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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gender studies
"One of the least understood and often maligned aspects of the
Tokugawa Shogunate is the Ooku, or 'Great Interior, ' the
institution within the shogun's palace, administered by and for the
upper-class shogunal women and their attendants who resided there.
Long the object of titillation and a favorite subject for
off-the-wall fantasy in historical TV and film dramas, the actual
daily life, practices, cultural roles, and ultimate missions of
these women have remained largely in the dark, except for
occasional explosions of scandal. In crystal-clear prose that is a
pleasure to read, this new book, however, presents the Ooku in a
whole new down-to-earth, practical light. After many years of
perusing unexamined Ooku documents generated by these women and
their associates, the authors have provided not only an overview of
the fifteen generations of Shoguns whose lives were lived in
residence with this institution, but how shoguns interacted
differently with it. Much like recent research on imperial
convents, they find not a huddled herd of oppressed women, but on
the contrary, women highly motivated to the preservation of their
own particular cultural institution. Most important, they have been
able to identify "the culture of secrecy" within the Ooku itself to
be an important mechanism for preserving the highest value,
'loyalty, ' that essential value to their overall self-interested
mission dedicated to the survival of the Shogunate itself." -
Barbara Ruch, Columbia University "The aura of power and prestige
of the institution known as the ooku-the complex network of women
related to the shogun and their living quarters deep within Edo
castle-has been a popular subject of Japanese television dramas and
movies. Brushing aside myths and fallacies that have long obscured
our understanding, this thoroughly researched book provides an
intimate look at the lives of the elite female residents of the
shogun's elaborate compound. Drawing information from contemporary
diaries and other private memoirs, as well as official records, the
book gives detailed descriptions of the physical layout of their
living quarters, regulations, customs, and even clothing, enabling
us to actually visualize this walled-in world that was off limits
for most of Japanese society. It also outlines the complex
hierarchy of positions, and by shining a light on specific women,
gives readers insight into the various factions within the ooku and
the scandals that occasionally occurred. Both positive and negative
aspects of life in the "great interior" are represented, and one
learns how some of these high-ranking women wielded tremendous
social as well as political power, at times influencing the
decision-making of the ruling shoguns. In sum, this book is the
most accurate overview and characterization of the ooku to date,
revealing how it developed and changed during the two and a half
centuries of Tokugawa rule. A treasure trove of information, it
will be a vital source for scholars and students of Japan studies,
as well as women's studies, and for general readers who are
interested in learning more about this fascinating women's
institution and its significance in Japanese history and culture."
- Patricia Fister, International Research Center for Japanese
Studies, Kyoto
As epitomized in the 2016 U.S. Presidential election, women in
politics may hit a "glass ceiling" or in the case of former U.K.
Prime Minister, Theresa May in 2019, go over a "glass cliff". Even
though women are starting to experience more success gaining
offices at state and local levels, women's participation in the
political arena is still disproportionately low. This book explores
current research findings, development practices, theory, and the
lived experience to deliver provocative thinking that enhances
leadership knowledge and improves leadership development of women
around the world.
This compelling study of the American public's response to the fate
of accused murderer Hattie Woolsteen uses this legal case to
examine the complexities of gender history and societal fears about
the changing roles of women during the Victorian era. In October of
1887, a young woman named Hattie Woolsteen was accused of murdering
her married lover, Los Angeles dentist Charles Harlan. The
subsequent trial captivated the public as few incidents had done
before. The idea of a female murderer was particularly disturbing
in 19th-century America, and the public quickly labeled her a fiend
and a "she-devil." But despite the overwhelming evidence against
the accused, Hattie Woolsteen was not only acquitted of the charge,
but emerged as the victim in this sordid drama. As the public
grappled with the details of Hattie's alleged crime, she became a
symbol of female victimization and gender inequality-as well as an
unlikely champion of women's rights. This book provides the
fascinating and lurid details of the Hattie Woolsteen murder case
within the context of 19th-century American social history,
allowing readers to view this event in historical perspective. Its
chapters examine the various factors that influenced public opinion
about the case and its outcome, including Victorian attitudes about
gender roles and women's place in American society as well as
sexuality and crime, common concerns about the societal
consequences of rapid urbanization, the power of the Victorian-era
press in shaping public opinion, and the subjective nature of the
criminal justice system in that time period. Provides a solid
introduction to women's/gender history that explains the nuances of
shifting attitudes regarding gender roles and women's place in
American society at the end of the 19th century Enables an
understanding of 19th-century anxieties about rapid urbanization
and the attendant perceived breakdown of community as well as how
law enforcement of the period-then in its infancy-was subject to
political influence and societal expectations Underscores the role
of the press in shaping public attitudes about community values and
ideals, documenting how the news during the Victorian era was big
business and objectivity was not a priority-not unlike today's
media
Despite a plethora of initiatives, policies, and procedures to
increase their representation in STEM, women of color still remain
largely underrepresented. In the face of institutional and societal
bias, it is important to understand the various methods women of
color use to navigate the STEM landscape as well as the role of
their personal and professional identities in overcoming the
systemic (intentional or unintentional) barriers placed before
them. Overcoming Barriers for Women of Color in STEM Fields:
Emerging Research and Opportunities is a collection of innovative
research depicting the challenges of women of color professionals
in STEM and identifying strategies used to overcome these barriers.
