
politics, media studies and cultural studies, "Sousveillance, Media
and Strategic Political Communication" offers insights into impacts
on strategic political communication of the emergence of web-based
participatory media ('Web 2.0') across the first decade of the 21st
century. Countering the control engendered in strategic political
communication, Steve Mann's concepts of hierarchical sousveillance
(politically motivated watching of the institutional watchers) and
personal sousveillance (apolitical, human-centred life-sharing) is
applied to web 2.0. Focusing on interplays of user-generated and
mainstream media about, and from, Iraq, detailed case studies
explore different levels of control over strategic political
communication during key moments, including the start of the 2003
Iraq war, the 2004 Abu Ghraib scandal, and Saddam Hussein's
execution in 2006. These are contextualized by overviews of
political and media environments from 2001-09. Dr Bakir outlines
broader implications of sousveillant web-based participatory media
for strategic political communication, exploring issues of
agenda-building, control, and the cycle of emergence, resistance
and reincorporation of web 2.0. Sousveillance cultures are
explored, delineating issues of anonymity, semi-permanence,
instanteneity resistance and social change.
In 1960 millions of Japanese citizens took to the streets for
months of protest against the U.S. -- Japan Security Treaty (Anpo)
and its forcible ratification by the Kishi government. In the
decades that followed, the Anpo era citizens' movements exerted a
major influence on the organization and political philosophies of
the anti - Vietnam War effort, local residents' environmental
movements, alternative lifestyle groups, and consumer movements.
Organizing the Spontaneous departs from previous scholarship by
focusing on the significance of the Anpo protests on the citizens'
drive to transform Japanese society rather than on international
diplomacy. It shows that the movement against Anpo comprised
diverse, at times conflicting, groups of politically conscious
actors attempting to reshape the body politic.
Two of our most celebrated intellectuals grapple with the uncertain
aftermath of the American collapse in Afghanistan "Through the
structure of a deeply engaging conversation between two of our most
important contemporary public intellectuals, we are urged to defy
the inattention of the media to the disastrous damage inflicted in
Afghanistan on life, land, and resources in the aftermath of the
U.S. withdrawal and the connections to the equally avoidable and
unnecessary wars on Iraq and Libya."-from the foreword by Angela Y.
Davis Not since the last American troops left Vietnam have we faced
such a sudden vacuum in our foreign policy-not only of authority,
but also of explanations of what happened, and what the future
holds. Few analysts are better poised to address this moment than
Noam Chomsky and Vijay Prashad, intellectuals and critics whose
work spans generations and continents. Called "the most widely read
voice on foreign policy on the planet" by the New York Times Book
Review, Noam Chomsky is the guiding light of dissidents around the
world. In The Withdrawal, Chomsky joins with noted scholar Vijay
Prashad-who "helps to uncover the shining worlds hidden under
official history and dominant media" (Eduardo Galeano)-to get at
the roots of this unprecedented time of peril and change. Chomsky
and Prashad interrogate key inflection points in America's downward
spiral: from the disastrous Iraq War to the failed Libyan
intervention to the descent into chaos in Afghanistan. As the final
moments of American power in Afghanistan fade from view, this
crucial book argues that we must not take our eyes off the
wreckage-and that we need, above all, an unsentimental view of the
new world we must build together.
'An Intimate War' tells the story of the last thirty-four years of
conflict in Helmand Province, Afghanistan as seen through the eyes
of the Helmandis. In the West, this period is often defined through
different lenses -- the Soviet intervention, the civil war, the
Taliban, and the post-2001 nation-building era. Yet, as experienced
by local inhabitants, the Helmand conflict is a perennial one,
involving the same individuals, families and groups, and driven by
the same arguments over land, water and power. This book -- based
on both military and research experience in Helmand and 150
interviews in Pashto -- offers a very different view of Helmand
from those in the media. It demonstrates how outsiders have most
often misunderstood the ongoing struggle in Helmand and how, in
doing so, they have exacerbated the conflict, perpetuated it and
made it more violent -- precisely the opposite of what was intended
when their interventions were launched. Mike Martin's oral history
of Helmand underscores the absolute imperative of understanding the
highly local, personal, and non-ideological nature of internal
conflict in much of the 'third' world.
