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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gender studies
The 1920s Jazz Age is remembered for flappers and speakeasies, not
for the success of a declining labor movement. A more complex story
was unfolding among the young women and men in the hosiery mills of
Kensington, the working-class heart of Philadelphia. Their product
was silk stockings, the iconic fashion item of the flapper culture
then sweeping America and the world. Although the young people who
flooded into this booming industry were avid participants in Jazz
Age culture, they also embraced a surprising, rights-based labor
movement, headed by the socialist-led American Federation of
Full-Fashioned Hosiery Workers (AFFFHW). In this first history of
this remarkable union, Sharon McConnell-Sidorick reveals how
activists ingeniously fused youth culture and radical politics to
build a subculture that included dances and parties as well as
picket lines and sit-down strikes, while forging a vision for
social change. In documenting AFFFHW members and the Kensington
community, McConnell-Sidorick shows how labor federations like the
Congress of Industrial Organizations and government programs like
the New Deal did not spring from the heads of union leaders or
policy experts but were instead nurtured by grassroots social
movements across America.
Critically analyzes the discursive relationship between cultural
value and popular feminism in American television. While American
television has long relied on a strategic foregrounding of feminist
politics to promote certain programming's cultural value, Woman Up:
Invoking Feminism in Quality Television is the first sustained
critical analysis of the twenty-first-century resurgence of this
tradition. In Woman Up, Julia Havas's central argument is that
postmillennial "feminist quality television" springs from a
rhetorical subversion of the (much-debated) masculine-coded
"quality television"culture on the one hand and the dominance of
postfeminist popular culture on the other. Postmillennial quality
television culture promotes the idea of aesthetic-generic
hierarchies among different types of scripted programming. Its
development has facilitated evaluative academic analyses of
television texts based on aesthetic merit, producing a corpus of
scholarship devoted to pinpointing where value resides in shows
considered worthy of discussion. Other strands of television
scholarship have criticized this approach for sidestepping the
gendered and classed processes of canonization informing the
phenomenon. Woman Up intervenes in this debate by reevaluating such
approaches and insisting that rather than further fostering or
critiquing already prominent processes of canonization, there is a
need to interrogate the cultural forces underlying them. Via
detailed analyses of four TV programs emerging in the early period
of the "feminist quality TV" trend-30 Rock (2006-13), Parks and
Recreation (2009-15), The Good Wife (2009-16), and Orange Is the
New Black (2013-19)-Woman Up demonstrates that such series mediate
their cultural significance by combining formal aesthetic
exceptionalism and a politicized rhetoric around a "problematic"
postfeminism, thus linking ideals of political and aesthetic value.
Woman Up will most appeal to students and scholars of cinema and
media studies, feminist media studies, television studies, and
cultural studies.
We Are Being Lied To It's time to get honest with ourselves.
Culture's beauty standards are messed up. We all know it, and we
all think we can resist the pull to look a certain way. Yet most of
us--our daughters and nieces too--still strive for a broken kind of
beauty and feel I'm. not. good. enough. For Melissa Johnson, a
marriage and family therapist, this lie eventually led to battling
an eating disorder. Through that experience, she saw that chasing
broken beauty breaks women in so many ways. She also realized that
true, soul-deep beauty is not impossible--it abounds in us and all
around us. And now Melissa's on a mission to help you · uncover
the hidden damage cultural lies about beauty have on your mind and
soul · reconnect with God, in whose image you are made · walk
away from shame and striving · love yourself--and
others--unconditionally True beauty is the fullness of life we are
longing for. It's the reality that blows our minds, affirms our
true worth, and invites us into an adventure that meets our deepest
longings. And it's true beauty that will save us if we open our
eyes to it. "Nothing is more shattered or more misunderstood in our
lives than beauty. On our own, we are unable to recapture God's
vision for it, and every generation needs guides who can
reintroduce it to us again for the first time. In Melissa Johnson,
we have such a guide."--CURT THOMPSON, MD, author of The Soul of
Desire and The Soul of Shame
Barbara Hammer: Pushing Out of the Frame by Sarah Keller explores
the career of experimental filmmaker and visual artist Barbara
Hammer. Hammer first garnered attention in the early 1970s for a
series of films representing lesbian subjects and subjectivity.
