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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gender studies
Crossover Stardom: Popular Male Stars in American Cinema focuses on
male music stars who have attempted to achieve film stardom.
Crossover stardom can describe stars who cross from one medium to
another. Although 'crossover' has become a popular term to describe
many modern stars who appear in various mediums, crossover stardom
has a long history, going back to the beginning of the cinema.
Lobalzo Wright begins with Bing Crosby, a significant Hollywood
star in the studio era; moving to Elvis Presley in the 1950s and
1960s, as the studio system collapsed; to Kris Kristofferson in the
New Hollywood period of the 1970s; and ending with Will Smith and
Justin Timberlake, in the contemporary era, when corporate
conglomerates dominate Hollywood. Thus, the study not only explores
music stardom (and music genres) in various eras, and masculinity
within these periods, it also surveys the history of American
cinema from industrial and cultural perspectives, from the 1930s to
today.
Theorizing Women and Leadership: New Insights and Contributions
from Multiple Perspectives is the fifth volume in the Women and
Leadership: Research, Theory, and Practice series. This
cross?disciplinary series, from the International Leadership
Association, enhances leadership knowledge and improves leadership
development of women around the world. The purpose of this volume
is to provide a forum for women to theorize about women's
leadership in multiple ways and in multiple contexts. Theorizing
has been a viewed as a gendered activity (Swedberg, 2014), and this
series of chapters seeks to upend that imbalance. The chapters are
written by women who represent multiple disciplines, cultures,
races, and subject positions. The diversity extends into research
paradigm and method, and the chapters combine to illuminate the
multiple ways of knowing about and being a woman leader.
Twenty?first century leadership scholars acknowledge the importance
of context, and many are considering post?heroic leadership models
based on relationships rather than traits. This volume contributes
to this discussion by offering a diverse array of perspectives and
ways of knowing about leadership and leading. The purpose of the
volume is to provide readers with not only interesting new ideas
about women and leadership, but also to highlight the diverse
epistemologies that can contribute to theorizing about women
leaders. Some chapters represent typical social scientific
practices and processes, while others represent newer knowledge
forms and ways of knowing. The volume contributors adopt various
epistemological positions, ranging from objective researcher to
embedded co?participant. The chapters link their new findings to
existing empirical or conceptual work and illustrate how the
findings extend, amend, contradict, or confirm existing research.
The diversity of the chapters is one of the volume's strengths
because it illuminates the multiple ways that leadership theory for
women can be advanced. Typically, research based on a realist
perspective is more valued in the academy. This perspective has
indeed generated robust information about leadership in general and
women's leadership in particular. However, readers of this volume
are offered an opportunity to explore multiple ways of knowing,
different ways of researching, and are invited to de?center
researcher objectivity. The authors of the chapters offer
conceptual and empirical findings, illuminate multiple and
alternative research practices, and in the end suggest future
directions for quantitative, qualitative, and mixed?methods
research.
To understand masculine and feminine social and political history
in the second half of the 20th century, one must first understand
the lexical history of the term gender, which did not become an
attribute of human beings until 1955 when John Money introduced the
concept of gender role to refer to the masculine or feminine
presentation of individuals whose genital organs, by reason of
birth defect, were anatomically neither completely male or
completely female, but hermaphroditic. In this book, Money explores
the history of gender differentiation and its impact on
contemporary, postmodern social constructionist explanations of
male and female. He argues that the nature vs nurture dichotomy
should be abandoned in favour of a paradigm of nature/critical
period/nurture. The book further discusses how some gender
differences are phylogenetically shared by all people and others
are ontologically unique to an individual.
Female protagonists are commonly overlooked in the history of
crime; especially in early modern Italy, where women's scope of
action is often portrayed as heavily restricted. This book
redresses the notion of Italian women's passivity, arguing that
women's crimes were far too common to be viewed as an anomaly.
Based on over two thousand criminal complaints and investigation
dossiers, Sanne Muurling charts the multifaceted impact of gender
on patterns of recorded crime in early modern Bologna. While
various socioeconomic and legal mechanisms withdrew women from the
criminal justice process, the casebooks also reveal that women - as
criminal offenders and savvy litigants - had an active hand in
keeping the wheels of the court spinning.
The day Jessica Hamel-Akré discovered the ideas of George C heyne - an
eighteenthcentury polymath and London society figure known as 'Dr Diet'
- it sparked an intellectual obsession, a ten-year study of women's
appetite and a personal unravelling.
