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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Other Protestant & Nonconformist Churches > General
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Brigham Young was one of the most influential-and
controversial-Mormon leaders in American history. An early follower
of the new religion, he led the cross-continental migration of the
Mormon people from Illinois to Utah, where he built a vast
religious empire that was both revolutionary and authoritarian,
radically different from yet informed by the existing culture of
the U.S. With his powerful personality and sometimes paradoxical
convictions, Young left an enduring stamp on both his church and
the region, and his legacy remains active today. In a lively,
concise narrative bolstered by primary documents, and supplemented
by a robust companion website, David Mason tells the dynamic story
of Brigham Young, and in the process, illuminates the history of
the LDS Church, religion in America, and the development of the
American west. This book will be a vital resource for anyone
seeking to understand the complex, uniquely American origins of a
church that now counts over 15 million members worldwide.
On the surface, it appears that little has changed for Amish youth
in the past decade: children learn to work hard early in life, they
complete school by age fourteen or fifteen, and a year or two later
they begin Rumspringa - that brief period during which they are
free to date and explore the outside world before choosing whether
to embrace a lifetime of Amish faith and culture. But the Internet
and social media may be having a profound influence on significant
numbers of the Youngie, according to Richard A. Stevick, who says
that Amish teenagers are now exposed to a world that did not exist
for them only a few years ago. Once hidden in physical mailboxes,
announcements of weekend parties are now posted on Facebook. Today,
thousands of Youngie in large Amish settlements are dedicated
smartphone and Internet users, forcing them to navigate carefully
between technology and religion. Updated photographs throughout
this edition of Growing Up Amish include a screenshot from an Amish
teenager's Facebook page. In the second edition of Growing Up
Amish, Stevick draws on decades of experience working with and
studying Amish adolescents across the United States to produce this
well-rounded, definitive, and realistic view of contemporary Amish
youth. Besides discussing the impact of smartphones and social
media usage, he carefully examines work and leisure, rites of
passage, the rise of supervised youth groups, courtship rituals,
weddings, and the remarkable Amish retention rate. Finally, Stevick
contemplates the potential of electronic media to significantly
alter traditional Amish practices, culture, and staying power.
The author defines Yesterday's Radicals as nineteenth-century
Anglican Broad Churchmen and Unitarians, and aims in his book to
demonstrate the affinities between them and the manners in which
they influenced each other. The Broad Churchmen constituted the
progressive wing of the Anglican Church, who were interested in
science, Biblical criticism, a rational approach to religion, and
who were leaders in the attempt to relate the Church's teaching to
the new thoughts and conditions of the nineteenth century. But they
were not alone. The Unitarians were possessed of a similar spirit,
and came to regard reason and conscience as the criteria of belief
and practice. This book demonstrates the growing respect between
them, as they tried to grapple with the problems of their day. It
lucidly takes the reader through the ramifications and complexities
of Biblical criticism, and discusses the answers given to the
problems of Biblical inspiration and miracles, amongst others. It
demonstrates how Unitarians and Broad Churchmen affected each
other, and that much of which is now taken for granted in
enlightened theological circles was developed by Yesterday's
Radicals. The author traverses territory not previously opened up
in this way, for the affinity between these groups has hitherto not
been the subject of analysis. This pioneering study was awarded the
Earl Morse Wilbur Prize for Historical Research.
Following three years of ethnomusicological fieldwork on the sacred
singing traditions of evangelical Christians in North-East Scotland
and Northern Isles coastal communities, Frances Wilkins documents
and analyses current singing practices in this book by placing them
historically and contemporaneously within their respective faith
communities. In ascertaining who the singers were and why, when,
where, how and what they chose to sing, the study explores a number
of related questions. How has sacred singing contributed to the
establishment and reinforcement of individual and group identities
both in the church and wider community? What is the process by
which specific regional repertoires and styles develop? Which
organisations and venues have been particularly conducive to the
development of sacred singing in the community? How does the
subject matter of songs relate to the immediate environment of
coastal inhabitants? How and why has gospel singing in coastal
communities changed? These questions are answered with
comprehensive reference to interview material, fieldnotes,
videography and audio field recordings. As one of the first pieces
of ethnomusicological research into sacred music performance in
Scotland, this ethnography draws important parallels between
practices in the North East and elsewhere in the British Isles and
across the globe.