Ideal for general readers as well as professionals conducting
extensive research, this informative book offers a collection of
documents on the origins and conduct of the Iraq War. The Iraq War:
A Documentary and Reference Guide gives readers the opportunity to
investigate this costly and controversial conflict as professional
researchers do-by looking closely at key samples of historical
evidence. As readers will see, that evidence proves to be
extraordinarily revealing about the drive to war, the course of the
initial invasion, the counterinsurgency, the "surge," and the
continuing difficulties in unifying and stabilizing the country.
From relevant exchanges in the 2000 Bush/Gore debates to interviews
with Saddam Hussein to the latest reorganization of the Coalition
Provisional Authority, The Iraq War gives readers an insider's view
of the conflict's key decisions and events. Each chapter brings
together primary and secondary sources on an important phase of the
war, with the author providing context, analysis, and insight from
a historian's perspective. The book also provides a solid framework
for working with the documentary record-a particularly difficult
task in this case, as so many vital sources will remain classified
and inaccessible for years to come. More than 100 excerpts of
government documents, military briefings, Congressional reports,
media articles, and more, all related to specific phases of the
Iraq War An introductory chapter on the processes and challenges of
researching the historic record Commentary in each chapter showing
what can be interpreted from the collected sources Sidebars
offering biographical notes on key figures; explanations of key
terms and concepts; accounts of international treaties, laws, and
agreements, and background notes on historical events
A highly entertaining account of a young woman who went straight
from her college sorority to the CIA, where she hunted terrorists
and WMDs Reads like the show bible for Homeland only her story is
real. --Alison Stewart, WNYC A thrilling tale...Walder's fast-paced
and intense narrative opens a window into life in two of America's
major intelligence agencies --Publishers Weekly (starred review)
When Tracy Walder enrolled at the University of Southern
California, she never thought that one day she would offer her pink
beanbag chair in the Delta Gamma house to a CIA recruiter, or that
she'd fly to the Middle East under an alias identity. The
Unexpected Spy is the riveting story of Walder's tenure in the CIA
and, later, the FBI. In high-security, steel-walled rooms in
Virginia, Walder watched al-Qaeda members with drones as President
Bush looked over her shoulder and CIA Director George Tenet brought
her donuts. She tracked chemical terrorists and searched the world
for Weapons of Mass Destruction. She created a chemical terror
chart that someone in the White House altered to convey information
she did not have or believe, leading to the Iraq invasion. Driven
to stop terrorism, Walder debriefed terrorists--men who swore
they'd never speak to a woman--until they gave her leads. She
followed trails through North Africa, Europe, and the Middle East,
shutting down multiple chemical attacks. Then Walder moved to the
FBI, where she worked in counterintelligence. In a single year, she
helped take down one of the most notorious foreign spies ever
caught on American soil. Catching the bad guys wasn't a problem in
the FBI, but rampant sexism was. Walder left the FBI to teach young
women, encouraging them to find a place in the FBI, CIA, State
Department or the Senate--and thus change the world.
Historians have suggested many reasons for America's defeat in
Vietnam. The premise of this book is that disunity on the home
front was the most significant and influential factor leading to
our downfall in Vietnam. The disunity in America was incited and
fueled by the antiwar movement. This movement, collectively
consisting of the antiwar factions, the media, academia and
congressional doves, gave rise to the "second front" which became a
major weapon in Hanoi's arsenal. This second front was ever present
in the minds of North Vietnam's leaders. It played a major role in
Hanoi's strategy and was valued as the equivalent of several army
divisions. The disunity fostered by the antiwar movement gave our
enemies confidence and encouraged them to hold out in the face of
battlefield defeats. Divided We Fall reveals the full impact of the
second front, how it influenced the conduct of the war and most
importantly, its effect on the outcome of the war. It is a
testament on how the most powerful nation in the world can go down
in defeat when its people are divided. The most important lesson of
the Vietnam War is that disunity on the home front leads to defeat
abroad. The divisions we have seen over the war in Iraq are a
strong indication that we have not yet learned this lesson. The
thesis of this book was recently validated by a well known American
statesman, Henry Kissinger, former Secretary of State, National
Security Adviser to presidents Nixon and Ford and US negotiator at
the Paris peace talks to end the war in Vietnam. During the Lou
Dobbs Tonight show on August 25, 2005, he made this statement of
historical significance: "In Vietnam we defeated ourselves with
domestic divisions."