In this bold and radical book, Hamel-Akré follows C heyne through the
pages of medical studies, novels and historical scandals, meeting
ash-eating mystics, wasting society girls, impoverished female fasters
and early feminist philosophers, all of whom were once
grappling with nascent ideas around food, longing and the body. In
doing so, she uncovers the eighteenth-century origins of both today's
diet culture and her own troubled relationship with wanting.
Blending history and memoir, The Art of Not Eating will change the way
we look at appetite, desire, rationality and oppression, and show how
it all got tangled up with what we eat.
Go back to where it all began with the dystopian novel behind the award-winning TV series.
Offred is a Handmaid in The Republic of Gilead, a religious totalitarian state in what was formerly known as the United States. She is placed in the household of The Commander, Fred Waterford - her assigned name, Offred, means 'of Fred'. She has only one function: to breed. If Offred refuses to enter into sexual servitude to repopulate a devastated world, she will be hanged. Yet even a repressive state cannot eradicate hope and desire.
As she recalls her pre-revolution life in flashbacks, Offred must navigate through the terrifying landscape of torture and persecution in the present day, and between two men upon which her future hangs.
Masterfully conceived and executed, this haunting vision of the future places Margaret Atwood at the forefront of dystopian fiction.
Sustainable Work in Europe brings together a strong core of Swedish
working life research, with additional contributions from across
Europe, and discussion of current issues such as digitalisation,
climate change and the Covid pandemic. It bridges gaps between
social science and medicine, and adds emphasis on age and gender.
The book links workplace practice, theory and policy, and is
intended to provide the basis for ongoing debate and dialogue.
Cognitive cultural theorists have rarely taken up sex, sexuality,
or gender identity. When they have done so, they have often
stressed the evolutionary sources of gender differences. In Sexual
Identities, Patrick Colm Hogan extends his pioneering work on
identity to examine the complexities of sex, the diversity of
sexuality, and the limited scope of gender. Drawing from a diverse
body of literary works, Hogan illustrates a rarely drawn
distinction between practical identity (the patterns in what one
does, thinks, and feels) and categorical identity (how one labels
oneself or is categorized by society). Building on this
distinction, he offers a nuanced reformulation of the idea of
social construction, distinguishing ideology, situational
determination, shallow socialization, and deep socialization. He
argues for a meticulous skepticism about gender differences and a
view of sexuality as evolved but also contingent and highly
variable. The variability of sexuality and the near absence of
gender fixity-and the imperfect alignment of practical and
categorical identities in both cases-give rise to the social
practices that Judith Butler refers to as "regulatory regimes."
Hogan goes on to explore the cognitive and affective operation of
such regimes. Ultimately, Sexual Identities turns to sex and the
question of how to understand transgendering in a way that respects
the dignity of transgender people, without reverting to gender
essentialism.
Women have been represented in art, literature, music, and more for
decades, with the image of the woman changing through time and
across cultures. However, rarely has a multidisciplinary approach
been taken to examine this imagery and challenge and possibly
reinterpret old women-related myths and other taken-for-granted
aspects (e.g., grammatically inclusive gender). Moreover, this
approach can better place the ideologies as myth creators and
propagators, identify and deconstruct stereotypes and prejudices,
and compare them across cultures with the view to spot universal
vs. culturally specific approaches as far as women's studies and
interpretations are concerned. It is important to gather these
perspectives to translate and unveil new interpretations to old
ideas about women and the feminine that are universally accepted as
absolute, impossible to challenge, and invalidated truths. The
Handbook of Research on Translating Myth and Reality in Women
Imagery Across Disciplines is a comprehensive reference book that
provides an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary perspective on
the perception and reception of women across time and space. It
tackles various perspectives: gender studies, linguistic studies,
literature and cultural studies, discourse analysis, philosophy,
anthropology, sociology, etc. Its main objective is to present new
approaches and propose new answers to old questions related to
gender inequalities, stereotypes, and prejudices about women and
their place in the world. Covering significant themes that include
the ethics of embodiment, myth of motherhood at the crossroad of
ideologies, translation of women's experiences and ideas across
cultures, and discourses on women's rehabilitation and
dignification across centuries, this book is critical for
linguists, professionals, researchers, academicians, and students
working in the fields of women's studies, gender studies, cultural
studies, and literature, as well as other related categories such
as political studies, education studies, philosophy, and the social
sciences.
