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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gender studies
Italian Women Writers, 1800-2000: Boundaries, Borders, and
Transgression investigates narrative, autobiography, and poetry by
Italian women writers from the nineteenth century to today,
focusing on topics of spatial and cultural boundaries, border
identities, and expressions of excluded identities. This book
discusses works by known and less-known writers as well as by some
new writers: Sibilla Aleramo, La Marchesa Colombi, Giuliana
Morandini, Elsa Morante, Neera, Matilde Serao, Ribka Sibhatu,
Patrizia Valduga, Annie Vivanti, Laila Waida, among others; writers
who in their works have manifested transgression to confinement and
entrapment, either social, cultural, or professional; or who have
given significance to national and transnational borders, or have
employed particular narrative strategies to give voice to what
often exceeds expression. Through its contributions, the volume
demonstrates how Italian women writers have negotiated material as
well as social and cultural boundaries, and how their literary
imagination has created dimensions of boundary-crossing.
This interdisciplinary study explores how US Mexicana and Chicana
authors and artists across different historical periods and regions
use domestic space to actively claim their own histories. Through
"negotiation"-a concept that accounts for artistic practices
outside the duality of resistance/accommodation-and
"self-fashioning," Marci R. McMahon demonstrates how the very sites
of domesticity are used to engage the many political and recurring
debates about race, gender, and immigration affecting Mexicanas and
Chicanas from the early twentieth century to today. Domestic
Negotiations covers a range of archival sources and cultural
productions, including the self-fashioning of the "chili queens" of
San Antonio, Texas, Jovita Gonzalez's romance novel Caballero , the
home economics career and cookbooks of Fabiola Cabeza de Baca,
Sandra Cisneros's "purple house controversy" and her acclaimed text
The House on Mango Street , Patssi Valdez's self-fashioning and
performance of domestic space in Asco and as a solo artist, Diane
Rodriguez's performance of domesticity in Hollywood television and
direction of domestic roles in theater, and Alma Lopez's digital
prints of domestic labor in Los Angeles. With intimate close
readings, McMahon shows how Mexicanas and Chicanas shape domestic
space to construct identities outside of gendered, racialized, and
xenophobic rhetoric.
Throughout history certain forms and styles of dress have been
deemed appropriate - or more significantly, inappropriate - for
people as they age. Older women in particular have long been
subject to social pressure to tone down, to adopt self-effacing,
covered-up styles. But increasingly there are signs of change, as
older women aspire to younger, more mainstream, styles, and
retailers realize the potential of the 'grey market'. Fashion and
Age is the first study to systematically explore the links between
clothing and age, drawing on fashion theory and cultural
gerontology to examine the changing ways in which age is imagined,
experienced and understood in modern culture through the medium of
dress. Clothes lie between the body and its social expression, and
the book explores the significance of embodiment in dress and in
the cultural constitution of age. Drawing on the views of older
women, journalists and fashion editors, and clothing designers and
retailers, it aims to widen the agenda of fashion studies to
encompass the everyday dress of the majority, shifting the debate
about age away from its current preoccupation with dependency,
towards a fuller account of the lived experience of age. Fashion
and Age will be of great interest to students of fashion, material
culture, sociology, sociology of age, history of dress and to
clothing designers.
Between 1922 and 1996, over 10,000 girls and women were imprisoned
in Magdalene Laundries, including those considered 'promiscuous', a
burden to their families or the state, those who had been sexually
abused or raised in the care of the Church and State, and unmarried
mothers. These girls and women were subjected to forced labour as
well as psychological and physical maltreatment. Using the Irish
State's own report into the Magdalene institutions, as well as
testimonies from survivors and independent witnesses, this book
gives a detailed account of life behind the high walls of Ireland's
Magdalene institutions. The book offers an overview of the social,
cultural and political contexts of institutional survivor activism,
the Irish State's response culminating in the McAleese Report, and
the formation of the Justice for Magdalenes campaign, a
volunteer-run survivor advocacy group. Ireland and the Magdalene
Laundries documents the ongoing work carried out by the Justice for
Magdalenes group in advancing public knowledge and research into
Magdalene Laundries, and how the Irish State continues to evade its
responsibilities not just to survivors of the Magdalenes but also
in providing a truthful account of what happened. Drawing from a
variety of primary sources, this book reveals the fundamental flaws
in the state's investigation and how the treatment of the burials,
exhumation and cremation of former Magdalene women remains a deeply
troubling issue today, emblematic of the system of torture and
studious official neglect in which the Magdalene women lived their
lives. The Authors are donating all royalties in the name of the
women who were held in the Magdalenes to EPIC (Empowering People in
Care).
