|
Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Military life & institutions > General
In 1898 John H. Patterson arrived in East Africa with a mission to
build a railway bridge over the Tsavo River. Over the course of
several weeks Patterson and his mostly Indian workforce were
systematically hunted by two man-eating lions . In all, 100 workers
were killed, and the entire bridge-building project was delayed. As
well as being stalked by lions, Patterson had to guard his back
against his own increasingly hostile and mutinous workers as he set
out to track and kill the man-eaters.
Patterson's account of the lions' reign of terror and his own
attempts to kill them is the stuff of great adventure. Consider
this description of the aftermath of an attack by the lions: ..".we
at once set out to follow the brutes, Mr. Dalgairns feeling
confident that he had wounded one of them, as there was a trail on
the sand like that of the toes of a broken limb.... we saw in the
gloom what we at first took to be a lion cub; closer inspection,
however, showed it to be the remains of the unfortunate coolie,
which the man-eaters had evidently abandoned at our approach. The
legs, one arm and half the body had been eaten, and it was the
stiff fingers of the other arm trailing along the sand which had
left the marks we had taken to be the trail of a wounded lion...."
This classic tale of death, courage, and terror in the African bush
is still a page-turner, even after all these years.
John Galsworthy -- recipient of the 1932 Nobel Prize for literature
-- was one of the best-selling authors of the twentieth century.
His literary reputation overshadows what he achieved during the
Great War, which was his humanitarian support for and his
compositions about soldiers disabled in the conflict. "John
Galsworthy and Disabled Soldiers of the Great War" represents the
most comprehensive study published to date about this literature of
the "war to end all wars." It makes available for the first time in
a single edition the most significant of his compositions about
disabled soldiers, recovering them from scholarly neglect,
examining their value as historical documents and connecting them
to iconic images and artifacts of the period. This study will be of
interest to a wide academic audience, to readers interested in the
history of the Great War, to policymakers associated with veterans'
issues, and to medical professionals in the fields of physical
medicine and rehabilitation.
In this authoritative handbook, a former Assistant Secretary of
Defense lays out the infrastructural, administrative, and health
care challenges facing the Veterans Administration, policymakers,
and our veterans themselves. Serving America's Veterans: A
Reference Handbook comes from an impeccable source-former Assistant
Secretary of Defense for Manpower, Reserve Affairs, Installations,
and Logistics Lawrence J. Korb. Korb and his team of experts
survey, analyze, and evaluate the infrastructural conditions,
administrative and health care service challenges, policies, and
politics affecting veterans affairs in the United States. They
overview the historical context of contemporary veterans affairs
and project the capabilities of the Veterans Administration to cope
with the needs of active, reserve, and retired veterans. Most
critically, they provide practical prescriptions and policy
recommendations to address veterans' many, pressing needs. The full
spectrum of veterans issues is examined: changing personnel
policies in the armed forces; unprecedented levels of National
Guard and Reserve mobilization; societal reintegration and funding
adequacy when the professional military is a relatively small
fraction of the U.S. electorate; rising costs of medical
technology; and the growing proportion of veterans with conditions
requiring protracted rehabilitation or lifelong intensive care.
Timeline Appendixes Glossary Annotated Bibliography
The Left-Armed Corps: Writings by Amputee Civil War Veterans
collects and annotates a unique and little-known body of Civil War
literature: narrative sketches, accounts, and poetry by veterans
who lost the use of their right arms due to wounds sustained during
the conflict and who later competed in left-handed penmanship
contests in 1865 and 1866. Organized by William Oland Bourne, the
contests called on men who lost limbs while fighting for the Union
to submit "specimens" of their best left-handed "business" writing
in the form of personal statements. Bourne hoped the contests would
help veterans reenter the work force and become economically viable
citizens. Following Bourne's aims, the contests commemorated the
sacrifices made by veterans and created an archive of individual
stories detailing the recently ended conflict. However, the
contestants and their entries also present visible evidence-in the
form of surprisingly elegant or understandably sloppy handwriting
specimens-of the difficulties veterans faced in adapting to life
after the war and recovering from its traumas. Their written
accounts relate the chaos of the battlefield, the agony of
amputation, and the highs and lows of recovery. Editor Allison M.