Over the five decades that followed, she made almost a hundred
films and solidified her position as a pioneer of queer
experimental cinema and art. In the first chapter, Keller covers
Hammer's late 1960s-1970s work and explores the tensions between
the representation of women's bodies and contemporary feminist
theory. In the second chapter, Keller charts the filmmaker's
physical move from the Bay Area to New York City, resulting in
shifts in her artistic mode. The third chapter turns to Hammer's
primarily documentary work of the 1990s and how it engages with the
places she travels, the people she meets, and the histories she
explores. In the fourth chapter, Keller then considers Hammer's
legacy, both through the final films of her career-which combine
the methods and ideas of the earlier decades-and her efforts to
solidify and shape the ways in which the work would be remembered.
In the final chapter, excerpts from the author's interviews with
Hammer during the last three years of her life offer intimate
perspectives and reflections on her work from the filmmaker
herself. Hammer's full body of work as a case study allows readers
to see why a much broader notion of feminist production and
artistic process is necessary to understand art made by women in
the past half century. Hammer's work-classically queer and
politically feminist-presses at the edges of each of those notions,
pushing beyond the frames that would not contain her dynamic
artistic endeavors. Keller's survey of Hammer's work is a vital
text for students and scholars of film, queer studies, and art
history.
The accounts of women navigating pregnancy in a post-conflict
setting are characterized by widespread poverty, weak
infrastructure, and inadequate health services. With a focus on a
remote rural agrarian community in northern Uganda, Global Health
and the Village brings the complex local and transnational factors
governing women's access to safe maternity care into view. In
examining local cultural, social, economic, and health system
factors shaping maternity care and birth, Rudrum also analyzes the
encounter between ambitious global health goals and the local
realities. Interrogating how culture and technical problems are
framed in international health interventions, Rudrum reveals that
the objectifying and colonizing premises on which interventions are
based often result in the negative consequences in local
healthcare.
Muslim women's freedom, or assumed lack thereof, has long been a
Western obsession. Almost never do we ask, what does agency look
like to Muslim women? Who or what do they think constrains them,
and how do they challenge that? Focussing on the little-researched
area of the Australian Muslim community, this book brings together
for the first time diverse accounts from Australian Muslim
researchers, leaders, and community workers to interrogate how
Muslim women understand, experience, and fight for agency. Academic
and activist, personal and political, this ground-breaking book
features the people at the centre of the debate. Contributors are
Feda Abdo, Amira Aftab, Mahsheed Ansari, Fadi Baghdadi, Susan
Carland, Tasneem Chopra, Mehreen Faruqi, Derya Iner, Balawyn Jones,
Souha Korbatieh, Ghena Krayem, Mehal Krayem and Ayah Wehbe.
Since the 1980s the number of women regularly directing films has
increased significantly in most Western countries: in France,
Claire Denis and Catherine Breillat have joined Agnes Varda in
gaining international renown, while British directors Lynne Ramsay
and Andrea Arnold have forged award-winning careers in feature
film. This new volume in the Thinking Cinema series draws on
feminist theorists and critics from Simone de Beauvoir on to offer
readings of a range of the most important and memorable of these
films from the 1990s and 2000s, focusing as it does so on how the
films convey women's lives and identities.Mainstream entertainment
cinema traditionally distorts the representation of women,
objectifying their bodies, minimizing their agency,and avoiding the
most important questions about how cinema can 'do justice' to
female subjectivity: Kate Ince suggests that the films of
independent women directors are progressively redressing the
balance, and thereby reinvigorating both the narratives and the
formal ambitions of European cinema. Ince uses feminist
philosophers to cast a new veil over such films as Sex Is Comedy,
Morvern Callar, White Material, and Fish Tank; and includes a
timeline ofdevelopments in women's film-making and feminist film
theory from 1970 to 2011.
