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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900
Running Toward the Guns is an autobiographical story and an
accounting of Chanty Jong's personal inner self-healing journey
that lead to a successfully unexpected discovery. Jong survived the
Cambodian genocide during the Khmer Rouge regime of 1975-1979,
witnessing the horrors of the killing fields, torture, starvation
and much more. His vivid narrative recounts the suffering under the
Khmer Rouge, his perseverance to survive physically and emotionally
and his perilous escape to America. His memoir relives the
traumatic memories of his experiences and traces his arduous
personal transformation toward a life of inner peace through
intensive meditation.
Like many other young men during the Vietnam War, Ed Corlew
enlisted in hopes of having some influence regarding
assignment-safety and training. Instead he found himself in the
dangerous door gunner position and, soon after, the crew chief
aboard a CH-47 Chinook, 15 miles from the DMZ in 1967 and 1968.
Assigned to the famed 1st Cavalry Division, Corlew was shot down
three times: in the Battle of Hue, the Battle of Quang Tri, and the
A Shau Valley. This memoir began both as a journal and as
counselor-recommended therapy for PTSD. He earned four bronze
service stars for his service (an estimated 1000 flying hours)
during the war's bloodiest year, enduring enemy mortar and rocket
attacks. Engaging, frank, and full of action, Corlew describes his
many combat experiences as well as the emotional effects-all
through the lens of his Christian faith.
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Korea
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Carlos R Smith
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Chemical Warfare during the Vietnam War documents the use of
antipersonnel chemical weapons throughout the Vietnam War, and
explores their effectiveness under the wide variety of
circumstances in which they were employed. The short, readable
account follows the US program as it progressed from a focus on the
humanitarian aspects of non-lethal weapons to their use as a means
of augmenting and enhancing the lethality of traditional munitions.
It also presents the efforts of the North Vietnamese to both
counter US chemical operations and to develop a chemical capability
of their own. Chemical Warfare during the Vietnam War is a
comprehensive and thoroughly fascinating examination of
riot-control agents during the Vietnam War.
A highly entertaining account of a young woman who went straight
from her college sorority to the CIA, where she hunted terrorists
and WMDs Reads like the show bible for Homeland only her story is
real. --Alison Stewart, WNYC A thrilling tale...Walder's fast-paced
and intense narrative opens a window into life in two of America's
major intelligence agencies --Publishers Weekly (starred review)
When Tracy Walder enrolled at the University of Southern
California, she never thought that one day she would offer her pink
beanbag chair in the Delta Gamma house to a CIA recruiter, or that
she'd fly to the Middle East under an alias identity. The
Unexpected Spy is the riveting story of Walder's tenure in the CIA
and, later, the FBI. In high-security, steel-walled rooms in
Virginia, Walder watched al-Qaeda members with drones as President
Bush looked over her shoulder and CIA Director George Tenet brought
her donuts. She tracked chemical terrorists and searched the world
for Weapons of Mass Destruction. She created a chemical terror
chart that someone in the White House altered to convey information
she did not have or believe, leading to the Iraq invasion. Driven
to stop terrorism, Walder debriefed terrorists--men who swore
they'd never speak to a woman--until they gave her leads. She
followed trails through North Africa, Europe, and the Middle East,
shutting down multiple chemical attacks. Then Walder moved to the
FBI, where she worked in counterintelligence. In a single year, she
helped take down one of the most notorious foreign spies ever
caught on American soil. Catching the bad guys wasn't a problem in
the FBI, but rampant sexism was. Walder left the FBI to teach young
women, encouraging them to find a place in the FBI, CIA, State
Department or the Senate--and thus change the world.
This book analyses the various ways counterinsurgency in
Afghanistan is gendered. The book examines the US led war in
Afghanistan from 2001 onwards, including the invasion, the
population-centric counterinsurgency operations and the efforts to
train a new Afghan military charged with securing the country when
the US and NATO withdrew their combat forces in 2014. Through an
analysis of key counterinsurgency texts and military memoirs, the
book explores how gender and counterinsurgency are co-constitutive
in numerous ways. It discusses the multiple military masculinities
that counterinsurgency relies on, the discourse of 'cultural
sensitivity', and the deployment of Female Engagement Teams (FETs).