"This is the story of Abu Ghraib that you haven't heard, told by
the soldier sent by the Army to restore order and ensure that the
abuses that took place there never happen again." In April 2004,
the world was shocked by the brutal pictures of beatings, dog
attacks, sex acts, and the torture of prisoners held at Abu Ghraib
in Iraq. As the story broke, and the world began to learn about the
extent of the horrors that occurred there, the U.S. Army dispatched
Colonel Larry James to Abu Ghraib with an overwhelming assignment:
to dissect this catastrophe, fix it, and prevent it from being
repeated.
A veteran of deployments to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and a nationally
well-known and respected Army psychologist, Colonel James's
expertise made him the one individual capable of taking on this
enormous task. Through Colonel James's own experience on the
ground, readers will see the tightrope military personnel must walk
while fighting in the still new battlefield of the war on terror,
the challenge of serving as both a doctor/healer and combatant
soldier, and what can-and must-be done to ensure that
interrogations are safe, moral, and effective.
At the same time, Colonel James also debunks many of the false
stories and media myths surrounding the actions of American
soldiers at both Abu Ghraib and GuantanamoBay, and he reveals
shining examples of our men and women in uniform striving to serve
with honor and integrity in the face of extreme hardship and
danger.
An intense and insightful personal narrative, Fixing Hell shows us
an essential perspective on Abu Ghraib that we've never seen
before.
This book assesses the emergence and transformation of global
protest movements during the Vietnam War era. It explores the
relationship between protest focused on the war and other
emancipatory and revolutionary struggles, moving beyond existing
scholarship to examine the myriad interlinked protest issues and
mobilisations around the globe during the Indochina Wars. Bringing
together scholars working from a range of geographical,
historiographical and methodological perspectives, the volume
offers a new framework for understanding the history of wartime
protest. The chapters are organised around the social movements
from the three main geopolitical regions of the world during the
1960s and early 1970s: the core capitalist countries of the
so-called first world, the socialist bloc and the Global South. The
final section of the book then focuses on international
organisations that explicitly sought to bridge and unite solidarity
and protest around the world. In an era of persistent military
conflict, the book provides timely contributions to the question of
what war does to protest movements and what protest movements do to
war.
The Vietnam War's influence on politics, foreign policy, and
subsequent military campaigns is the center of much debate and
analysis. But the impact on veterans across the globe, as well as
the war's effects on individual lives and communities, is a largely
neglected issue. As a consequence of cultural and legal barriers,
the oral histories of the Vietnam War currently available in
English are predictably one-sided, providing limited insight into
the inner workings of the Communist nations that participated in
the war. Furthermore, many of these accounts focus on combat
experiences rather than the backgrounds, belief systems, and social
experiences of interviewees, resulting in an incomplete
historiography of the war. Chinese native Xiaobing Li corrects this
oversight in Voices from the Vietnam War: Stories from American,
Asian, and Russian Veterans. Li spent seven years gathering
hundreds of personal accounts from survivors of the war, accounts
that span continents, nationalities, and political affiliations.
The twenty-two intimate stories in the book feature the experiences
of American, Chinese, Russian, Korean, and North and South
Vietnamese veterans, representing the views of both anti-Communist
and Communist participants, including Chinese officers of the PLA,
a Russian missile-training instructor, and a KGB spy. These
narratives humanize and contextualize the war's events while
shedding light on aspects of the war previously unknown to Western
scholars. Providing fresh perspectives on a long-discussed topic,
Voices from the Vietnam War offers a thorough and unique
understanding of America's longest war.
Reverberations of the Vietnam War can still be felt in American
culture. The post-9/11 United States forays into the Middle East,
the invasion and occupation of Iraq especially, have evoked
comparisons to the nearly two decades of American presence in Viet
Nam (1954-1973). That evocation has renewed interest in the Vietnam
War, resulting in the re-printing of older War narratives and the
publication of new ones. This volume tracks those echoes as they
appear in American, Vietnamese American, and Vietnamese war
literature, much of which has joined the American literary canon.
