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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Aspects of religions (non-Christian) > General
The rise of these secular gods presents the most serious challenge to the absolute claims of Christ since the founding of Christianity itself. The Christian worldview has not only been devalued and dismissed by modern culture, but its believers openly ridiculed as irrelevant. In JESUS AMONG SECULAR GODS, apologetic scholars Ravi Zacharias and Vince Vitale challenge the popular "isms" of the day, skillfully pointing out the fallacies in their claims and presenting compelling evidence for revealed absolute truth as found in the Bible. This book is fresh, insightful, and important and will provide readers with valuable help in articulating why they believe that Jesus is who He said He is.
Professionalisation of Journalism has been a subject under global
scrutiny since the nineteenth century. Contemporary studies show
how journalism profession grapples with the implementation of
standard journalism education and practices across the globe. The
author discovered that the development of journalism has remarkable
link with the advent of Christianity, however, an apparent decline
of ethical values in higher education and professional practices
abound thereby revealing the type of quality of education provided
and the substandard nature of journalistic Professionalisation.
Empirical research conducted in this regard geared towards
assessing the socio-ethical relevance of Professionalisation as
beneficial to democratic development, and the challenges
journalists encounter that hinder the implementation of
professional ethics and cultural values as a contribution to human
dignity, rights, justice, solidarity and the common good. To
critically examine these phenomena, this research study is anchored
of scientific materials. It adopted the "see-judge-act" (A
Theological methodology approach used in appraising socio-ethical
situations) as well as qualitative and quantitative methods. The
researcher conducted thirteen semi-standardised interviews as well
as analysed 200 data samples (twenty-three questions) with Mayring
model and (SPSS) was used to evaluate the quantitative data. The
research results showed the thirteen different interview partners
unanimously consented that "journalism in Nigeria must be
professionalised" and "there is need to integrate Christian social
ethics and culture driven values into the training curriculum" if
journalists are to regain their credibility and integrity. The
tested hypotheses showed statistical significance (p<0,05) among
several others tested. Data interpreted illustrate huge consensus
from the samples that 46,5% (agree) 29% strongly agree while, 11,5%
(disagree), 2,5% (strongly disagree) and 10,5% responded with
neutrality to the above statements. Founded on this, the author
proposes integrating Christian social ethics and culture driven
values in journalism to reinforce its social responsibilities, to
serve as guidelines for the practical handling of low
Professionalisation in Nigeria and across the globe
In this provocative book, Malgorzata Oleszkiewicz-Peralba examines
untamed feminine divinities from around the world. Although distant
geographically, these divine figures are surprisingly
similar-representing concepts of liminality, outsiderhood, and
structural inferiority, embodied in the divine feminine. These
strong, independent, unrestrained figures are connected to the
periphery and to magical powers, including power over sexuality,
transformation, and death. Oleszkiewicz-Peralba offers a study of
the origin and worship of four feminine deities across cultures and
continents: the Slavic Baba Yaga, the Hindu Kali, the Brazilian
Pombagira, and the Mexican Santa Muerte. Although these divinities
have often been marginalized through dismissal, demonization, and
dulcification, they continue to be extremely attractive, as they
empower their devotees confronting them with the ultimate reality
of transience and death. Oleszkiewicz-Peralba examines how these
sacred icons have been adapted and transformed across time and
place.
The God Biographers presents a sweeping narrative of the Western
image of God since antiquity, following the theme of how the "old"
biography of God has been challenged by a "new" biography in the
twenty-first century. The new biography has made its case in free
will theism, process thought, evolutionary doctrines, relational
theology, and "open theism" a story of people, ideas, and events
that is brought up to the present in this engaging narrative.
Readers will meet the God biographers in the old and new camps. On
the one side are Job, Augustine, Boethius, Anselm, Aquinas, and
Calvin. On the other side is a group that includes the early
Unitarian and Wesleyan thinkers, the process thinkers Alfred North
Whitehead, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin and Charles Hartshorne, and
finally a new breed of evangelical philosophers. This story looks
closely at the cultural and scientific context of each age and how
these shaped the images of God. In the twenty-first century, that
image is being shaped by new human experiences and the findings of
science. Today, the debate between the old biographers and the new
is playing out in the forums of modern theology, courtrooms, and
social movements. Larry Witham tells that panoramic story in an
engaging narrative for specialists and general readers alike.