The book examines the narrative of these difficulties through a
reflective lens that also showcases how both the professional and
personal lives of these women were changed in the process.
Additionally, the text connects the process to the Butterfly
Effect, a metamorphosis that brings about a dramatic change in
character and perspective to those who go through it, which in the
case of women of color is about rebirth, evolution, and renewal.
While highlighting topics including critical race theory,
institutional racism, and educational inequality, this book is
ideally designed for administrators, researchers, students, and
professionals working in the STEM fields.
For many women in their 20's and 30's, the greatest professional
hurdle they'll need to overcome has little to do with their work
life. The most focused, confident, and ambitious women can find
themselves derailed by a tiny little thing: a new baby. While more
workplaces are espousing family-friendly cultures, women are still
subject to a "parenting penalty" and high-profile conflicts between
parenting and the workplace are all over the news: from the
controversy over companies covering the costs of egg-freezing to
the debate over parental leave and childcare inspired by Marissa
Mayer's policies at Yahoo. Here's the Plan offers an inventive and
inspiring roadmap for working mothers steering their careers
through the parenting years. Author Allyson Downey,founder of
weeSpring, the Yelp for baby products," and mother of two young
children,advises readers on all practical aspects of
ladder-climbing while parenting, such as negotiating leave, flex
time, and promotions. In the style of #GIRLBOSS or Nice Girls Don't
Get the Corner Office, Here's the Plan is the definitive guide for
ambitious mothers, written by one working mother to another.
Fertile Visions conceptualises the uterus as a narrative space so
that the female reproductive body can be understood beyond the
constraints of a gendered analysis. Unravelling pregnancy from
notions of maternity and mothering demands that we think
differently about narratives of reproduction. This is crucial in
the current global political climate wherein the gender-specificity
of pregnancy contributes to how bodies that reproduce are
marginalised, controlled, and criminalised. Anne Carruthers
demonstrates fascinating and insightful close analyses of films
such as Juno, Birth, Ixcanul and Arrival as examples of the uterus
as a narrative space. Fertile Visions engages with research on the
foetal ultrasound scan as well as phenomenologies, affect and
spectatorship in film studies to offer a new way to look, think and
analyse pregnancy and the pregnant body in cinema from the
Americas.
Twenty Years at Hull House, by the acclaimed memoir of social
reformer Jane Addams, is presented here complete with all
sixty-three of the original illustrations and the biographical
notes. A landmark autobiography in terms of opening the eyes of
Americans to the plight of the industrial revolution, Twenty Years
at Hull House has been applauded for its unflinching descriptions
of the poverty and degradation of the era. Jane Addams also details
the grave ill-health she suffered during and after her childhood,
giving the reader insight into the adversity which she would
re-purpose into a drive to alleviate the suffering of others. The
process by which Addams founded Hull House in Chicago is detailed;
the sheer scale and severity of the poverty in the city she and
others witnessed, the search for the perfect location, and the
numerous difficulties she and her fellow activists encountered
while establishing and maintaining the house are detailed.
Examines the role that parenting, as a theme and practice, plays in
film and media cultures. Mothers of Invention: Film, Media, and
Caregiving Labor constructs a feminist genealogy that foregrounds
the relationship between acts of production on the one hand and
reproduction on the other. In this interdisciplinary collection,
editors So Mayer and Corinn Columpar bring together film and media
studies with parenting studies to stake out a field, or at least a
conversation, that is thick with historical and theoretical
dimension and invested in cultural and methodological plurality. In
four sections and sixteen contributions, the manuscript reflects on
how caregiving shapes the work of filmmakers, how parenting is
portrayed on screen, and how media contributes to radical new forms
of care and expansive definitions of mothering. Featuring an
exciting array of approaches-including textual analysis, industry
studies, ethnographic research, production histories, and personal
reflection-Mothers of Invention is a multifaceted collection of
feminist work that draws on the methods of both the humanities and
the social sciences, as well as the insights borne of both
scholarship and lived experience. Grounding this inquiry is
analysis of a broad range of texts with global reach-from the films
Bashu, The Little Stranger (Bahram Beyzai, 1989), Prevenge (Alice
Lowe, 2016), and A Deal with the Universe (Jason Barker, 2018) to
the television series Top of the Lake(2013-2017) and Jane the
Virgin (2014-2019), among others-as well as discussion of the
creative practices, be they related to production, pedagogy,
curation, or critique, employed by a wide variety of film and media
artists and/or scholars. Mothers of Invention demonstrates how the
discourse of parenting and caregiving allows the discipline to
expand its discursive frameworks to address, and redress, current
theoretical, political, and social debates about the interlinked
futures of work and the world. This collection belongs on the
bookshelves of students and scholars of cinema and media studies,
feminist and queer media studies, labor studies, filmmaking and
production, and cultural studies.
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