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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gender studies
Hal H. McCord had sufficient rank and imagination to take wartime
situations and shape events for his commands. WWII stories,
aviation escapades, family history and more, this book contains
more than 70 photos, many from the early 1900s.
Questioning hegemonic masculinity in literature is not novel. In
the nineteenth century, under the July Monarchy (1830 1848),
several French writers depicted characters who did not conform to
gender expectations: hermaphrodites, castrati, homosexuals, effete
men and mannish women. This book investigates the historical
conditions in which these protagonists were created and their
success during the July Monarchy. It analyses novels and novellas
by Balzac, Gautier, Latouche, Musset and Sand in order to determine
how these literary narratives challenged the traditional
representations of masculinity and even redefined genders through
their unconventional characters. This book also examines the
connections and the disparities between these literary texts and
contemporary scientific texts on sexual difference, homosexuality
and intersexuality. It thus highlights the July Monarchy as a key
period for the redefinition of gender identities.
Among numerous ancient Western tropes about gender and procreation,
"the seed and the soil" is arguably the oldest, most potent, and
most invisible in its apparent naturalness. The Gender Vendors
denaturalizes this proto-theory of procreation and deconstructs its
contemporary legacy. As metaphor for gender and procreation,
seed-and-soil constructs the father as the sole generating parent
and the mother as nurturing medium, like soil, for the man's
seed-child. In other words, men give life; women merely give birth.
The Gender Vendors examines seed-and-soil in the context of the
psychology of gender, honor and chastity codes, female genital
mutilation, the taboo on male femininity, femiphobia (the fear of
being feminine or feminized), sexual violence, institutionalized
abuse, the early modern witch hunts, the medicalization and
criminalization of gender nonconformity, and campaigns against
women's rights. The examination is structured around particular
watersheds in the history of seed-and-soil, for example, Genesis,
ancient Greece, early Christianity, the medieval Church, the early
modern European witch hunts, and the campaigns of the nineteenth
and twentieth centuries against women's suffrage and education. The
neglected story of seed-and-soil matters to everyone who cares
about gender equality and why it is taking so long to achieve.
This important book offers valuable insights into the way in which
social policies and welfare state arrangements interact with family
and gender models. It presents the most up-to-date research in the
field, based on a variety of national and comparative sources and
using different theoretical and methodological approaches. The
authors address different forms of support (care, financial,
emotional) and employ a bi-directional perspective, exploring both
giving and receiving across generations. They illustrate that
understanding how generations interact in families helps to
reformulate the way issues of intergenerational equity are
discussed when addressing the redistributive impact of the welfare
state through pensions and health services. Encompassing a wide
number of European countries as well as migrant groups, this book
will greatly appeal to graduate students interested in sociology,
social policy and social psychology. Researchers and policy makers
in the fields of demography and sociology will also find the book
an invaluable resource.
"This book is a true love letter, not only to Jha's own son but
also to all of our sons and to the parents--especially mothers--who
raise them." -Ijeoma Oluo, author of So You Want to Talk About Race
and Mediocre Beautifully written and deeply personal, this book
follows the struggles and triumphs of one single, immigrant mother
of color to raise an American feminist son. From teaching consent
to counteracting problematic messages from the media, well-meaning
family, and the culture at large, the author offers an empowering,
imperfect feminism, brimming with honest insight and actionable
advice. Informed by Jha's work as a professor of journalism
specializing in social justice movements and social media, as well
as by conversations with psychologists, experts, other parents and
boys--and through powerful stories from her own life--How to Raise
a Feminist Son shows us all how to be better feminists and better
teachers of the next generation of men in this electrifying tour de
force. Includes chapter takeaways, and an annotated bibliography of
reading and watching recommendations for adults and children. "A
beautiful hybrid of memoir, manifesto, instruction manual, and
rumination on the power of story and possibilities of family."
-Rebecca Solnit, author of The Mother of All Questions
Roman cities have rarely been studied from the perspective of
women, and studies of Roman women mainly focus on the city of Rome.
Studying the civic participation of women in the towns of Italy
outside Rome and in the numerous cities of the Latin-speaking
provinces of the Roman Empire, this books offers a new view on
Roman women and urban society in the Roman Principate. Drawing on
epigraphy and archaeology, and to a lesser extent on legal and
literary texts, women's civic roles as priestesses, benefactresses
and patronesses or 'mothers' of cities and associations (collegia
and the Augustales) are brought to the fore. In contrast to the
city of Rome, which was dominated by the imperial family, wealthy
women in the local Italian and provincial towns had ample
opportunity to leave their mark on the city. Their motives to spend
their money, time and energy for the benefit of their cities and
the rewards their contributions earned them take centre stage.
Assessing the meaning and significance of their contributions for
themselves and their families and for the cities that enjoyed them,
the book presents a new and detailed view of the role of women and
gender in Roman urban life.
In the midst of spiraling ecological devastation, multispecies
feminist theorist Donna J. Haraway offers provocative new ways to
reconfigure our relations to the earth and all its inhabitants. She
eschews referring to our current epoch as the Anthropocene,
preferring to conceptualize it as what she calls the Chthulucene,
as it more aptly and fully describes our epoch as one in which the
human and nonhuman are inextricably linked in tentacular practices.