Religious Peacebuilding in the Democratic Republic of Congo
analyzes the contributions of three churches at both the leadership
and the grassroots levels to conflict transformation in Goma,
Democratic Republic of Congo. While states have long been
considered main actors in addressing domestic conflicts, this book
demonstrates that religious actors can play a significant role in
peacebuilding efforts. In addition, rather than focusing
exclusively on top-down approaches to conflict resolution,
Religious Peacebuilding in the Democratic Republic of Congo
incorporates viewpoints from both leaders of the Catholic, 3eme
Communaute Baptiste au Centre de l'Afrique and Arche de l'Alliance
in Goma and grassroots members of these three churches.
Focusing on the interaction between teachers and scholars, this
book provides an intimate account of "ragged schools" that
challenges existing scholarship on evangelical child-saving
movements and Victorian philanthropy. With Lord Shaftesbury as
their figurehead, these institutions provided a free education to
impoverished children. The primary purpose of the schools, however,
was the salvation of children's souls. Using promotional literature
and local school documents, this book contrasts the public
portrayal of children and teachers with that found in practice. It
draws upon evidence from schools in Scotland and England, giving
insight into the achievements and challenges of individual
institutions. An intimate account is constructed using the journals
maintained by Martin Ware, the superintendent of a North London
school, alongside a cache of letters that children sent him. This
combination of personal and national perspectives adds nuance to
the narratives often imposed upon historic philanthropic movements.
Investigating how children responded to the evangelistic messages
and educational opportunities ragged schools offered, this book
will be of keen interest to historians of education, emigration,
religion, as well as of the nineteenth century more broadly.
Popular Evangelicalism in American Culture explores the
controversies, complexities, and historical development of the
evangelical movement in America and its impact on American culture.
Evangelicalism is one of the most dynamic and growing religious
movements in America and has been both a major force in shaping
American society and likewise a group which has resisted aspects of
the modern world. Organised thematically this book demonstrates the
impact of American culture on popular evangelicalism by exploring
the following topics: politics; economics; salvation;
millennialism; the megachurch and electronic churches; and popular
culture. This accessible and thought-provoking volume will interest
anyone concerned with the modern-day success of the Evangelical
movement in America.
The Ten Commandments need no introduction. In fact, we probably
think we know all there is to know about these divine dos and
don'ts. But as this imaginative and vivid account reveals, there is
a lot more to this ancient biblical code than Moses and Mount
Sinai. Situating the Ten Commandments within the context of modern
America, prominent historian and engaging story-teller Jenna
Weissman Joselit takes the reader from Indian burial mounds in
19th-century Ohio to the sand dunes of 1920s California and into
the civic squares of the 1950s to reveal the centrality of the Ten
Commandments to the nation's identity. Rich in incident and story
and inhabited by a lively cast of characters whose ranks include
forgers and filmmakers, architects and archaeologists, ordinary
citizens and politicians, this book compels us to take another look
at the Ten Commandments and see them afresh. Through a series of
deftly-rendered vignettes, this compelling account recasts the
cultural impact of the Ten Commandments in American society not as
a legal code or theological imperative, but as a physical,
material, and visual phenomenon. We come away with the
understanding that they are not cast in stone but a fertile
repository of American history.
From its origins in nineteenth century Adventism until the present
day, the Watch Tower Society has become one of the best known but
least understood new religious movements. Resisting the tendency to
define the movement in terms of the negative, this volume offers an
empathetic account of the Jehovah's Witnesses, without defending or
seeking to refute their beliefs. George Chryssides critically
examines the historical and theological bases of the organization's
teachings and practices, and discusses the changes and continuities
which have defined it. The book provides a valuable resource for
scholars of new religious movements and contemporary religion.
The influence of the Moravian Church on the missionary awakening in
England and its contribution to the movement's nature and vitality.