Using a wide range of theoretical approaches, these essays analyze
works by Michael Herr, Bao Ninh, Duong Thu Huong, Bobbie Ann Mason,
le thi diem thuy, Tim O'Brien, Larry Heinemann, and newcomers Denis
Johnson, Karl Marlantes, and Tatjana Solis. Including an historical
timeline of the conflict and annotated guides to further reading,
this is an essential guide for students and readers of contemporary
American fiction
Featured in Stylist's guide to 2019's best non-fiction books The
true story of the fierce band of women who battled Washington - and
Hanoi - to bring their husbands home from the jungles of Vietnam.
On 12 February, 1973, one hundred and sixteen men who, just six
years earlier, had been high flying Navy and Air Force pilots,
shuffled, limped, or were carried off a huge military transport
plane at Clark Air Base in the Philippines. These American
servicemen had endured years of brutal torture, kept shackled and
starving in solitary confinement, in rat-infested, mosquito-laden
prisons, the worst of which was The Hanoi Hilton. Months later, the
first Vietnam POWs to return home would learn that their rescuers
were their wives, a group of women that included Jane Denton, Sybil
Stockdale, Louise Mulligan, Andrea Rander, Phyllis Galanti, and
Helene Knapp. These women, who formed The National League of
Families, would never have called themselves 'feminists', but they
had become the POW and MIAs most fervent advocates, going to
extraordinary lengths to facilitate their husbands' freedom - and
to account for missing military men - by relentlessly lobbying
government leaders, conducting a savvy media campaign, conducting
covert meetings with antiwar activists, and most astonishingly,
helping to code secret letters to their imprisoned husbands. In a
page-turning work of narrative non-fiction, Heath Hardage Lee tells
the story of these remarkable women for the first time. The League
of Wives is certain to be on everyone's must-read list.
When American forces arrived in Vietnam, they found themselves
embedded in historical village and frontier spaces already shaped
by past conflicts. American bases and bombing targets followed
spatial and political logics influenced by the footprints of
previous wars in central Vietnam, and these militarized landscapes
continue to shape postwar land-use politics. Footprints of War
traces the long history of conflict-produced spaces in Vietnam,
beginning with early modern wars and the French colonial invasion
in 1885 and continuing through the collapse of the Saigon
government in 1975. Drawing on extensive archival research and
years of interviews and fieldwork in the hills and villages around
the city of Hue, David Biggs integrates historical geographic
information system (GIS) data and uses aerial, high-altitude, and
satellite imagery to render otherwise inscrutable sites as living,
multidimensional spaces. This personal and multilayered approach
yields an innovative history of the lasting traces of war in
Vietnam and a model for understanding other militarized landscapes.
The unimagined community proposes a reexamination of the Vietnam
War from a perspective that has been largely excluded from
historical accounts of the conflict, that of the South Vietnamese.
Challenging the conventional view that the war was a struggle
between the Vietnamese people and US imperialism, the study
presents a wide-ranging investigation of South Vietnamese culture,
from political philosophy and psychological warfare to popular
culture and film. Beginning with a genealogy of the concept of a
Vietnamese "culture," as the latter emerged during the colonial
period, the book concludes with a reflection on the rise of popular
culture during the American intervention. Reexamining the war from
the South Vietnamese perspective, The unimagined community pursues
the provocative thesis that the conflict, in this early stage, was
not an anti-communist crusade, but a struggle between two competing
versions of anticolonial communism. -- .
Southeast Asian Affairs, of which there are now thirty-one in the
series, is an annual review of significant developments and trends
in the region. Though the emphasis is on ASEAN countries,
developments in the broader Asia-Pacific region are not ignored.
Readable and easily understood analyses are offered of major
political, economic, social, and strategic developments within
Southeast Asia. The contributions can be divided into two broad
categories. There are those which provide an analysis of major
developments during 2004 in individual Southeast Asian countries
and in the region generally. Then there are the theme articles of a
more specialized nature which deal with topical problems of
concern. The volume contains twenty-one articles dealing with such
major themes as international conflict and cooperation, political
stability, and economic growth and development.
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