Incarnation has always been an important concept within Christian
theology. For centuries theologians have wrestled with how best to
conceptualize the vexing problem of what it means that Jesus the
Christ is fully God and fully human. In this book, Adam Pryor
explores how the incarnation has intersected corresponding issues
well beyond the familiar question of how any one person might have
two natures. Beginning by identifying four critical themes that
have historically shaped the development of this doctrine, Pryor
goes on to offer a constructive account of the incarnation. His
account seeks out the continued meaning of this doctrine given the
increasing complexity that characterizes our understanding of human
bodies-bodies that can no longer be understood as the locus of
distinct subjects separated from the world of objects with the skin
as an impenetrable boundary between the two. Making use of
contemporary phenomenologies of the flesh and the erotic, Pryor
develops an understanding of the incarnation that seeks to go
beyond classical issues presented by two natures christologies.
Incarnation, in guises as various as Jesus the Christ, cyborg
bodies, and sacramental practices, becomes a way that God is
diffused into the world, transforming how we are to be-with one
another.
Many scholars maintain that the Gospels should be dated later than
they currently are. In Divinity of a Birth, Robert Geis reveals why
this claim lacks foundation. Prophecy, the key to evidence of the
Divine in human existence, is best demonstrated with a dating
nearest to the time of the prophesied event. This work argues
lexically for evidence of a Semitic substrate in much of the New
Testament (NT) Gospels. This makes the timing of its composition an
aid to the thesis that the Old Testament (OT) a source of NT
prophecy was a Divine instrument, as the NT narratives of Christ
make clear. The prophecies of the OT, therefore, support the claim
of the divinity of Christ s birth. Geis carefully analyzes
prophecies such as the virginity of Mary and argues for a stringent
interpretation of Luke s claim to accuracy.
Traditionally, university students have gained access to world
religions by reading primary texts. Discovering World Religions at
24 Frames Per Second takes students beyond the written page,
offering an exploration of the same religious traditions through
the study of feature films. The many definitions of religion are
examined along with its various components, including doctrine,
myth, ethics, ritual, and symbol. Specific religious traditions,
including Hinduism, Sikhism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism,
Confucianism, Daoism, popular religion, and Shinto are examined.
Biographical sketches of directors whose films tend to focus on a
particular religious tradition are also included, such as Zhang
Yimou, Hayao Miyazaki, Deepa Mehta, and Akira Kurosawa. Discovering
World Religions at 24 Frames Per Second is unique in the area of
religion and film studies in that it isn't just a collection of
essays. Instead it provides the introductory student with the
necessary background information on the various religions before
looking at how their ideas can be understood not through texts but
through the cinematic medium. To keep the conversation fresh, most
of the films used in the book were made within the last decade.
Furthermore, examples range from popular, mainstream fare, such as
Star Wars and the Lord of the Rings trilogy to lesser-known foreign
films, such as The Wooden Man's Bride and The Great Yokai War.
Several films with a "cult-like" following are also discussed,
including Fight Club, Princess Mononoke, Spirited Away, and Jacob's
Ladder. This book is also unique in that instead of drawing upon
the Judeo-Christian tradition, it draws from Eastern traditions.
Finding hope can sometimes feel like a daunting, almost impossible
task. How refreshing to be able to experience glimpses of hope in
the simplest of daily interactions with others-even animals. All
Creatures challenges the reader to see beyond the ordinary to the
extraordinary treasures hidden by our Creator in the least of his
creations. This collection of twenty-five devotions focuses on
learning to look for God's promises of hope regardless of your
current circumstances.
The story of one young man's remarkable journey from corporate
America to the Society of Jesus. James Martin leads you from his
Catholic childhood through his success and ultimate dissatisfaction
with the business world, to his novitiate and profession of vows as
a Jesuit.
School textbooks in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and elsewhere in the
Arab and Muslim worlds are filled with anti-Western and anti-Israel
propaganda. Most readers will be shocked to discover that history
and geography textbooks widely used in America's elementary and
secondary classrooms contain some of the very same inaccuracies
about Jews, Judaism, and Israel. Did you know that "there is no
record of any important Jewish contribution to the sciences?"
(World Civilizations, Thomson Wadsworth). Or that "Christianity was
started by a young Palestinian named Jesus?" (The World, Scott
Foresman/Pearson). Supplemental materials and other classroom
influences are even worse. The Trouble with Textbooks exposes the
poor scholarship and untruths in textbooks about Jews and Israel.
The problems uncovered in this ground-breaking analysis are
instructive, and illustrate the need for reform in the way
textbooks are developed, written, marketed, and distributed.