The Moravian Church became widely known and respected for its
"missions to the heathen", achieving a high reputation among the
pious and with government. This study looks at its connections with
evangelical networks, and its indirect role in the great debate on
the slave trade, as well as the operations of Moravian missionaries
in the field. The Moravians' decision, in 1764, to expand and
publicise their foreign missions (largely to the British colonies)
coincided with the development of relations between their British
leaders and evangelicals from various denominations, among whom
were those who went on to found, in the last decade of the century,
the major societies which were the cornerstone of the modern
missionary movement. These men were profoundly influenced by the
Moravian Church's apparent progress, unique among Protestants, in
making "real" Christians among the heathen overseas, and this led
to the adoption of Moravian missionary methods by the new
societies. Dr Mason draws on a wide range of primary documents to
demonstrate the influences of the Moravian Church on the missionary
awakening in England and its contribution to the movement. Dr
J.C.S. Mason first became aware of both the International Moravian
Church (Unitas Fratrum) and his La Trobe forebears, who appear in
the book, whilst working for his degree as a mature student at
Birkbeck College, University of London; he later completed his
thesis at King's College London.
As an electoral bloc, contemporary white evangelical Christians
maintain a remarkable ideological and partisan conformity, perhaps
unmatched by any other community outside of African Americans.
Historically, evangelicals have supported various political
parties, but their approach to civil religion, or the way that they
apply the spiritual to the public realm, has, as Republican
Theology argues, been consistent in its substance since the
founding of the nation. Put simply, this civil religion holds that
limited government and a free-market are essential to the
cultivation of Christian virtue, while the livelihood of the
republic depends on the virtue of its citizens. While evangelicals
have long promoted conservative moral causes, from temperance and
anti-obscenity in the nineteenth century to abstinence education in
the twentieth, they have also aligned themselves on many other
seemingly unrelated agendas: in support of the Revolution in the
1770s, on antislavery in the 1820s, against labor unionism in the
1880s, against the New Deal in the 1930s, on assertive
anticommunism in the 1950s (a major theme in Billy Graham's early
sermons), and in favor of deregulation and lower taxes in the
1980s.
As Benjamin T. Lynerd contends, the rise of the "New Right"
movement at the end of the twentieth century had as much to do with
small-government ideology as with a recovery of traditional
morality. This libertarian ethos combined with restrictive public
moralism is conflicted, and it creates friction both within the New
Right alliance and within the church, particularly among
evangelicals interested in social justice. Still, it has formed the
entire subtext of evangelical participation in American politics
from the 1770s into the twenty-first century. Lynerd looks at the
evolution of evangelical civil religion, or "republican theology"
to demonstrate how evangelicals navigate this logic.
Jeremy Kroeker is a Mennonite with a motorcycle. When his seemingly
unflinching faith in a Christian worldview begins to shift, Kroeker
hops on his bike to seek answers from another perspective. After
shipping his ride to Europe, Kroeker discovers that the machine
wobbles back and forth worse than his own opinions about
spirituality. Still, he caries on, oscillating through
Europe--Germany, Austria, Croatia, Albania--and into the Middle
East - Turkey, Syria, Lebanon and, ultimately, Iran. It is there,
in the theocratic nation of Iran, that Kroeker finds himself on a
forbidden visit to a holy Muslim Shrine. Once inside, invisible
hands reach into his chest and rip from his heart a sincere prayer,
his first in many years. And God hears that prayer. For before
Kroeker can escape Iran, God steals into his hotel room one night
to threaten him with death. At least, that's one way to look at it.
In the end, Kroeker comes to accept uncertainty. What does he
really know anyway? He may always fear a God that he can't explain.
Perhaps if he keeps riding, one of these days God will speak
clearly. And that frightens him, too.
The spiritual text that forms the basis of Mormonism?in the last
edition edited by its founder, Joseph Smith, Jr.
"THE BOOK OF MORMON" is one of the most influential? as well as
controversial?religious documents in American history, and is
regarded as sacred scripture by followers around the world,
including members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day
Saints, the fourth-largest religious body in the United States.
According to Mormon belief, "The Book of Mormon" was inscribed on
golden plates by ancient prophets. I t contains stories of ancient
peoples migrating from the Near East to the Americas, and also
explains that Jesus Christ appeared to the New World after his
resurrection. The golden plates were discovered in upstate New York
and translated by Joseph Smith, Jr., under the guidance of an
angel, Moroni. From this divine revelation, Smith founded the
Mormon sect, which is now comprised of more than 12.5 million
members worldwide.
