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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Western philosophy > Ancient Western philosophy to c 500 > General
Epicurus on the Self reconstructs a part of Epicurean ethics which
only survives on the fragmentary papyrus rolls excavated from an
ancient library in Herculaneum, On Nature XXV. The aim of this book
is to contribute to a deeper understanding of Epicurus' moral
psychology, ethics and of its robust epistemological framework. The
book also explores how the notion of the self emerges in Epicurus'
struggle to express the individual perspective of oneself in the
process of one's holistic self-reflection as an individual
psychophysical being.
All volumes of Professor Guthrie’s great history of Greek philosophy have won their due acclaim. The most striking merits of Guthrie’s work are his mastery of a tremendous range of ancient literature and modern scholarship, his fairness and balance of judgement and the lucidity and precision of his English prose. He has achieved clarity and comprehensiveness.
This volume provides a comprehensive, learned and lively
presentation of the whole range of Plato s thought but with a
particular emphasis upon how Plato developed his metaphysics with a
view to supporting his deepest educational convictions. The author
explores the relation of Plato s metaphysics to the
epistemological, ethical and political aspects of Plato s theory of
education and shows how Plato s basic positions bear directly on
the most fundamental questions faced by contemporary education.
How should we evaluate the success of each person's life?
Countering the prevalent philosophical perspective on the subject,
Steven M. Cahn and Christine Vitrano defend the view that our
well-being is dependent not on particular activities,
accomplishments, or awards but on finding personal satisfaction
while treating others with due concern. The authors suggest that
moral behavior is not necessary for happiness and does not ensure
it. Yet they also argue that morality and happiness are needed for
living well, and together suffice to achieve that goal. Cahn and
Vitrano link their position to elements within both the Hellenistic
and Hebraic traditions, in particular the views of Epicurus and
lessons found in the Book of Ecclesiastes. Written in an accessible
style and illustrated with incisive vignettes drawn from history,
literature, films, and everyday life, Happiness and Goodness is a
compelling work of philosophy for anyone who seeks to understand
the nature of a good life.
Volume I of a two-volume scholarly edition of the Meditations of
the Emperor Marcus Antoninus by A.S.L. Farquharson. The edition
presents an authoritative text, together with a translation, an
introduction, commentary notes, and scholarly apparatus.
Volume II of a two-volume scholarly edition of the Meditations of
the Emperor Marcus Antoninus by A.S.L. Farquharson. The edition
presents an authoritative text, together with a translation, an
introduction, commentary notes, and scholarly apparatus.
This book analyses the diverse ways in which women have been
represented in the Puranic traditions in ancient India - the
virtuous wife, mother, daughter, widow, and prostitute - against
the socio-religious milieu around CE 300-1000. Puranas (lit.
ancient narratives) are brahmanical texts that largely fall under
the category of socio-religious literature which were more
broad-based and inclusive, unlike the Smrtis, which were accessible
mainly to the upper sections of society. In locating, identifying,
and commenting on the multiplicity of the images and depictions of
women's roles in Puranic traditions, the author highlights their
lives and experiences over time, both within and outside the
traditional confines of the domestic sphere. With a focus on five
Mahapuranas that deal extensively with the social matrix Visnu,
Markandeya Matsya, Agni, and Bhagavata Puranas, the book explores
the question of gender and agency in early India and shows how such
identities were recast, invented, shaped, constructed, replicated,
stereotyped, and sometimes reversed through narratives. Further, it
traces social consequences and contemporary relevance of such
representations in marriage, adultery, ritual, devotion, worship,
fasts, and pilgrimage. This volume will be of interest to
researchers and scholars in women and gender studies, ancient
Indian history, religion, sociology, literature, and South Asian
studies, as also the informed general reader.
Aristotle's Meteorology influenced generations of speculation about
the earth sciences - ranging from atmospheric phenomena to
earthquakes. The commentary of John Philoponus (6th century AD) on
the opening three chapters of Meteorology is here translated for
the first time into English by Dr Inna Kupreeva, building on the
work of L.G. Westerink. Philoponus - who today is increasingly
respected as a philosopher in his own right - here engages
critically with Aristotle's views about the building-blocks of our
world, its size and relationship to other heavenly bodies, and
reception of warmth from the sun. This volume will be of interest
to all students of ancient and medieval philosophy, history and
philosophy of science.
Nietzsche is undoubtedly one of the most original and influential
thinkers in the history of philosophy. With ideas such as the
overman, will to power, the eternal recurrence, and perspectivism,
Nietzsche challenges us to reconceive how it is that we know and
understand the world, and what it means to be a human being.
Further, in his works, he not only grapples with previous great
philosophers and their ideas, but he also calls into question and
redefines what it means to do philosophy. Nietzsche and the
Philosophers for the first time sets out to examine explicitly
Nietzsche's relationship to his most important predecessors. This
anthology includes essays by many of the leading Nietzsche
scholars, including Keith Ansell-Pearson, Daniel Conway, Tracy B.
Strong, Gary Shapiro, Babette Babich, Mark Anderson, and Paul S.
Loeb. These excellent writers discuss Nietzsche's engagement with
such figures as Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Socrates, Hume,
Schopenhauer, Emerson, Rousseau, and the Buddha. Anyone interested
in Nietzsche or the history of philosophy generally will find much
of great interest in this volume.
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