Gendering Counterinsurgency demonstrates how population-centric
counterinsurgency doctrine and practice can be captured within a
gendered dynamic of 'killing and caring' - reliant on physical
violence, albeit mediated through 'armed social work'. This
simultaneously contradictory and complementary dynamic cannot be
understood without recognising how the legitimation and the
practice of this war relied on multiple gendered embodied
performances of masculinities and femininities. Developing the
concept of 'embodied performativity' this book shows how the clues
to understanding counterinsurgency, as well as gendering war more
broadly are found in war's everyday gendered manifestations. This
book will be of much interest to students of counterinsurgency
warfare, gender politics, governmentality, biopolitics, critical
war studies, and critical security studies in general.
As a 26-year old Marine radar intercept officer (RIO), Fleet Lentz
flew 131 combat missions in the back seat of the supersonic F-4 B
Phantom II during the wind-down of the Vietnam War. Overcoming
military regulations, he and his fellow Marines at The Rose Garden
(Royal Thai Air Base Nam Phong) kept sorely needed supplies moving
in while moving combat troops out of Southeast Asia. His personal
and accessible memoir describes how pilots and RIOs executed
dangerous air-to-ground bombing missions in Vietnam, Cambodia and
Laos--quite different from the air-to-air warfare for which they
had trained--and kept themselves mission-capable (and human) while
surviving harsh circumstances.
On September 11, 2001, the world looked in horror at one of the most nefarious acts of terrorism in history. Neamatollah Nojumi explains how Afghanistan became the base for radical fundamentalism and provides critical understanding of how internal divisions and the devastating effects of foreign involvement undermined the resilience of Afghanistan's communities, led to the rise of the Taliban, and now presents a unique challenge to international efforts at nation building. As the cycle of yesterday's allies becoming today's enemies turns once again, The Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan provides crucial insight into the tangled interaction of domestic, regional, and international politics that have bedeviled outsiders, plagued Afghans, and that threaten, absent judgement based on insight, to be a quagmire for the United States in the years ahead. This is essential reading in our troubled times.
Now in its second edition, Grunts: The American Combat Soldier in
Vietnam provides a fresh approach to understanding the American
combat soldier's experience in Vietnam by focusing on the
day-to-day experiences of front-line troops. The book delves into
the Vietnam combat soldier's experience, from the decision to join
the army, life in training and combat, and readjusting to civilian
life with memories of war. By utilizing letters, oral histories,
and memoirs of actual veterans, Kyle Longley and Jacqueline Whitt
offer a powerful insight into the minds and lives of the 870,000
"grunts" who endured the controversial war. Important topics such
as class, race, and gender are examined, enabling students to
better analyze the social dynamics during this divisive period of
American history. In addition to an updated introduction and
epilogue, the new edition includes expanded sections on military
chaplains, medics, and the moral injury of war. A new timeline
provides details of major events leading up to, during, and after
the war. A truly comprehensive picture of the Vietnam experience
for soldiers, this volume is a valuable and unique addition to
military history courses and classes on the Vietnam War and 1960s
America.
Cold War Friendships explores the plight of the Asian ally of the
American wars in Korea and Vietnam. Enlisted into proxy warfare,
this figure is not a friend but a "friendly," a wartime convenience
enlisted to serve a superpower. It is through this deeply unequal
relation, however, that the Cold War friendly secures her own
integrity and insists upon her place in the neocolonial imperium.
This study reads a set of highly enterprising wartime subjects who
make their way to the US via difficult attachments. American forces
ventured into newly postcolonial Korea and Vietnam, both plunged
into civil wars, to draw the dividing line of the Cold War. The
strange success of containment and militarization in Korea
unraveled in Vietnam, but the friendly marks the significant
continuity between these hot wars. In both cases, the friendly
justified the fight: she was also a political necessity who
redeployed cold war alliances, and, remarkably, made her way to
America. As subjects in process-and indeed, proto-Americans-these
figures are prime literary subjects, whose processes of becoming
are on full display in Asian American novels and testimonies of
these wars. Literary writings on both of these conflicts are
presently burgeoning, and Cold War Friendships performs close
analyses of key texts whose stylistic constraints and
contradictions-shot through with political and historical
nuance-present complex gestures of alliance.
When NATO took charge of the International Security Assistance
Force (ISAF) for Afghanistan in 2003, ISAF conceptualized its
mission largely as a stabilization and reconstruction deployment.
However, as the campaign has evolved and the insurgency has proved
to more resistant and capable, key operational imperatives have
emerged, including military support to the civilian development
effort, closer partnering with Afghan security forces, and greater
military restraint. All participating militaries have adapted, to
varying extents, to these campaign imperatives and pressures.
This book analyzes these initiatives and their outcomes by focusing
on the experiences of three groups of militaries: those of Britain,
Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and the US, which have faced the
most intense operational and strategic pressures; Germany, who's
troops have faced the greatest political and cultural constraints;
and the Afghan National Army (ANA) and the Taliban, who have been
forced to adapt to a very different sets of circumstances.
