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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Western philosophy > Western philosophy, c 500 to c 1600 > General
This book is a detailed account of and commentary on Thomas
Aquinas's most influential work: the Summa Theologiae. Intended for
students and general readers interested in medieval philosophy and
theology, the book will also appeal to professors and scholars,
although it does not presuppose any previous knowledge of its
subject. Following a scholarly account of Aquinas's life, the book
explores his purposes in writing the Summa Theologiae and works
systematically through each of its three Parts. It also relates
their contents and Aquinas's teachings to that of other works and
other thinkers both theological and philosophical. In addition to
being expository, the volume aims to help readers think about the
value of the Summa Theologiae for themselves. The concluding
chapter considers the impact Aquinas's best-known work has had
since its first appearance, and why it is still studied today.
Davies's study is a solid and reflective introduction both to the
Summa Theologiae and to Aquinas in general.
One of Aquinas's best known works after the Summa Theologica, Summa
Contra Gentiles is a theological synthesis that explains and
defends the existence and nature of God without invoking the
authority of the Bible. A detailed expository account of and
commentary on this famous work, Davies's book aims to help readers
think about the value of the Summa Contra Gentiles (SCG) for
themselves, relating the contents and teachings found in the SCG to
those of other works and other thinkers both theological and
philosophical. Following a scholarly account of Aquinas's life and
his likely intentions in writing the SCG, the volume works
systematically through all four books of the text. It is,
therefore, a solid and reflective introduction both to the SCG and
to Aquinas more generally. The book is aimed at students of
medieval philosophy and theology, and of Aquinas in particular. It
will interest teachers of medieval philosophy and theology, though
it does not presuppose previous knowledge of Aquinas or of his
works. Davies's book is the longest and most detailed account and
discussion of the SCG available in English in one volume.
Thomas Wylton's Quaestio de anima intellectiva is one of the most
significant medieval treatments of the intellectual soul. This
edition of the Latin text is accompanied by an en face English
translation by Gail Trimble. The detailed introduction guides the
reader through the intricacies of the transmission of the text as
well as its philosophical contents.
Wylton's Quaestio presents a strong and controversial defence of
Averroes' interpretation of Aristotelian psychology. In his
comparison of Averroes' view with the Catholic doctrine of the
human soul, as defined by the Council of Vienne, Wylton highlights
the rationality of the Arabic philosopher's stance and raises
strong arguments against the commonly accepted opinion of Catholic
thinkers, such as Thomas Aquinas and his followers. Wylton's
Quaestio had a strong influence on his contemporaries and in
particular on the most eminent exponent of Latin Averroism, John of
Jandun, who included long passages from Wylton's treatise in his
commentary on Aristotle's On the Soul.
Wylton also addresses fundamental philosophical issues: the
ontological status of a subsisting form, the existence of universal
things as components of individuals, and the possibility of
intellectual knowledge of universals as well as singulars. This
combination of polemics and engaging philosophical reflection is
one of the distinguishing features of Wylton's text and makes his
work of significance to historians, philosophers, and theologians.
Nathan L. King's The Excellent Mind considers the importance of the
intellectual virtues: the character traits of excellent thinkers.
He explains what it means to have an excellent mind: one that is
curious, careful, self-reliant, humble, honest, persevering,
courageous, open, firm, and wise. Drawing from recent literature in
philosophy and psychology, he considers what these virtues are like
in practice, why they are important, and how we grow in them. King
also argues that despite their label, these virtues are not just
for intellectuals: they are for everyone. He shows how intellectual
virtues are critical to living everyday life, in areas as diverse
as personal relationships, responsible citizenship, civil
discourse, personal success, and education. Filled with vivid
examples and relevant applications, The Excellent Mind will serve
as an engaging introduction to the intellectual virtues for
students and anyone interested in the topic.
This is an introduction the thought of Robert Holcot, a great and
influential but often underappreciated medieval thinker. Holcot was
a Dominican friar who flourished in the 1330's and produced a
diverse body of work including scholastic treatises, biblical
commentaries, and sermons. By viewing the whole of Holcot's corpus,
this book provides a comprehensive account of his thought.
Challenging established characterizations of him as a skeptic or
radical, this book shows Holcot to be primarily concerned with
affirming and supporting the faith of the pious believer. At times,
this manifests itself as a cautious attitude toward absolutists'
claims about the power of natural reason. At other times, Holcot
reaffirms, in Anselmian fashion, the importance of rational effort
in the attempt to understand and live out one's faith. Over the
course of this introduction the authors unpack Holcot's views on
faith and heresy, the divine nature and divine foreknowledge, the
sacraments, Christ, and political philosophy. Likewise, they
examine Holcot's approach to several important medieval literary
genres, including the development of his unique "picture method,"
biblical commentaries, and sermons. In so doing, John Slotemaker
and Jeffrey Witt restore Holcot to his rightful place as one of the
most important thinkers of his time.
Words have determinable sense only within a complex of unstated
assumptions, and all interpretation must therefore go beyond the
given material. This book addresses what is man's place in the
Aristotelian world. It also describes man's abilities and prospects
in managing his life, and considers how far Aristotle's treatment
of time and history licenses the sort of dynamic interpretation of
his doctrines that have been given. The ontological model that
explains much of Aristotle's conclusions and methods is one of
life-worlds, in which the material universe of scientific myth is
no more than an abstraction from lived reality, not its
transcendent ground.
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Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
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