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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gender studies
South Africa has one of the highest murder rates in the world, and a femicide rate that is more than five times the world average.
In this book, Dr Nechama Brodie looks at the story of femicide in South Africa over the past forty years. She interrogates police, public health and media data, exploring the history of violence against women in an entirely new way that contextualises and challenges the state and public response to what has, in reality, been a crisis for decades.
Gendering the Trans-Pacific World introduces an emergent
interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary field that highlights the
inextricable link between gender and the trans-Pacific world. The
anthology examines the geographies of empire, the significance of
intimacy and affect, the importance of beauty and the body, and the
circulation of culture.
"Reagan's Mandate-Anecdotes from Inside Washington's Iron
Triangle," describes how Washington's Iron Triangle--the
combination of Congress, lobbies, and Administration --changed our
national government thirty years ago. The book recounts Dr.
McLennan's journey, in the 1970s and 1980s, from university
professor to minority staff member on the House Budget Committee.,
to the office of a young Senator, to the Treasury Department to
work on tax reform, and to the Commerce Department where as Deputy
Assistant Secretary for Trade Information and Analysis she
represented the U.S. to international organizations and supervised
the preparation of numerous government publications. The memoir is
unique because Dr. McLennan was the only Congressional staff member
to work both on Reagan's first budget in the House and his first
tax bill in the Senate. These bills passed Congress with strong
bipartisan support. In 1984, as the only Congressional staffer to
move to the Treasury Department, she participated in the
preparation of the study that proposed tax reform. Based on this
study, Congress in 1986 reformed the income tax with bipartisan
support. All of these events occurred at a time when very few women
held senior positions in the U. S. government When Dr. McLennan
entered the job market many women didn't work, and most didn't
pursue higher education. The only female in many college classes,
she became one of very few women in 1965 who earned a Ph.D. in
political science from the University of Wisconsin. Only small
numbers of women then worked as business executives, professors,
lawyers, doctors, or senior government officials. "Reagan's
Mandate" tells about women's progress in the U.S. job market over
the last part of the twentieth century. "Reagan's Mandate" shows
how our federal government made decisions when the President set
the agenda, Congress passed the laws, and elected political
majorities were small and weak. The memoir addresses election year
issues of concern to people who care about the day-to-day
operations and policy change in our government: budget balancing,
taxes, and international trade.
"Since the fall of the Berlin wall there has been a surprising
dearth of high quality of scholarship on legal culture in the
communist successor states of East Central Europe. In this
excellent book Barbara Havelkova engages with the reversal of many
of the advances the socialist period made in gender relations,
examining the historical roots of the current failure of Czech law
to engage with the discriminatory practices that have negatively
affected the lives of women. She does this by a forensic excavation
of law, discourses and practices of the socialist era revealing the
patriarchal assumptions underpinning them that became deeply
embedded in Czech legal culture, and that have been carried forward
to the present day. The book is a compelling read. It provides
answers to many of the questions that have perplexed feminists
about the post-soviet transition and at the same time speaks more
generally to the debates surrounding the troubling rightward shift
in the politics of the communist successor states of Europe."
Professor Judith Pallot, President of the British Association for
Slavonic and East European Studies "In Gender Equality in Law:
Uncovering the Legacies of Czech State Socialism, Barbara Havelkova
offers a sober and sophisticated socio-legal account of gender
equality law in Czechia. Tracing gender equality norms from their
origins under state socialism, Havelkova shows how the dominant
understanding of the differences between women and men as natural
and innate combined with a post-socialist understanding of rights
as freedom to shape the views of key Czech legal actors and to
thwart the transformative potential of EU sex discrimination law.
Havelkova's compelling feminist legal genealogy of gender equality
in Czechia illuminates the path dependency of gender norms and the
antipathy to substantive gender equality that is common among the
formerly state-socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe.
Her deft analysis of the relationship between gender and legal
norms is especially relevant today as the legitimacy of gender
equality laws is increasingly precarious." Professor Judy Fudge,
Kent Law School Gender equality law in Czechia, as in other parts
of post-socialist Central and Eastern Europe, is facing serious
challenges. When obliged to adopt, interpret and apply
anti-discrimination law as a condition of membership of the EU,
Czech legislators and judges have repeatedly expressed hostility
and demonstrated a fundamental lack of understanding of key ideas
underpinning it. This important new study explores this scepticism
to gender equality law, examining it with reference to legal and
socio-legal developments that started in the state-socialist past
and that remain relevant today. The book examines legal
developments in gender-relevant areas, most importantly in equality
and anti-discrimination law. But it goes further, shedding light on
the underlying understandings of key concepts such as women,
gender, equality, discrimination and rights. In so doing, it shows
the fundamental intellectual and conceptual difficulties faced by
gender equality law in Czechia. These include an essentialist
understanding of differences between men and women, a notion that
equality and anti-discrimination law is incompatible with freedom,
and a perception that existing laws are objective and neutral,
while any new gender-progressive regulation of social relations is
an unacceptable interference with the 'natural social order'.
Timely and provocative, this book will be required reading for all
scholars of equality and gender and the law.