This book analyses the problematique of governance and
administration of cultural diversity within the modern state of
Afghanistan and traces patterns of national integration. It
explores state construction in twentieth-century Afghanistan and
Afghan nationalism, and explains the shifts in the state's policies
and societal responses to different forms of governance of cultural
diversity. The book problematizes liberalism, communitarianism, and
multiculturalism as approaches to governance of diversity within
the nation-state. It suggests that while the western models of
multiculturalism have recognized the need to accommodate different
cultures, they failed to engage with them through intercultural
dialogue. It also elaborates the challenge of intra-group diversity
and the problem of accommodating individual choice and freedom
while recognising group rights and adoption of multiculturalism.
The book develops an alternative approach through synthesising
critical multiculturalism and interculturalism as a framework on a
democratic and inclusive approach to governance of diversity. A
major intervention in understanding a war-torn country through an
insider account, this book will be of great interest to scholars
and researchers of politics and international relations, especially
those concerned with multiculturalism, state-building, nationalism,
and liberalism, as well as those in cultural studies, history,
Afghanistan studies, South Asian studies, Middle East studies,
minority studies, and to policymakers.
This book presents a theory and empirical evidence for how security
forces can identify militant suspects during counterinsurgency
operations. A major oversight on the part of academics and
practitioners has been to ignore the critical antecedent issue
common to persuasion and coercion counterinsurgency (COIN)
approaches: distinguishing friend from foe. This book proposes that
the behaviour of security forces influences the likelihood of
militant identification during a COIN campaign, and argues that
security forces must respect civilian safety in order to create a
credible commitment to facilitate collaboration with a population.
This distinction is important as conventional wisdom has wrongly
assumed that the presence of security forces confers control over
terrain or influence over a population. Collaboration between
civilian and government actors is the key observable indicator of
support in COIN. Paradoxically, this theory accounts for why and
how increased risk to government forces in the short term actually
improves civilian security in the long run. Counterinsurgency,
Security Forces, and the Identification Problem draws on three case
studies: the Huk Rebellion in the Philippines post-World War II;
Marines Corps' experiences in Vietnam through the Combined Action
Program; and Special Operations activities in Iraq after 2003. For
military practitioners, the work illustrates the critical precursor
to establishing "security" during counterinsurgency operations. The
book also examines the role and limits of modern technology in
solving the identification problem. This book will be of interest
to students of counterinsurgency, military history, strategic
studies, US foreign policy, and security studies in general.
With more than 1,200 photos, the second volume of this series gets
into the heart of the USAF uniforms and equipment used during the
Vietnam War. Focusing on hundreds of Air Force named items, the
book offers precise insight and references covering a selection of
70+ units. Flight suits, helmets, utility shirts, jungle jackets,
plaques, and souvenir lighters are featured together to illustrate
the history of these flying and ground units. From the air bases to
the mighty B-52s, from the secret missions to the POWs, many
aspects of USAF involvement in Southeast Asia are covered in this
second volume.
Available in paperback for the first time, this book assesses the
strains within the 'Special Relationship' between London and
Washington and offers a new perspective on the limits and successes
of British influence during the Korean War. The interaction between
the main personalities on the British side - Attlee, Bevan,
Morrison, Churchill and Eden - and their American counterparts -
Truman, Acheson, Eisenhower and Dulles - are chronicled. By the end
of the war the British were concerned that it was the Americans,
rather than the Soviets, who were the greater threat to world
peace. British fears concerning the Korean War were not limited to
the diplomatic and military fronts these extended to the
'Manchurian Candidate' threat posed by returning prisoners of war
who had been exposed to communist indoctrination. The book is
essential reading for those interested in British and US foreign
policy and military strategy during the Cold War. -- .