A harmless, unassuming caravan of women and children was ambushed
by masked gunmen in northern Mexico on 4 November 2019. In a
massacre that produced international headlines, nine people were
killed and five others gravely injured. The victims were members of
the La Mora and LeBaron communities-fundamentalist Mormons whose
forebears broke from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints and settled in Mexico when polygamy was outlawed. In The
Colony, the best-selling investigative journalist Sally Denton
picks up where initial reporting on the killings left off, and in
the process tells the violent history of the LeBaron clan and their
homestead, from the first polygamist emigration to Mexico in the
1880s to the LeBarons' internal blood feud in the 1970s to the
family's recent alliance with the NXIVM sex cult. Drawing on
sources within Colonia LeBaron itself, Denton creates a mesmerising
work of investigative journalism in the tradition of Under the
Banner of Heaven and Going Clear.
Formed in 1972, Jesus People USA is an evangelical Christian
community that fundamentally transformed the American Christian
music industry and the practice of American evangelicalism, which
continues to evolve under its influence. In this fascinating
ethnographic study, Shawn David Young replays not only the growth
and influence of the group over the past three decades but also the
left-leaning politics it developed that continue to serve as a
catalyst for change. Jesus People USA established a still-thriving
Christian commune in downtown Chicago and a ground-breaking music
festival that redefined the American Christian rock industry.
Rather than join "establishment" evangelicalism and participate in
what would become the megachurch movement, this community adopted a
modified socialism and embraced forms of activism commonly
associated with the New Left. Today the ideological tolerance of
Jesus People USA aligns them closer to liberalism than to the
religious right, and Young studies the embodiment of this
liminality and its challenge to mainstream evangelical belief. He
suggests the survival of this group is linked to a growing
disenchantment with the separation of public and private,
individual and community, and finds echoes of this postmodern faith
deep within the evangelical subculture.
The 1893 Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's
Fair, presented the Latter-day Saints with their first opportunity
to exhibit the best of Mormonism for a national and an
international audience after the abolishment of polygamy in 1890.
The Columbian Exposition also marked the dramatic reengagement of
the LDS Church with the non-Mormon world after decades of seclusion
in the Great Basin.
Between May and October 1893, over seven thousand Latter-day
Saints from Utah attended the international spectacle popularly
described as the ''White City.'' While many traveled as tourists,
oblivious to the opportunities to ''exhibit'' Mormonism, others
actively participated to improve their church's public image.
Hundreds of congregants helped create, manage, and staff their
territory's impressive exhibit hall; most believed their besieged
religion would benefit from Utah's increased national profile.
Moreover, a good number of Latter-day Saint women represented the
female interests and achievements of both Utah and its dominant
religion. These women hoped to use the Chicago World's Fair as a
platform to improve the social status of their gender and their
religion. Additionally, two hundred and fifty of the Mormon
Tabernacle Choir's best singers competed in a Welsh eiseddfodd, a
musical competition held in conjunction with the Chicago World's
Fair, and Mormon apologist Brigham H. Roberts sought to gain LDS
representation at the affiliated Parliament of Religions.
In the first study ever written of Mormon participation at the
Chicago World's Fair, Reid L. Neilson explores how Latter-day
Saints attempted to ''exhibit'' themselves to the outside world
before, during, and after the Columbian Exposition, arguing that
their participation in the Exposition was a crucial moment in the
Mormon migration to the American mainstream and its leadership's
discovery of public relations efforts. After 1893, Mormon leaders
sought to exhibit their faith rather than be exhibited by others.
British Christian leader John Stott was one of the most influential
figures of the evangelical movement during the second half of the
twentieth century. Called the pope of evangelicalism by many, he
helped to shape a global religious movement that grew rapidly
during his career. He preached to thousands on six continents.
Millions bought his books and listened to his sermons. In 2005,
Time included him in its annual list of the 100 most influential
people in the world.
Alister Chapman chronicles Stott's rise to global Christian
stardom. The story begins in England with an exploration of Stott's
conversion and education, then his ministry to students, his work
at All Souls Langham Place, London, and his attempts to increase
evangelical influence in the Church of England. By the mid-1970s,
Stott had an international presence, leading the evangelical
Lausanne movement that attracted evangelicals from almost every
country in the world. Chapman recounts how Stott challenged
evangelicals' habitual conservatism and anti-intellectualism,
showing his role in a movement that was as dysfunctional as it was
dynamic.
Godly Ambition is the first scholarly biography of Stott. Based on
extensive examination of his personal papers, it is a critical yet
sympathetic account of a gifted and determined man who did all he
could to further God's kingdom and who became a Christian luminary
in the process.
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