Johnson organizes the selections thematically in order to highlight
issues crucial to the experiences of Civil War soldiers, veterans,
and amputees, offering invaluable insights into the ways in which
former fighting men understood and commemorated their service and
sacrifice. A detailed introduction provides background information
on the contests and comments on the literary and historical
significance of the veterans and their writings. Chapter subjects
include political and philosophical treatises by veterans, amateur
but poignant poetic testaments, and graphic accounts of wounding
and amputation. The Left-Armed Corps makes accessible this archive
of powerful testimony and creative expression from Americans who
fought to preserve the Union and end slavery.
The twin objectives of this book are to identity the determinants
and to explore the implications of Third World military
expenditure. Beginning with a descriptive profile of Third World
military expenditure, the study uses cross-national and
longitudinal data to explore the determinants and implications
across a range of issues areas. On the basis of this analysis, the
book concludes with an empirical theory of military expenditure and
a critical appraisal of the general implications.
This edited volume deals with the reintegration and trajectories of
intrastate or interstate war veterans. It raises the question of
the effects of the war experience on ex-combatants with regards, in
particular, to the perpetuation of a certain level of violence as
well as the maintaining of structures, networks, and war methods
after the war.
It is 1966, the war is escalating, and a young Air Force Academy
graduate's assignment is to patrol unfriendly territory with
six-man hunter-killer teams. As a Forward Air Controller, flying
single engine spotter planes, Flanagan is the link between
fighter-bomber pilots and ground forces. This autobiographical
account recreates the period when Flanagan, assigned to Project
Delta, was plunged into major operations in key combat areas.
Spectacular airstrikes, team rescues, lost men, thwarted attempts
to save comrades--all are recounted here with raw honesty. A
factual combat history from one man's perspective, this is also a
thoughtful look at the warrior values of bravery, honesty, and
integrity. Flanagan examines the influences that help build these
values--educational institutions, the military training system
(including the service academies), and religion--and reflects on
the high cost of abandoning them. In Vietnam Above the Treetops,
Flanagan traces his life from adolescence through the training
period, combat missions of all kinds, and re-entry into the
everyday world. His war tales take us to key regions: from the
Demilitarized Zone, south through the Central highlands, and into
War Zone C near Cambodia. Flanagan tells the absolute truth of his
experience in Vietnam-- call signs, bomb loads, and target
coordinates are all historically accurate. He offers observations
on the Vietnamese and Korean forces he worked with, comparing
Eastern and Western cultures, and he vents his frustrations with
the U.S. command structure. Determined to reconstruct the past,
Flanagan re-read old letters from Vietnam, examined maps,
deciphered pocket diaries, interviewed former comrades, and let his
own long-buried memories surface. Flanagan did not find this book
easy to write, but he wanted to pay tribute to his fellow warriors,
especially those still missing in action; he wanted to exorcise his
war nightmares and further understand his experience. Even more
important, he needed to communicate the values he and his comrades
lived by, in distant jungles where they faced some of the toughest
circumstances known to human beings.
This book explores domestic opposition to formal US military bases
in Latin America, and provides evidence of a growing network of
informal and secretive base-like arrangements that supports US
military operations in the Latin American Region.
The Millennial Generation and National Defence captures the views,
values, and attitudes of today's youth - the Millennial generation
- towards the military, war, national defence and foreign policy
matters.Surveying over five thousand American college students,
ROTC cadets, and military academy cadets from eighteen states
across ten years, the authors provide a unique insight into the
attitudes of civilian and military Millennials at the intersection
of the armed forces and society and toward the American military
institution. Exploring a range of issues such as military
professionalism, the military's role in American society and the
world, and the role of women and the gay and lesbian community in
the military, this study portrays a generation who, after the
impact of 9/11, have narrowed the civilian-military divide and
entered a new era of civil-military relations. It will be a
valuable resource to scholars of Sociology, Psychology,
International Relations and Military and Defence Studies.
First published more than 100 years ago, Hard Tack And Coffee is
John Billings? absorbing first-person account of the everyday life
of a U.S. Army soldier during the Civil War. Billings attended a
reunion of Civil War veterans in 1881 that brought together a group
of survivors whose memories and stories of the war compelled him to
write this account.Illustrated by Charles W. Reed, this edition is
enhanced with over 200 sketches that reflect the sights and scenes
of America's most turbulent era.