Substitute another area how we teach American history, Western
civilization, or comparative religion and we have another, equally
intriguing case study. The Trouble with Textbooks shows what can go
terribly wrong in discussing religion, geography, culture, or
history and in this case all of them. The Trouble with Textbooks
tells a cautionary tale for all readers, whatever their background,
of how textbooks that Americans depend on to infuse young people
with the values for good citizenship and to help acculturate
students into the multicultural salad that is American life,
instead disparage some groups and teach historical distortions.
With millions of young people using these textbooks each year, the
denigration of some should be a concern for all."
Isaiah 1–39 uses the unique term אלילים—usually
translated as “idols”— more than anywhere else in the Hebrew
Bible. Using this linguistic phenomenon as a point of departure,
Matthew J. Lynch reexamines the rhetorical strategies of First
Isaiah, revealing a stronger monotheizing rhetoric than previously
recognized. Standard accounts of Israelite religion frequently
insist that monotheism reached its apex during the exile, and
especially in Deutero-Isaiah. By contrast, Lynch’s study brings
to light an equally potent mode of monotheizing in First Isaiah.
Lynch identifies three related rhetorical tendencies that emphasize
yhwh’s supreme uniqueness: a rhetoric of avoidance, referring to
other deities as idols (אלילים) to avoid conferring on them
the status of gods (אלוהים); a rhetoric of exaltation,
emphasizing yhwh’s truly exalted status in opposition to all that
which exalted itself; and a rhetoric of abasement, fully
subjugating all other claimants to absolute power—whether human
or divine—before the divine king. Succinctly and persuasively
argued, Lynch’s book will change how biblical scholars understand
the nature and development of Israelite monotheism.
The political emergence of evangelical Christians has been a signal
development in America in the past quarter century. And while their
voting tendencies have been closely scrutinized, their
participation in the policy debates of the day has not. They
continue to be caricatured as anti-intellectual Bible thumpers
whose views are devoid of reason, logic, or empirical evidence.
They're seen as lemmings, following the cues of Dobson and
Robertson and marching in lock step with the Republican party on
the "culture wars" issues of abortion, gay rights, and guns. Is The
Good Book Good Enough? remedies the neglect of this highly
influential group, which makes up as much as a third of the
American public. It offers a carefully nuanced and comprehensive
portrait of evangelical attitudes on a wide range of policies and
their theological underpinnings. Each essay applies an evangelical
lens to a contemporary issue - environmentalism, immigration,
family and same-sex marriage, race relations, global human rights,
foreign policy and national security, social welfare and poverty,
and economic policy. The result thoroughly enriches our
understanding of evangelicalism as a prism through which many view
a wide range of policy debates.
The Catholic Church on Marital Intercourse traces the development
of the Church's theology of marital sexuality from New Testament
times to the present day. The early ecclesial leaders promoted a
theology of sexuality based on Stoicism's biological perception
that sexual activity was solely for the purpose of reproduction.
Only in the early twentieth century did a few theologians begin to
move beyond discussing "the purposes of marital intercourse" to
discussing the meaning that the marital act might have for the
spouses themselves. With the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965), a
new and positive view of marital sexuality emerged recognizing the
Pauline view that the couple's marital acts express their love for
each other along the lines of Christ's love for his church
(Ephesians 5). In sum, The Catholic Church on Marital Intercourse
treats the way in which the Catholic Church has moved away from an
attitude of conditional acceptance of marital intercourse on the
basis of its utility to recognition that the dynamics of sexual
union are both good and holy, not only because that is the way
children are conceived, but also because the marital act enhances
the love of husband and wife for each other.
In this book, Lewis Sperry Chafer instructs the aspiring preacher
on the authentic principles of evangelism: that salvation, and
proper communication of Christ's message, are of utmost importance.
Chafer begins by noting the emergence of preachers who behave and
speak contrary to the wishes of Jesus Christ. It is these 'False
Forces' that moved the author to spell out precisely what is and is
not true evangelic preaching. The identification of falsehoods in
the messages delivered, and improper emphases which distract from
the ever-present, ever-beneficent God, led Lewis Sperry Chafer to
pen this book. Lewis Sperry Chafer spent a lifetime in evangelical
preaching and writing in service of the Lord. Although remembered
mainly for his scholarly work upon Biblical theology, he was also
praised for his easygoing and relaxed demeanor. His leadership at
the Dallas Theological Seminary was characterized by this
competent, just and thoroughly Christian personality.