The Chthulucene, Haraway explains, requires sym-poiesis, or
making-with, rather than auto-poiesis, or self-making. Learning to
stay with the trouble of living and dying together on a damaged
earth will prove more conducive to the kind of thinking that would
provide the means to building more livable futures. Theoretically
and methodologically driven by the signifier SF-string figures,
science fact, science fiction, speculative feminism, speculative
fabulation, so far-Staying with the Trouble further cements
Haraway's reputation as one of the most daring and original
thinkers of our time.
The Festschrift Darkhei Noam: The Jews of Arab Lands presented to
Norman (Noam) Stillman offers a coherent and thought-provoking
discussion by eminent scholars in the field of both the history and
culture of the Jews in the Islamic World from pre-modern to modern
times. Based on primary sources the book speaks to the resilience,
flexibility, and creativity of Jewish culture in Arab lands. The
volume clearly addresses the areas of research Norman Stillman
himself has considerably contributed to. Research foci of the book
are on the flexibility of Jewish law in real life, Jewish cultural
life particularly on material and musical culture, the role of
women in these different societies, antisemitism and Jewish
responses to hatred against the Jews, and antisemitism from ancient
martyrdom to modern political Zionism.
"Sexed Texts" explores the complex role that language plays in the
construction of sexuality and gender, two concepts that are often
discussed separately, although in practice are closely intertwined.
The book draws on a range of theoretical perspectives and published
research including performativity theory, feminism, queer studies,
psychoanalytical theory, Marxism, social constructionism and
essentialism. Illustrative examples are taken from written, spoken,
internet, non-verbal, visual, media-scripted and naturally
occurring texts. Some of the questions addressed in the book
include: how do people construct their own and other's gendered or
sexual identities through the use of language? What is the
relationship between language and desire? In what ways do language
practices help to reflect and shape different gendered/sexed
discourses as 'normal', problematic or contested? Taking a broadly
deconstructionist perspective, the book progresses from examining
what are seen as preferable or acceptable ways to express gender
and sexuality, moving towards more 'tolerated' identities,
practices and desires, and finally arriving at marginalized and
tabooed forms. The book locates sexuality and gender as socially
constructed, and therefore examines language use in terms of
socio-historical factors, linking changing conceptualisations of
identity, discourse and desire to theories surrounding regulation,
globalisation, new technologies, marketisation and consumerism.
What Is Driving Women to Drug Use is about pretreatment relapse
triggers among women addicted to street drugs, prescription drugs,
and alcohol. Women are affected by different pretreatment relapse
triggers, contributing to repeated relapse. Dr. Richard
Corker-Caulker provides insight for personal understanding into why
women relapse and what you can do to help. Dr. Corker-Caulker
describes women's pretreatment relapse triggers, as well as how to
assess the triggers, identify, analyze, and take appropriate
response to help through a qualitative therapy approach that he
developed. This guide is a very useful tool to help respond to any
person or love ones with addiction problems. Therapists,
psychologists, doctors, drug courts, colleges, clinics, policy
makers, and program managers working with addiction clients can
learn how to focus treatment on pretreatment relapse triggers to
prevent repeated relapse. Pretreatment relapse triggers using
qualitative therapy approach for assessment, analysis, and planning
intervention is a new direction in addiction treatment.
Contributions by Susan Eleuterio, Andrea Glass, Rachelle Hope
Saltzman, Jack Santino, Patricia E. Sawin, and Adam Zolkover. The
2016 US presidential campaign and its aftermath provoked an array
of protests notable for their use of humor, puns, memes, and
graphic language. During the campaign, a video surfaced of
then-candidate Donald Trump's lewd use of the word "pussy"; in
response, many women have made the issue and the term central to
the public debate about women's bodies and their political, social,
and economic rights. Focusing on the women-centred aspects of the
protests that started with the 2017 Women's March, Pussy Hats,
Politics, and Public Protest deals with the very public nature of
that surprising, grassroots spectacle and explores the relationship
between the personal and the political in the protests.
Contributors to this edited collection use a folkloristic lens to
engage with the signs, memes, handmade pussy hats, and other items
of material culture that proliferated during the march and in
subsequent public protests. Contributors explore how this march and
others throughout history have employed the social critique
functions and features of carnival to stage public protests; how
different generations interacted and acted in the march; how
perspectives on inclusion and citizenship influenced and motivated
participation; how women-owned businesses and their dedicated
patrons interacted with the election, the march, and subsequent
protests; how popular belief affects actions and reactions,
regardless of some objective notion of truth; and how traditionally
female crafts and gifting behaviour strengthened and united those
involved in the march.
Branded Women in U.S. Television examines how The Real Housewives
of New York City, Martha Stewart, and other female entrepreneurs
create branded televised versions of the iconic U.S. housewife.
Using their television presence to establish and promote their own
product lines, including jewelry, cookware, clothing, and skincare,
they become the primary physical representations of these brands.
While their businesses are serious and seriously lucrative,
especially reality television enables a certain representational
flexibility that allows participants to create campy and sometimes
tongue-in-cheek personas. Peter Bjelskou explores their innovative
branding strategies, specifically the complex relationships between
their entrepreneurial endeavors and their physical bodies, attires,
tastes, and personal histories. Generally these branded women speak
volumes about their contemporaneous political environments, and
this book illustrates how they, and many other women in U.S.
television history, are indicative of larger societal trends and
structures.
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