Between 1922 and 1996, over 10,000 girls and women were imprisoned
in Magdalene Laundries, including those considered 'promiscuous', a
burden to their families or the state, those who had been sexually
abused or raised in the care of the Church and State, and unmarried
mothers. These girls and women were subjected to forced labour as
well as psychological and physical maltreatment. Using the Irish
State's own report into the Magdalene institutions, as well as
testimonies from survivors and independent witnesses, this book
gives a detailed account of life behind the high walls of Ireland's
Magdalene institutions. The book offers an overview of the social,
cultural and political contexts of institutional survivor activism,
the Irish State's response culminating in the McAleese Report, and
the formation of the Justice for Magdalenes campaign, a
volunteer-run survivor advocacy group. Ireland and the Magdalene
Laundries documents the ongoing work carried out by the Justice for
Magdalenes group in advancing public knowledge and research into
Magdalene Laundries, and how the Irish State continues to evade its
responsibilities not just to survivors of the Magdalenes but also
in providing a truthful account of what happened. Drawing from a
variety of primary sources, this book reveals the fundamental flaws
in the state's investigation and how the treatment of the burials,
exhumation and cremation of former Magdalene women remains a deeply
troubling issue today, emblematic of the system of torture and
studious official neglect in which the Magdalene women lived their
lives. The Authors are donating all royalties in the name of the
women who were held in the Magdalenes to EPIC (Empowering People in
Care).
Given the extensive body of Holocaust literature, it may be
surprising to note that there is a distinct gap of reflection,
analysis, and qualification in the area of sexual violence. The
subject of sexual violence during the Holocaust, in particular, the
sexual violation of Jewish women, is a subject that has been
largely repressed and silenced. Thus, this thesis is an attempt to
not only rectify the omission of sexual violence from Holocaust
history, but to bring a level of analysis to this under-examined
aspect of National Socialism to a point commensurate with that
devoted to other aspects of Holocaust studies. During the
Holocaust, sexual violence against Jewish women was both unique and
typical. It was typical in the forms that sexual violence
manifested-sexual humiliation, rape, gang rape, sexual slavery-but
unique in the patterns it followed and the functions it served for
the Nazi regime. Unlike other genocides, sexual violence was not a
state sanctioned policy of the "Final Solution;" it was employed in
a haphazardly manner, that was horrific, multi-faceted, and deadly.
Perpetrators were motivated by a diversity of factors, including, a
desire for power, camaraderie, sexual pleasure and masculine
ego-gratification. Moreover, sexual violence was multi-functional
for the Nazi regime, operating as a powerful tool of humiliation
and dehumanization. As the Nazi regime moved into full-scale
genocide, sexual violence became an increasingly integral component
to the process of annihilation. By dehumanizing Jewish women
through varied forms of sexual violence, German perpetrators
increasingly saw their victims as less than human, thereby further
removing them from the realm of moral and ethical obligation.
Sexual violence was clearly an essential component to the continued
functioning of genocide, because through the process of Jewish
women's dehumanization, perpetrators were able to more easily
continue fulfilling their murderous tasks
In 1953, Margot Pringle, newly graduated from Cornell University,
took a job as a teacher in a one-room school in rural eastern
Montana, sixty miles southeast of Miles City. ""Miss Margot,"" as
her students called her, would teach at the school for one year.
This book is the memoir she wrote then, published here for the
first time, under her married name. Filled with humor and affection
for her students, Horseback Schoolmarm recounts Liberty's coming of
age as a teacher, as well as what she taught her students. Margot's
school was located on the SH Ranch, whose owner needed a way to
retain his hired hands after their children reached school age. Few
teachers wanted to work in such remote and primitive circumstances.
Margot lived alone in a ""teacherage,"" hardly more than a closet
at one end of the schoolhouse. It had electricity but no phone,
plumbing, or running water. She drew water from a well outside. The
nearest house was a half-mile away. Margot had a car, but she had
to park it so far away, she kept her saddle horse, Orphan Annie, in
the schoolyard. Miss Margot started with no experience and no
supplies, but her spunk and inventiveness, along with that of her
seven students, made the school a success. Evocative of Laura
Ingalls Wilder's school-teaching experiences some eighty years
earlier, Horseback Schoolmarm gives readers a firsthand look at an
almost forgotten - yet not so distant - way of life.
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