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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Military life & institutions > General
In 1974 the Queen's Gallantry Medal was instituted to replace
awards for gallantry in the Order of the British Empire for actions
not quite meriting the award of the George Medal. Since then it has
been awarded on 1,044 occasions, which includes 38 posthumous
awards and 19 second awards. 'For Exemplary Bravery' explains in
detail, for the first time, why the Queen's Gallantry Medal was
instituted. It explores the relationship between the Queen's
Gallantry Medal and other awards for bravery and, also for the
first time, explains why the Royal Warrant was amended in 1977 to
allow for posthumous awards. Details of the medal's production are
examined - the evolution of its design, the artists involved and
how it is manufactured - and the original artwork for the reverse
design is revealed. Although intended 'primarily for civilians',
the author reveals that the medal has, in fact, been awarded to
more military recipients than civilian. The majority of this unique
book comprises the register of recipients and their stories of
extraordinary bravery. It lists every award; all of the published
citations are included, with explanatory notes, the personal
recollections of many of the recipients, and the details of their
other awards and medals. Also included are citations never before
published in the London Gazette. A series of thirteen appendices
provides first-hand accounts of events that prompted actions to
rescue others, repel pirates, tackle armed and violent robbers or
deal with unexploded bombs. 'For Exemplary Bravery' is lavishly
illustrated with pictures of the recipients, images from the scenes
of the incidents where they reacted so gallantly, and full colour
photographs of many of their medals groups.
The years of National Service cover almost two decades from 1945 to
1963. During that time 2.5 million young men were compelled to do
their time in National Service with 6,000 being called up every
fortnight. Some went willingly while others were reluctant. A few
were downright bloody-minded as they saw little difference between
their call up and the press gangs of Britain's distant past. At
first public opinion was behind the idea of peacetime conscription
or national service as they call it. It was clear in the immediate
post war political landscape that Britain had considerable
obligations and only a limited number of men still in service.
Overnight the national servicemen had to learn a new language.
!Fatigues!, 'Blanco', 'spit n polish', 'rifle oil', 'pull throughs'
and the dreaded 'bull' and 'jankers'. Once they had been shaved
from the scalp and kitted out all within a few hours of arrival,
the rookie National Servicemen all looked identical even if back in
the barrack room every man was still an individual. The arena for
the breaking in of these young men was the parade ground. In squads
they learnt how to obey orders instinctively and to react to a
single word of command by coping with a torrent of abuse from the
drill Instructors. After basic training the raw recruits would be
turned into soldiers, sailors and airmen and they would be posted
to join regiments at home or abroad. Nearly 400 national servicemen
would die for their country in war zones like Korea and Malaya.
Others took part in atomic tests on Christmas Island or were even
used as human guinea pigs for germ warfare tests. There are tragic
stories also of young men who simply couldn't cope with military
life and the pain of separation from their families. For some
suicide was the only way out.
Michael Hafferty's memoirs of his National Service days in the RAF
will strike a chord with any ex-serviceman (or woman ). He
describes his RAF career from "Square Bashing" - Trade Training -
Posting to Singapore and final "de-mob" in a light-hearted, at
times laugh-out-loud style, which makes for easy reading. The
characters he meets along his way will be recognised by anyone who
served in the forces and evoke memories of the mid-50's and events
now passed into history. His tales of hard-up conscripts, sent out
to Singapore to serve their country make interesting reading for
those curious as to what their fathers - or even grandfathers - got
up to in their youth The descriptions of working with the
Sunderland Flying Boats at RAF Seletar, both now sadly extinct,
will prove fascinating to aircraft buffs and landlubbers alike. As
a reminder of days gone by to "fellow sufferers," or as an insight
to those born too late to experience the joys of National Service,
it makes for a most enjoyable read. About the Author Michael was
one of the last of many thousands of conscripts to go through the
mill of National Service. Following his "de-mob" he joined the
Police Force in which he served for 30 years.
Van al die gebeure in die Kaapkolonie gedurende die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog het die teregstelling van Hans Lötter, asook dié van kmdt. Gideon Scheepers, die meeste emosie onder Afrikaners ontketen. Lötter en sy mederebelle in die Kolonie het die verbeelding van die plaaslike bevolking aangegryp en die Britte maande lank hoofbrekens besorg. Sy gevangeneming, verhoor en teregstelling deur ’n Britse vuurpeloton op Middelburg, Kaap, het groot woede en verontwaardiging veroorsaak en hom verewig as Boeremartelaar in die Afrikaner-volksoorleweringe. Nou word sy boeiende verhaal vir die eerste keer volledig vertel.
The Victoria Cross is Britain and the Commonwealth's most
prestigious gallantry medal for courage in the face of the enemy.
It has been bestowed upon 1,355 heroic individuals from all walks
of life since its creation during the Crimean War. Lord Ashcroft,
who has been fascinated with bravery since he was a young boy, now
owns 200 VCs, by far the largest collection of its kind in the
world. Following on from the bestselling Victoria Cross Heroes,
first published in 2006 to mark the 150th anniversary of the award,
Victoria Cross Heroes: Volume II gives extraordinary accounts of
the bravery behind the newest additions to Lord Ashcroft's VC
collection - those decorations purchased in the last decade. With
nearly sixty action-packed stories of courageous soldiers, sailors
and airmen from a range of global conflicts including the Indian
Mutiny of 1857-58, the Second Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902 and the
First and Second World Wars, this book is a powerful testament to
the strength of the human spirit and a worthy tribute to the
servicemen who earned the Victoria Cross. Their inspirational deeds
of valour and self-sacrifice should be championed and never
forgotten.
In recent years, Civil War veterans have emerged from historical
obscurity. Inspired by recent interest in memory studies and
energised by the ongoing neorevisionist turn, a vibrant new
literature has given the lie to the once-obligatory lament that the
postbellum lives of Civil War soldiers were irretrievable. Despite
this flood of historical scholarship, fundamental questions about
the essential character of Civil War veteranhood remain unanswered.
Moreover, because work on veterans has often proceeded from a
preoccupation with cultural memory, the Civil War's ex-soldiers
have typically been analysed as either symbols or producers of
texts. In The War Went On: Reconsidering the Lives of Civil War
Veterans, fifteen of the field's top scholars provide a more
nuanced and intimate look at the lives and experiences of these
former soldiers. Essays in this collection approach Civil War
veterans from oblique angles, including theater, political, and
disability history, as well as borderlands and memory studies.
Contributors examine the lives of Union and Confederate veterans,
African American veterans, former prisoners of war, amputees, and
ex-guerrilla fighters. They also consider postwar political
elections, veterans' business dealings, and even literary contests
between onetime enemies and among former comrades.
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