Shiba Goro was just ten years old when the new Meiji government's
forces attacked the castle town in Aizu, a stronghold of the
Tokugawa regime. Shiba's family perished in the siege that
followed, and he was sent into exile. An extraordinary story that
provides insights and material for a social history of the Meiji
Restoration and its aftermath.
Although the military has historically played a pivotal role in
Latin American politics and society, until now little attention has
been paid to the complex set of civilian-military relations in each
country. This collection of essays, the product of a long-term
research program organized by a group of prominent Latin American
scholars, compares current linkages among the armed forces and
local social and political structures and institutions. Within each
nation studied, the contributing author found increasing military
autonomy vis-a-vis the state. They show that this institutional
autonomy has allowed the military to develop as independent
political entities within the various countries, a process that
seems to be common to all Latin American societies. Their research
also demonstrates how the military diversifies itself when
acquiring higher degrees of institutional autonomy. Collectively,
the contributors contend that although civilian democratic forces
will play a much larger role in political decisionmaking in this
decade as compared to the last, it is evident that armed forces
will retain a considerable share of political power. Regardless of
the institutional arrangement, the military will continue to
exercise significant veto power over civilian political forces. The
independent military that has emerged is a new variable that must
be taken into account in future analyses of Latin America's secular
political crisis. By compiling the first complete analysis of Latin
American military forces and their role in contemporary domestic
politics, editor Augusto Varas has made a significant contribution
to the study of Latin American politics. This first examination of
the role of the armed forces during a period of relative political
stability will be welcomed by historians and political scientists
alike.
"All Good Men" was written to chronicle the experiences of a young
lieutenant from the time he joined the First Artillery Battalion to
fight in the Korean War in August 1950 until he returned home in
December 1951. He describes in gripping detail his days as a
forward observer in the Naktong Bulge during the searing heat of
August, his exploits as a reconnaissance officer from the Pusan
Perimeter through the dash to the Yalu River, his contribution as
Assistant Operations Officer to the 52nd Field Artillery Battalion,
and his days as a unit commander when he rebuilt his firing battery
from scratch after losing most of his experienced personnel. With
his untested unit he supported the final advance of the 21st
Infantry Regiment 30 miles north of the 38th Parallel in October
1951. The author pays tribute to the men who gave their lives
fighting in the stinking rice paddies and frozen hills of that
unforgiving land under the harsh conditions of ground combat. His
poignant comment is still true today. "They could stand tall in any
nation's hall of heroes. They were all good men."
Gender Ideologies and Military Labor Markets in the U.S. offers
a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between changes in
military gender ideologies and structural changes in U.S. military
and society.
By investigating how social and military change have influenced
gender ideologies, the author develops an approach that
(re-)connects military gender ideologies to the social conditions
of their production and distribution and explains their
transformation as effects of changing social and political
relations and conflicts. Examining the role of different groups of
social actors, media debates on women 's military participation and
gender ideologies inherent in depictions of military women, the
author seeks to contextualise these ideologies are within
structural change in the U.S. military and society, relating them
to the gender-specific division of labour on civilian and military
labor markets.
This work provides a deeper understanding of the nexus between
military re-structuring processes, women 's military integration,
and changes of gender ideologies in regard to war and the military,
and will be of great interest to students and scholars of gender,
security studies and American politics.
This is the first major book concentrating on the volunteer force to be published for nearly a century. The volunteers were one of the largest mass movements of the eighteenth century, involving at their height about a quarter of the adult male population. Members included men as varied as William Wordsworth, Robert Burns, Sir John Soane, William Pitt, and Henry Addington. Austin Gee considers how the volunteers were organized, who joined them and why, and their military and social activities.
This book offers a wide array of legal approaches to regulating the
private military corporation, including international, corporate,
constitutional and administrative law. It covers a new important
topic - private military corporations. It is the first examination
focused on regulatory problems and potential of private military
corporations. It places the private military corporation in a
contemporary global context.Private military organizations are a
new and important feature of the international landscape. They
offer control of potential massive violence to the highest bidder
with very limited accountability. This book offers critical
insights into both the phenomenon and the challenges of and
potential for regulation.