The author writes: "Rabbi Avraham Yitzhak HaCohen Kook
(5635-5695/1865-1935) was one of the greatest Jewish leaders of
recent history. He was steeped in Jewish knowledge of all kinds, a
master of halacha, Talmud, and Jewish philosophy, and he also had a
good knowledge of the general philosophy and science of his day."
Rav Kook was also a prolific writer and complex thinker who
developed a system of understanding the events that were happening
to the Jewish people. It was a time of change, HerzI convened the
Zionist Congress in Basel, irreligious Zionists were moving to
Israel and establishing settlements and kibbutzim. There was a
negative reaction from many religious leaders to the young men and
women. Darwin's theory and Freud I s new science were gaining
popularity and many Jews were drawn further away from a traditional
lifestyle. Rav Kook was able to perceive the inner yearnings that
accompanied these revolutionary changes. They represented a deep
yearning within these young Jews for morality, equality, and
justice. They realized that the world was not static but evolved
and moved in a positive direction. Rav Kook embraced both Zionism
and the young irreligious Zionists. He developed a philosophy that
was based on the kabbalistic concept of fusion. The world appears
divided; there is a break between heaven and earth, physical and
spiritual, politics and religion. But at the heart of it all,
everything is fused into a cohesive unit. This is true for the
individual, the nation, and all of existence. Rav Kook set about
publicizing his theories and spreading his teachings to young
thinkers, both religious and secular. This represents the bulk of
his voluminous writings. Rav Kook never wrote a book of commentary
on the Torah, but he did create a lens through which we can
perceive and better understand the Torah. That is the basis for
this book.
Among the oldest of India's spiritual texts, the Upanishads are
records of intensive question-and-answer sessions given by
illumined sages to their students - in ashrams, at family
gatherings, in a royal court, and in the kingdom of Death. The
sages share flashes of insight, extraordinary visions, the results
of their investigation into consciousness itself. The Upanishads
have puzzled and inspired wisdom seekers from Yeats to
Schopenhauer. In this best-selling translation, Eknath Easwaran
makes these challenging texts more accessible by selecting the
passages most relevant to readers seeking timeless truths today.
This book includes an overview of the cultural and historical
setting, with chapter introductions, notes, and a Sanskrit
glossary. But it is Easwaran's understanding of the wisdom of the
Upanishads that makes this edition truly outstanding. Each sage,
each Upanishad, appeals in a different way to the reader's head and
heart. For Easwaran, the Upanishads are part of India's precious
legacy, not just to Hinduism but to humanity, and in that spirit
they are offered here.
There were fifteen important prophets in Israel, whose lives
covered nearly four centuries, beginning about 750 B.C.E. Known as
the literary prophets because they wrote down their prophecies,
they were chosen by God at a time of social and political crisis in
the community. Their task was to warn, criticize the morals and
ethics of their day, and counsel and comfort the Israelite people.
This book presents an overview of the literary prophets and the
nature of their prophecies. They include Amos, Hosea, Isaiah,
Micah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi, Joel,
Obadiah, Nachum, Habbakuk, Zephaniah, and Jonah. In addition to the
so-called literary prophets, there were other people in the Bible
referred to as prophets as well. Gideon, in the Book of Judges, was
referred to as a prophet, Deborah is called a prophetess in the
Book of Judges. Moses was twice called a prophet in the Bible and
even Abraham is once referred to as a prophet in the Book of
Genesis. Messengers of God: A Jewish Prophets Who's Who explores
these prophets as well. Topics in this volume include: what is a
prophet; varieties of prophets; commissioning of the prophet;
preliterary prophets; false prophets; Moses; Deborah; prophetic
signs and visions; values of the prophets; prophecy in the Talmud,
philosophers and prophets, and prophets in the liturgy and rabbinic
sources. Messengers of God: A Jewish Prophets Who's Who will enable
the reader to have a better understanding of the nature of the
prophets and their works.
Throughout the ages and across religious traditions, people have
yearned to personally experience God and deeply connect with the
Creator. In Mysticism in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, Ori Z.
Soltes traces the sweep of mysticism-this search for oneness with
God-throughout the three Abrahamic traditions. This unique
comparative overview begins with a definition of mysticism and a
discussion of its place within religion as a whole. Soltes then
explores the history of mysticism from Biblical times through the
present day, highlighting the emergence of mysticism within the
three traditions and how beliefs and practices converge and diverge
over time. The final chapters discuss the growing interest in
mysticism today through practices such as Kabbalah and how people
publicly express their private encounters with God through art,
literature, and other modern media.
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