This volume explores how the interpretation of material from the
ancient Near East is enriched through the application of diverse
methodological and theoretical approaches to studying gender. The
contributors to this collection include both established and
up-and-coming scholars whose work brings gender studies
theories-from Butler's theory of gender as a performance to more
recent theories that consider gender as a spectrum-to bear on
varied materials and contexts. Their essays increase the visibility
of women in ancient history, untangle constructions of masculinity
and femininity in diverse contexts, and grapple with big-picture
questions, such as the suitability of applying third-wave or
postfeminist theories to the ancient Near East. Studying Gender in
the Ancient Near East points to a need for-and provides a model
of-a more productive agenda for gender studies in furthering our
understanding of ancient Near Eastern societies. In addition to the
editors, the contributors are Julia M. Asher-Greve, Stephanie Lynn
Budin, Megan Cifarelli, M. Erica Couto-Ferreira, Amy Rebecca
Gansell, Katrien De Graef, Amelie Kuhrt, Stephanie M.
Langin-Hooper, Brigitte Lion, Natalie N. May, Beth Alpert Nakhai,
Martti Nissinen, Omar N'Shea, Maria Rosa Oliver, Frances Pinnock,
Eleonora Ravenna, Allison Karmel Thomason, Luciana Urbano, Niek
Veldhuis, and Ilona Zsolnay.
In Dilemmas of Adulthood, Nancy Rosenberger investigates the nature
of long-term resistance in a longitudinal study of more than fifty
Japanese women over two decades. Between 25 and 35 years of age
when first interviewed in 1993, the women represent a generation
straddling the stable roles of post-war modernity and the risky but
exciting possibilities of late modernity. By exploring the
challenges they pose to cultural codes, Rosenberger builds a
conceptual framework of long-term resistance that undergirds the
struggles and successes of modern Japanese women. Her findings
resonate with broader anthropological questions about how change
happens in our global-local era and suggests a useful model with
which to analyse ordinary lives in the late modern world.
Rosenberger's analysis establishes long-term resistance as a vital
type of social change in late modernity where the sway of media,
global ideas, and friends vies strongly with the influence of
family, school, and work. Women are at the nexus of these
contradictions, dissatisfied with post-war normative roles in
family, work, and leisure and yet-in Japan as elsewhere-committed
to a search for self that shifts uneasily between
self-actualization and selfishness. The women's rich narratives and
conversations recount their ambivalent defiance of social norms and
attempts to live diverse lives as acceptable adults. In an
epilogue, their experiences are framed by the aftermath of the 2011
earthquake and tsunami, which is already shaping the future of
their long-term resistance. Drawing on such theorists as Ortner,
Ueno, the Comaroffs, Melucci, and Bourdieu, Rosenberger posits that
long-term resistance is a process of tense, irregular, but
insistent change that is characteristic of our era, hammered out in
the in-between of local and global, past and future, the old
virtues of womanhood and the new virtues of self-actualization. Her
book is essential for anyone wishing to understand how Japanese
women have manoeuvred their lives in the economic decline and
pushed for individuation in the 1990s and 2000s.
Li Ang (1952-) is a famous and prolific feminist writer from Taiwan
who challenges and subverts sociocultural traditions through her
daring explorations of sex, violence, women's bodies and desire,
and national politics. As a taboo-breaking writer and social
critic, she uses fiction to expose injustice and represent human
nature. Her political engagement further affords her a visionary
perspective for interrogating the problematic intersection of
gender and politics. The ambivalence in her fictional
representations invites controversies and debates. Her works have
thus helped raise awareness of the problems, open up discussions,
and bring about social and intellectual changes. Some of her works
have been translated into such foreign languages as English,
French, German, and Japanese. In her career spanning over forty
years, she has won numerous literary awards. Li Ang's Visionary
Challenges to Gender, Sex, and Politics is the first collection of
critical essays in English on Li Ang and some of her most
celebrated works. Contributing historians examine her vital roles
in the Taiwanese women's movement and political arenas, as well as
the social influence of her publications on extramarital affairs.
