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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Western music, periods & styles > General
An intimate, moving, dramatic story about the musicians in a great
orchestra who make music come alive in performance and recording.
The musicians here are members of the fabled Boston Symphony
Orchestra, led by conductor Seiji Ozawa, during a season
highlighted by Mahler's Second Symphony, The Resurrection.
A rare case among history's great music contemporaries, Gustav
Mahler (1860-1911) and Richard Strauss (1864-1949) enjoyed a close
friendship until Mahler's death in 1911. Unlike similar musical
pairs (Bach and Handel, Haydn and Mozart, Schoenberg and
Stravinsky), these two composers may have disagreed on the matters
of musical taste and social comportment, but deeply respected one
another's artistic talents, freely exchanging advice from the
earliest days of professional apprenticeship through the security
and aggravations of artistic fame. Using a wealth of documentary
material, this book reconstructs the 24-year relationship between
Mahler and Strauss through collage-"a meaning that arises from
fragments," to borrow Adorno's characterization of Mahler's Sixth
Symphony. Fourteen different topics, all of central importance to
the life and work of the two composers, provide distinct vantage
points from which to view both the professional and personal
relationships. Some address musical concerns: Wagnerism, program
music, intertextuality, and the craft of conducting. Others treat
the connection of music to related disciplines (philosophy,
literature), or to matters relevant to artists in general
(autobiography, irony). And the most intimate dimensions of
life-childhood, marriage, personal character-are the most
extensively and colorfully documented, offering an abundance of
comparative material. This integrated look at Mahler and Strauss
discloses provocative revelations about the two greatest western
composers at the turn of the 20th century.
Johann Sebastian Bach's chorale settings have been vital to the
teaching of music ever since they were composed. His four-voiced
harmonisations represent a Baroque composer's approach to melodies
that are often centuries older. As musical styles continued to
evolve, each succeeding generation of teachers and students brought
their own viewpoint to bear on this small corpus of music.
Consequently, during the three centuries since their composition
and a quarter of a millennium since their first publication, a
range of contrasting ideas and approaches has tended to obscure the
fundamental nature of these short yet complex musical works. This
volume of Resources presents a comprehensive selection of
individual phrases and whole chorales in Bach's harmonisations,
together with some alternative settings for comparison. They have
been sorted into five principal types and arranged in an increasing
order of complexity. Every phrase has been meticulously checked for
accuracy against its original version in the cantatas and Passions.
This collection complements any course on chorale harmonisation -
in particular, it provides authentic solutions to the exercises set
in the accompanying Workbook.
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