An in-depth history of selected New Religions that highlights the
roles of women in their founding and continual practice Women in
New Religions offers an engaging look at women's evolving place in
the birth and development of new religious movements. It focuses on
four disparate new religions-Mormonism, Seventh-day Adventism, The
Family International, and Wicca-to illuminate their implications
for gender socialization, religious leadership and participation,
sexuality, and family ideals. Religious worldviews and gender roles
interact with one another in complicated ways. This is especially
true within new religions, which frequently set roles for women in
ways that help the movements to define their boundaries in relation
to the wider society. As new religious movements emerge, they often
position themselves in opposition to dominant society and
concomitantly assert alternative roles for women. But these
religions are not monolithic: rather than defining gender in rigid
and repressive terms, new religions sometimes offer possibilities
to women that are not otherwise available. Vance traces
expectations for women as the religions emerge, and transformation
of possibilities and responsibilities for women as they mature.
Weaving theory with examination of each movement's origins,
history, and beliefs and practices, this text contextualizes and
situates ideals for women in new religions. The book offers an
accessible analysis of the complex factors that influence gender
ideology and its evolution in new religious movements, including
the movements' origins, charismatic leadership and routinization,
theology and doctrine, and socio-historical contexts. It shows how
religions shape definitions of women's place in a way that is
informed by response to social context, group boundaries, and
identity.
Theorizing Women and Leadership: New Insights and Contributions
from Multiple Perspectives is the fifth volume in the Women and
Leadership: Research, Theory, and Practice series. This
cross?disciplinary series, from the International Leadership
Association, enhances leadership knowledge and improves leadership
development of women around the world. The purpose of this volume
is to provide a forum for women to theorize about women's
leadership in multiple ways and in multiple contexts. Theorizing
has been a viewed as a gendered activity (Swedberg, 2014), and this
series of chapters seeks to upend that imbalance. The chapters are
written by women who represent multiple disciplines, cultures,
races, and subject positions. The diversity extends into research
paradigm and method, and the chapters combine to illuminate the
multiple ways of knowing about and being a woman leader.
Twenty?first century leadership scholars acknowledge the importance
of context, and many are considering post?heroic leadership models
based on relationships rather than traits. This volume contributes
to this discussion by offering a diverse array of perspectives and
ways of knowing about leadership and leading. The purpose of the
volume is to provide readers with not only interesting new ideas
about women and leadership, but also to highlight the diverse
epistemologies that can contribute to theorizing about women
leaders. Some chapters represent typical social scientific
practices and processes, while others represent newer knowledge
forms and ways of knowing. The volume contributors adopt various
epistemological positions, ranging from objective researcher to
embedded co?participant. The chapters link their new findings to
existing empirical or conceptual work and illustrate how the
findings extend, amend, contradict, or confirm existing research.
The diversity of the chapters is one of the volume's strengths
because it illuminates the multiple ways that leadership theory for
women can be advanced. Typically, research based on a realist
perspective is more valued in the academy. This perspective has
indeed generated robust information about leadership in general and
women's leadership in particular. However, readers of this volume
are offered an opportunity to explore multiple ways of knowing,
different ways of researching, and are invited to de?center
researcher objectivity. The authors of the chapters offer
conceptual and empirical findings, illuminate multiple and
alternative research practices, and in the end suggest future
directions for quantitative, qualitative, and mixed?methods
research.
Configuring Masculinity in Theory and Literary Practice combines a
critical survey of the most current developments in the emergent
field of Masculinity Studies with both a historical overview of how
masculinity has been constructed within British Literature from the
Middle Ages to the present and a special focus on developments in
the 20th and 21st centuries. The volume combines seminal articles
on the most important concepts in Masculinity Studies by
acknowledged experts such as Raewyn Connell, Todd Reeser, and
Richard Collier with new and innovative analyses of key British
literary texts combining Literary and Cultural Studies approaches
with those currently deployed in Masculinity Studies, Gender
Studies, Legal Studies, Postcolonial Studies as well as
methodologies derived from sociology.
A wide-reaching collection of groundbreaking feminist documents
from around the world Feminist Manifestos is an unprecedented
collection of 150 documents from feminist organizations and
gatherings in over 50 countries over the course of three centuries.
In the first book of its kind, the manifestos are shown to contain
feminist theory and recommend actions for change, and also to
expand our very conceptions of feminist thought and activism.
Covering issues from political participation, education, religion
and work to reproduction, violence, racism, and environmentalism,
the manifestos together challenge simplistic definitions of gender
and feminist movements in exciting ways. In a wide-ranging
introduction, Penny Weiss explores the value of these documents,
especially how they speak with and to each other. In addition, an
introduction to each individual document contextualizes and
enhances our understanding of it. Weiss is particularly invested in
how communities work together toward social change, which is
demonstrated through her choice to include only collectively
authored texts. By assembling these documents into an accessible
volume, Weiss reveals new possibilities for social justice and ways
to advocate for equality. A unique and inspirational collection,
Feminist Manifestos expands and evolves our understanding of
feminism through the self-described agendas of women from every
ethnic group, religion, and region in the world.
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