Candid and intimate accounts of the factory-worker tragedy that
shaped American labor rights On March 25, 1911, a fire broke out on
the eighth floor of the Asch Building in Greenwich Village, New
York. The top three floors housed the Triangle Waist Company, a
factory where approximately 500 workers, mostly young immigrant
women and girls, labored to produce fashionable cotton blouses,
known as "waists." The fire killed 146 workers in a mere 15 minutes
but pierced the perpetual conscience of citizens everywhere. The
Asch Building had been considered a modern fireproof structure, but
inadequate fire safety regulations left the workers inside
unprotected. The tragedy of the fire, and the resulting movements
for change, were pivotal in shaping workers' rights and unions. A
powerful collection of diverse voices, Talking to the Girls:
Intimate and Political Essays on the Triangle Fire brings together
stories from writers, artists, activists, scholars, and family
members of the Triangle workers. Nineteen contributors from across
the globe speak of a singular event with remarkable impact. One
hundred and eleven years after the tragic incident, Talking to the
Girls articulates a story of contemporary global relevance and
stands as an act of collective testimony: a written memorial to the
Triangle victims.
Gender and diversity is a crucial area that requires more attention
in multiple academic settings. As more women progress into
leadership positions in academia, it becomes necessary to develop
solutions geared specifically toward success for females in such
environments. Challenges Facing Female Department Chairs in
Contemporary Higher Education: Emerging Research and Opportunities
is a key source on the latest challenges and opportunities for
women heading academic departments in university settings,
exploring the support available to female department chairs, and
first-hand experiences and lessons learned in field. Featuring
extensive coverage across a range of relevant perspectives and
topics, such as gender challenges, management techniques, and
professional development, this book is a critical source for
academics, practitioners, and researchers.
"One of the least understood and often maligned aspects of the
Tokugawa Shogunate is the Ooku, or 'Great Interior, ' the
institution within the shogun's palace, administered by and for the
upper-class shogunal women and their attendants who resided there.
Long the object of titillation and a favorite subject for
off-the-wall fantasy in historical TV and film dramas, the actual
daily life, practices, cultural roles, and ultimate missions of
these women have remained largely in the dark, except for
occasional explosions of scandal. In crystal-clear prose that is a
pleasure to read, this new book, however, presents the Ooku in a
whole new down-to-earth, practical light. After many years of
perusing unexamined Ooku documents generated by these women and
their associates, the authors have provided not only an overview of
the fifteen generations of Shoguns whose lives were lived in
residence with this institution, but how shoguns interacted
differently with it. Much like recent research on imperial
convents, they find not a huddled herd of oppressed women, but on
the contrary, women highly motivated to the preservation of their
own particular cultural institution. Most important, they have been
able to identify "the culture of secrecy" within the Ooku itself to
be an important mechanism for preserving the highest value,
'loyalty, ' that essential value to their overall self-interested
mission dedicated to the survival of the Shogunate itself." -
Barbara Ruch, Columbia University "The aura of power and prestige
of the institution known as the ooku-the complex network of women
related to the shogun and their living quarters deep within Edo
castle-has been a popular subject of Japanese television dramas and
movies. Brushing aside myths and fallacies that have long obscured
our understanding, this thoroughly researched book provides an
intimate look at the lives of the elite female residents of the
shogun's elaborate compound. Drawing information from contemporary
diaries and other private memoirs, as well as official records, the
book gives detailed descriptions of the physical layout of their
living quarters, regulations, customs, and even clothing, enabling
us to actually visualize this walled-in world that was off limits
for most of Japanese society. It also outlines the complex
hierarchy of positions, and by shining a light on specific women,
gives readers insight into the various factions within the ooku and
the scandals that occasionally occurred. Both positive and negative
aspects of life in the "great interior" are represented, and one
learns how some of these high-ranking women wielded tremendous
social as well as political power, at times influencing the
decision-making of the ruling shoguns. In sum, this book is the
most accurate overview and characterization of the ooku to date,
revealing how it developed and changed during the two and a half
centuries of Tokugawa rule. A treasure trove of information, it
will be a vital source for scholars and students of Japan studies,
as well as women's studies, and for general readers who are
interested in learning more about this fascinating women's
institution and its significance in Japanese history and culture."
- Patricia Fister, International Research Center for Japanese
Studies, Kyoto
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