Darkly funny, shockingly honest, Brothers in Arms is an
unforgettable account of a soldier's tour of Afghanistan, the
brutal reality of war - every scary, exciting moment - and the
bonds of friendship that can never be destroyed. 'If you could
choose which two limbs got blown off, what would you go for?' Danny
said. 'Your arms or your legs?' In July 2009, Geraint (Gez) Jones
was sitting in Camp Bastion, Afghanistan with the rest of The Firm
- Danny, Jay, Toby and Jake, his four closest friends, all junior
NCOs and combat-hardened infantrymen. Thanks to the mangled remains
of a Jackal vehicle left tactlessly outside their tent, IEDs were
never far from their mind. Within days they'd be on the ground in
Musa Qala with the rest of 3 Platoon - a mixed bunch of men Gez
would die for. As they fight furiously, are pushed to their limits,
hemmed in by IEDs and hampered by the chain of command, Gez starts
to wonder what is the point of it all. The bombs they uncover on
patrol, on their stomachs brushing the sand away, are replaced the
next day. Firefights are a momentary victory in a war they can see
is unwinnable. Gez is a warrior - he wants more than this. But then
death and injury start to take their toll on The Firm, leaving Gez
with PTSD and a new battle just beginning. 'Jones writes of his
brothers and their Afghan experience, from its adrenalin-filled
highs to the many lows, with passion and candour.' - Major Adam
Jowett, bestselling author of No Way Out 'A gritty, brutal book
about men at war. Raw and real. Brilliant.' - Tom Marcus, author of
Soldier Spy
Beyond Combat investigates how the Vietnam War both reinforced and
challenged the gender roles that were key components of American
Cold War ideology. While popular memory of the Vietnam War centers
on the combat moment, refocusing attention onto women and gender
paints a more complex and accurate picture of the war's
far-reaching impact beyond the battlefields. Encounters between
Americans and Vietnamese were shaped by a cluster of intertwined
images used to make sense of and justify American intervention and
use of force in Vietnam. These images included the girl next door,
a wholesome reminder of why the United States was committed to
defeating Communism; the treacherous and mysterious dragon lady,
who served as a metaphor for Vietnamese women and South Vietnam;
the John Wayne figure, entrusted with the duty of protecting
civilization from savagery; and the gentle warrior, whose
humanitarian efforts were intended to win the favor of the South
Vietnamese. Heather Stur also examines the ways in which ideas
about masculinity shaped the American GI experience in Vietnam and,
ultimately, how some American men and women returned from Vietnam
to challenge homefront gender norms.
That America was drawn into the Vietnam War by the French has been
recognized, but rarely explored. This book analyzes the years from
1945 with the French military reconquest of Vietnam until 1963 with
the execution of the French-endorsed dictator, Ngo Dinh Diem,
demonstrating how the US should not have followed the French into
Vietnam. It shows how the Korean War triggered the flow of American
military hardware and finances to underpin France's war against the
Marxist-oriented Vietnam Republic led by Ho Chi Minh.
This book investigates the origins of the North Korean garrison
state by examining the development of the Korean People's Army and
the legacies of the Korean War. Despite its significance, there are
very few books on the Korean People's Army with North Korean
primary sources being difficult to access. This book, however,
draws on North Korean documents and North Korean veterans'
testimonies, and demonstrates how the Korean People's Army and the
Korean War shaped North Korea into a closed, militarized and
xenophobic garrison state and made North Korea seek Juche (Self
Reliance) ideology and weapons of mass destruction. This book
maintains that the youth and lower classes in North Korea
considered the Korean People's Army as a positive opportunity for
upward social mobility. As a result, the North Korean regime
secured its legitimacy by establishing a new class of social elites
wherein they offered career advancements for persons who had little
standing and few opportunities under the preceding Japanese
dominated regime. These new elites from poor working and peasant
families became the core supporters of the North Korean regime
today. In addition, this book argues that, in the aftermath of the
Korean War, a culture of victimization was established among North
Koreans which allowed Kim Il Sung to use this culture of fear to
build and maintain the garrison state. Thus, this work illustrates
how the North Korean regime has garnered popular support for the
continuation of a militarized state, despite the great hardships
the people are suffering. This book will be of much interest to
students of North Korea, the Korean War, Asian politics, Cold War
Studies, military and strategic studies, and international history.
Harold Gibbons, the leader of St. Louis's Teamsters Union, was for
years the right-hand man of Jimmy Hoffa, the union's national boss.
A progressive himself, Gibbons fought and defeated Communists and
mobsters in his own town. He was also instrumental in ending racial
discrimination in St. Louis. On the other hand, he was forced to
watch helplessly as Hoffa forged an alliance with other mobsters
mob to use Teamster money to build-and then steal from-Las Vegas
casinos. Gibbons and Hoffa fell out in 1963 after the assassination
of John F. Kennedy. Hoffa hated the Kennedys, whereas Gibbons led
the union in mourning the president's death. In the end, of course,
Hoffa was kidnapped and murdered by the mob. Gibbons's many friends
included the singer Frank Sinatra and Secretary of State Henry
Kissinger. This book reveals for the first time the full story of
Gibbons's secret work secretly with Kissinger and Hoffa to bring an
end to the Vietnam War.
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