A lavishly illustrated military and social history of the forces in
Germany, published to coincide with the winding down of the
operation in 2019-20. The book is split into decades and covers
important military strategy, political events such as the Berlin
Airlift and the fall of the Wall, but also the experiences of
British soldiers and the increasing integration of British troops
and the German population, and their domestic and family lives.
The Soldier Vote tells the story of how Americans in the armed
forces gained the right to vote while away from home. The ability
for deployed military personnel to cast a ballot was difficult and
often vociferously resisted by politicians of both political
parties. While progress has been made, significant challenges
remain. Using newly obtained data about the military voter, The
Soldier Vote challenges some widely held views about the nature of
the military vote and how service personnel vote.
Few institutions have influenced U.S. history as profoundly as the
U.S. Military Academy at West Point, which will celebrate its 200th
anniversary on March 16, 2002. Born conceptually in Revolutionary
War times, the USMA developed alongside the fledgling U.S.
government, responded to presidential mandates, and produced dozens
of national leaders. Yet the Academy itself receives short shrift
from historians, who prefer to study its graduates. In To the
Point: The United States Military Academy, 1802-1903, George Pappas
offers the first fully developed chronicle of the USMA itself, seen
through the eyes of the cadets and graduates who attended the
Academy during its first hundred years. Colonel Pappas has drawn
from hundreds of primary sources not previously available to or
consulted by historians: military records, cadet and graduate
letters, newspaper clippings, private diaries, scrapbooks, and
photo albums. Taking special care to correct preexisting
misconceptions, cadet sinkoids, and inaccurately reported facts and
occurrences, he has interwoven the personal and the official to
create a magnificent historical work. The reader discovers a key
feature of the book in its very first section. Here, informed by
newly available documents, Pappas describes in unprecedented detail
the 27 years preceding the USMA's official beginnings in 1802. The
reader learns of the Academy's precursors, the daily life of the
early cadets--down to band practice and powdered hair--and the
roots of a curriculum. Explained are the pivotal roles of such
movers as Henry Burbeck, Jonathan Williams, and Henry Dearborn in
effecting the Congressional mandate for the USMA. Subsequent
sections, consistently displaying Colonel Pappas' tireless
research, pursue the USMA's controversial first years, the
selection and training of faculty members, development of the
Academy's scientific and engineering curriculum, cultivation of
administrators such as Alden Partridge and Sylvanus Thayer, and the
institution's sometimes stormy relationship with the federal
government. Moving through the USMA's first century, the book
considers internal difficulties, disciplinary measures, and cadet
recreation, integrating the USMA story with the Civil War and other
historical events. The reader meets many historical figures such as
George Washington, Jefferson Davis, Edgar Allan Poe, Davy Crockett,
and James Madison--not as focal points but as players in the
Academy's history. Pappas also marks the USMA's long-term impact,
identifying graduates who performed outstandingly in the War with
Mexico, the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, as elected
officials, as founders of colleges, as builders of railroads,
canals, bridges, and roads across the United States. Throughout,
readers will find the author's engaging, literate prose as
captivating as the story he tells--a style that makes rich use of
vignettes, folklore, humor, and the words of ordinary people to
bring history to life. Historic maps and numerous photos, many
previously unpublished, enhance detailed descriptions of physical
settings.
Studies of the military that deal with the actual experience of
troops in the field are still rare in the social sciences. In fact,
this ethnographic study of an elite unit in the Israeli Defense
Force is the only one of its kind. As an officer of this unit and a
professional anthropologist, the author was ideally positioned for
his role as participant observer. During the eight years he spent
with his unit he focused primarily on such notions as "conflict",
"the enemy", and "soldiering" because they are, he argues, the key
points of reference for "what we are" and "what we are trying to
do" and form the basis for interpreting the environment within
which armies operate. Relying on the latest anthropological
approaches to cognitive models and the social constructions of
emotion and masculinity, the author offers an in-depth analysis of
the dynamics that drive the men's attitudes and behavior, and a
rare and fascinating insight into the reality of military life.
|
|