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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Military life & institutions > General
Lieutenant Henry O. Flipper was a former slave who rose to become
the first African American graduate of West Point. While serving as
commissary officer at Fort Davis, Texas, in 1881, he was charged
with embezzlement and conduct unbecoming an officer and a
gentleman. A court-martial board acquitted Flipper of the
embezzlement charge but convicted him of conduct unbecoming. He was
then dismissed from the service of the United States. The Flipper
case became known as something of an American Dreyfus Affair,
emblematic of racism in the frontier army. Because of Flipper's
efforts to clear his name, many assumed that he had been railroaded
because he was black.In The Fall of a Black Army Officer, Charles
M. Robinson III challenges that assumption. In this complete
revision of his earlier work, The Court-Martial of Lieutenant Henry
Flipper, Robinson finds that Flipper was the author of his own
problems. The taint of racism on the Flipper affair became so
widely accepted that in 1999 President Bill Clinton issued a
posthumous pardon for Flipper. The Fall of a Black Army Officer
boldly moves the arguments regarding racism--in both Lt. Flipper's
case and the frontier army in general--beyond political
correctness. Solidly grounded in archival research, it is a
thorough and provocative reassessment of the Flipper affair, at
last revealing the truth.
They Called it Shell Shock provides a new perspective on the
psychological reactions to the traumatic experiences of combat. In
the Great War, soldiers were incapacitated by traumatic disorders
at an epidemic scale that surpassed anything known from previous
armed conflicts. Drawing upon individual histories from British and
German servicemen, this book illustrates the universal suffering of
soldiers involved in this conflict and its often devastating
consequences for their mental health. Dr Stefanie Linden explains
how shell shock challenged the fabric of pre-war society, including
its beliefs about gender (superiority of the male character), class
(superiority of the officer class) and scientific progress. She
argues that the shell shock epidemic had enduring consequences for
the understanding of the human mind and the power that it can exert
over the body. The author has analysed over 660 original medical
case records from shell-shocked soldiers who were treated at the
world-leading neurological/psychiatric institutions of the time:
the National Hospital at Queen Square in London, the Charite
Psychiatric Department in Berlin and the Jena Military Hospital at
Jena/Germany. This is thus the first shell shock book to be based
on original case records from both sides of the battle. It includes
a rich collection of hitherto unpublished first-hand accounts of
life in the trenches and soldiers' traumas. The focal point of the
book is the soldier's experience on the battlefield that triggers
his nervous breakdown - and the author links this up with the
soldiers' biographies and provides a perspective on their pre-war
civilian life and experience of the war. She then describes the
fate of individual soldiers; their psychological and neurological
symptoms; their journey through the system of military hospitals
and specialist units at home; and the initially ambivalent response
of the medical system. She analyses the external factors that
influenced clinical presentations of traumatised soldiers and shows
how cultural and political factors can shape mental illness and the
reactions of doctors and society. The author argues that the
challenge posed by tens of thousands of shell-shocked soldiers and
the necessity to maintain the fighting strength of the army
eventually led to a modernisation of medicine - even resulting in
the first formal treatment studies in the history of medicine. They
Called it Shell Shock is also one of the first books to tackle
often neglected topics of war history, including desertion, suicide
and soldiers' mental illness. Based on her expertise in psychiatry
and history of medicine, the author argues that many modern trauma
therapies had their root in the medicine of the First World War and
that the experience of the shell shock patients and their doctors
is still very relevant for the understanding of present-day
traumatic diseases.
Trust in media and political institutions is at an all-time low in
America, yet veterans enjoy an unmatched level of credibility and
moral authority. Their war stories have become crucial testimony
about the nation's leadership, foreign policies, and wars.
Veterans' memoirs are not simply self-revelatory personal
chronicles but contributions to political culture-to the stories
circulated and incorporated into national myths and memories.
American War Stories centers on an extensive selection of memoirs
written by veterans of the Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan
conflicts-including Brian Turner's My Life as a Foreign Country,
Marcus Luttrell's Lone Survivor, and Camilo Mejia's Road from ar
Ramadi-to explore the complex relationship between memory and
politics in the context of postmodern war. Placing veterans'
stories in conversation with broader cultural and political
discourses, Myra Mendible analyzes the volatile mix of agendas,
identities, and issues informing veteran-writers' narrative choices
to argue that their work plays an important, though underexamined,
political function in how Americans remember and judge their wars.
"War is often prosecuted in conjunction with other services, as
also with para-military forces. Indian Army is also involved in
safeguarding disputed borders along mountainous and high altitude
terrain. Such deployment often leads to clashes arising out of
political decisions and military compulsions. India is also facing
two nuclear nations; one of them operates below the thresh-hold,
yet there can be nuclear weapons use. The Army is also employed in
aid to civil authority, natural calamities and disaster management.
The human role will continue to predominate, as such, identifying
ingredients that constitute a soldier's potential becomes
necessary. The study of Psychology for the Soldiers seems not
adequately carried out, at least on the surface, for selection,
training, allotment of trades; and eventually for leadership,
tactics, strategy and operational employment. This book aims at
initiating more study and research on the subject. "
From World War I until today, the United States has failed to
provide adequate transition support to millions of veterans leaving
military service. Instead of providing meaningful jobs, access to
quality health care and education, and fair and equitable housing,
veterans learn that when their military service is done, they are
now fighting a new battle – a failed bureaucracy which has let
them and other veterans down for the past 100 years. It’s not as
if we as a nation haven’t tried. The Veterans Health
Administration (VHA) has seen the largest increase in funding in
its history and has been given several free passes when the budget
axe arrives. Federal funding and grants for education have also
enjoyed similar financial favor; and housing opportunities have
been increased. Yet on a rudimentary level, we as a nation cannot
stop believing that GI Joe and Jane can’t wait to come back home
and pick up right where they left off before their military service
began. The truth is, that person is gone and is not coming back.
After months or years in a highly structured organizational
environment, often times with deployments and horrific battlefield
experiences, the military veteran has undergone a paradigm shift in
their thinking, their character, and in the way they view
themselves and others. Advances in medical triage and transport
have saved thousands of men and women who in previous wars who
would have died on the battlefield; and new prosthetics and
treatment strategies for those with “invisible wounds” have
helped many. But an overburdened VHA isn’t prepared to provide
for the sheer volumes of veterans that return home. And with
veteran unemployment rates traditionally running percentage points
higher than their civilian counterparts, America still wonders why.
Many veterans, particularly those with PTSD are lost when returning
home. Moving Past PTSD: Consciousness, Understanding, and
Appreciation for Military Veterans and Their Families hopes to
break this cycle. In their own words, veterans, caregivers, and the
family members that love them are given the opportunity to tell us
what is truly broken in the military to civilian transition.
Advances in clinical treatments, the presentation of a new fast
track job training program and new awareness for the challenges
facing all military veterans, changes our way of understanding of
who the 21st century veteran is. Through this understanding, we can
change their lives and they can change ours.
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