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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > General
The inaugural volume of Princeton Readings in Religions brings
together the work of thirty scholars of the religions of India in a
new anthology designed to reshape the ways in which the religious
traditions of India are understood. The book contains translations
of forty-five works, most of which have never before been available
in a Western language. Many of these highlight types of discourse
(especially ritual manuals, folktales, and oral narratives) and
voices (vernacular, esoteric, domestic, and female) that have not
been sufficiently represented in previous anthologies and standard
accounts of Indian religions.
The selections are drawn from ancient texts, medieval
manuscripts, modern pamphlets, and contemporary fieldwork in rural
and urban India. They represent every region in South Asia and
include Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Sikh, and Muslim materials. Some are
written texts reflecting elite concerns, while others are
transcriptions of oral narratives told by nonliterate peasants.
Some texts are addressed to a public and pan-Indian audience,
others to a limited coterie of initiates in an esoteric sect, and
still others are intended for a few women gathered in the courtyard
for a household ceremony. The editor has reinforced this diversity
by arranging the selections within several overarching themes and
categories of discourse (hymns, rituals, narratives, and religious
interactions), and encourages us to make our own connections.
Eugene England (1933-2001)-one of the most influential and
controversial intellectuals in modern Mormonism-lived in the
crossfire between religious tradition and reform. This first
serious biography, by leading historian Terryl Givens, shimmers
with the personal tensions felt deeply by England during the
turmoil of the late twentieth century. Drawing on unprecedented
access to England's personal papers, Givens paints a multifaceted
portrait of a devout Latter-day Saint whose precarious position on
the edge of church hierarchy was instrumental to his ability to
shape the study of modern Mormonism. A professor of literature at
Brigham Young University, England also taught in the Church
Educational System. And yet from the sixties on, he set church
leaders' teeth on edge as he protested the Vietnam War, decried
institutional racism and sexism, and supported Poland's Solidarity
movement-all at a time when Latter-day Saints were ultra-patriotic
and banned Black ordination. England could also be intemperate,
proud of his own rectitude, and neglectful of political realities
and relationships, and he was eventually forced from his academic
position. His last days, as he suffered from brain cancer, were
marked by a spiritual agony that church leaders were unable to help
him resolve.
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