Contributing literary scholars investigate the feminist controversy
over her 1983 award-winning novel, Shafu (Killing the Husband;
translated as The Butcher's Wife); offer alternative interpretative
strategies such as looking into figurations of "biopower" and
relationship dynamics; dissect the subtle political significance in
her magnificent novel Miyuan (The labyrinthine garden; 1991) and
explosive political fiction, Beigang xianglu renren cha (Everyone
sticks incense into the Beigang censer; 1997) from the perspective
of gender and national identity; scrutinize the multiple discursive
levels in her superb novel Qishi yinyuan zhi Taiwan/Zhongguo
qingren (Seven prelives of affective affinity: Taiwan/China lovers;
2009); and analyze the "(dis)embodied subversion" accomplished by
her fantastic Kandejian de gui (Visible ghosts; 2004). As the first
volume in English to examine Li Ang's trail-blazing discourse on
gender, sex, and politics, this work will inspire more studies of
her oeuvre and contribute usefully to the fields of modern
Taiwanese and Chinese literature, feminist studies, and comparative
literature.
Deaths by suicide are high: every 40 seconds, someone in the world
chooses to end their life. Despite acknowledgement that suicide
notes are social texts, there has been no book which analyzes
suicide notes as discursive texts and no attempt at a qualitative
discourse analysis of them. Discourses of Men's Suicide Notes
redresses this gap in the literature. Focussing on men and
masculinity and anchored in qualitative discourse analysis, Dariusz
Galasinski responds to the need for a more thorough understanding
of suicidal behaviour. Culturally, men have been posited to be
'masters of the universe' and yet some choose to end their lives.
This book takes a qualitative approach to data gathered from the
Polish Corpus of Suicide Notes, a unique repository of over 600
suicide notes, to explore discourse from and about men at the most
traumatic juncture of their lives. Discussing how men construct
suicide notes and the ways in which they position their
relationships and identities within them, Discourses of Men's
Suicide Notes seeks to understand what these notes mean and what
significance and power they are invested with.
Benigna Preziosi Mazzarella led a life that seemed the epitome
of ordinariness, except that it also embodied a perfect storm for
longevity: amazing genes, adherence to a Mediterranean diet, and
almost compulsive physical activity. Benigna imbued her days with
an energy all her own. Even more remarkable, she lived to be over
one hundred and seven years old.
David Mazzarella, a journalist and the son of Benigna, shares a
cooking, eating, and lifestyle guide based on his mother's
philosophies that a lifetime of hard work was not bad, that
laughter was even better, and that the only enemy in her life was
fat. Known as a wizard in the kitchen, Benigna possessed
uncharacteristic dislikes for a lady who exclusively cooked Italian
food-she had little use for garlic, oregano, unpeeled tomatoes,
wine, and the insides of bread. Mazzarella offers a glimpse into a
typical day in his mother's kitchen along with the recipes of her
most sought-after dishes, including one made with a mysterious
herb.
"Always Eat the Hard Crust of the Bread" shares a wonderful
tribute to a tough matriarch and inspiring cook through
entertaining anecdotes, personal foibles, unforgettable sayings,
and practical recipes that share one woman's secret of how to live
a long and happy life.
"A delightful tribute to a long-lived mother and some quirky
family members with dozens of Mama's unique recipes, including one
made with an obscure herb that few know how to use."
-Gwen Romagnoli, co-author of "Italy the Romagnoli Way: A Culinary
Journey"
Misconceptions regarding gender identity and issues of inequality
that women around the world face have become a predominant concern
for not only the citizens impacted, but global political leaders,
administrators, and human rights activists. Revealing Gender
Inequalities and Perceptions in South Asian Countries through
Discourse Analysis explores how an analysis of language use in the
South Asian region exposes issues related to gender identity,
representation, and equality. Emphasizing emerging research and
case studies focusing on the concept of gender in Malaysia,
Bangladesh, and Nepal, this publication is an essential resource
for social theorists, activists, linguists, media professionals,
researchers, and graduate-level students.
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