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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Other Protestant & Nonconformist Churches > General
This book offers an authoritative overview of the history of
evangelicalism as a global movement, from its origins in Europe and
North America in the first half of the eighteenth century to its
present-day dynamic growth in Africa, Asia, Latin America and
Oceania. Starting with a definition of the movement within the
context of the history of Protestantism, it follows the history of
evangelicalism from its early North Atlantic revivals to the great
expansion in the Victorian era, through to its fracturing and
reorientation in response to the stresses of modernity and total
war in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It
describes the movement's indigenization and expansion toward
becoming a multicentered and diverse movement at home in the
non-Western world that nevertheless retains continuity with its
historic roots. The book concludes with an analysis of contemporary
worldwide evangelicalism's current trajectory and the movement's
adaptability to changing historical and geographical circumstances.
Winner of the 2014 Christianity Today Book of the Year First Place
Winner of the Religion Newswriters Association's Non-fiction
Religion Book of the Year The Jesus People movement was a unique
combination of the hippie counterculture and evangelical
Christianity. It first appeared in the famed "Summer of Love" of
1967, in San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district, and spread like
wildfire in Southern California and beyond, to cities like Seattle,
Atlanta, and Milwaukee. In 1971 the growing movement found its way
into the national media spotlight and gained momentum, attracting a
huge new following among evangelical church youth, who
enthusiastically adopted the Jesus People persona as their own.
Within a few years, however, the movement disappeared and was
largely forgotten by everyone but those who had filled its ranks.
God's Forever Family argues that the Jesus People movement was one
of the most important American religious movements of the second
half of the 20th-century. Not only do such new and burgeoning
evangelical groups as Calvary Chapel and the Vineyard trace back to
the Jesus People, but the movement paved the way for the huge
Contemporary Christian Music industry and the rise of "Praise
Music" in the nation's churches. More significantly, it
revolutionized evangelicals' relationship with youth and popular
culture. Larry Eskridge makes the case that the Jesus People
movement not only helped create a resurgent evangelicalism but must
be considered one of the formative powers that shaped American
youth in the late 1960s and 1970s.
The influence of the Moravian Church on the missionary awakening in
England and its contribution to the movement's nature and vitality.
The Moravian Church became widely known and respected for its
"missions to the heathen", achieving a high reputation among the
pious and with government. This study looks at its connections with
evangelical networks, and its indirect role in the great debate on
the slave trade, as well as the operations of Moravian missionaries
in the field. The Moravians' decision, in 1764, to expand and
publicise their foreign missions (largely to the British colonies)
coincided with the development of relations between their British
leaders and evangelicals from various denominations, among whom
were those who went on to found, in the last decade of the century,
the major societies which were the cornerstone of the modern
missionary movement. These men were profoundly influenced by the
Moravian Church's apparent progress, unique among Protestants, in
making "real" Christians among the heathen overseas, and this led
to the adoption of Moravian missionary methods by the new
societies. Dr Mason draws on a wide range of primary documents to
demonstrate the influences of the Moravian Church on the missionary
awakening in England and its contribution to the movement. Dr
J.C.S. Mason first became aware of both the International Moravian
Church (Unitas Fratrum) and his La Trobe forebears, who appear in
the book, whilst working for his degree as a mature student at
Birkbeck College, University of London; he later completed his
thesis at King's College London.
Making Believe responds to a remarkable flowering of art by
Mennonites in Canada. After the publication of his first novel in
1962, Rudy Wiebe was the only identifiable Mennonite literary
writer in the country. Beginning in the 1970s, the numbers grew
rapidly and now include writers Patrick Friesen, Sandra Birdsell,
Di Brandt, Sarah Klassen, Armin Wiebe, David Bergen, Miriam Toews,
Carrie Snyder, Casey Plett, and many more. A similar renaissance is
evident in the visual arts (including artists Gathie Falk, Wanda
Koop, and Aganetha Dyck) and in music (including composers Randolph
Peters, Carol Ann Weaver, and Stephanie Martin). Confronted with an
embarrassment of riches that resist survey, Magdalene Redekop opts
for the use of case studies to raise questions about Mennonites and
art. Part criticism, part memoir, Making Believe argues that there
is no such thing as Mennonite art. At the same time, her close
engagement with individual works of art paradoxically leads Redekop
to identify a Mennonite sensibility at play in the space where
artists from many cultures interact. Constant questioning and
commitment to community are part of the Mennonite dissenting
tradition. Although these values come up against the legacy of
radical Anabaptist hostility to art, Redekop argues that the Early
Modern roots of a contemporary crisis of representation are shared
by all artists. Making Believe posits a Spielraum or play space in
which all artists are dissembling tricksters, but differences in
how we play are inflected by where we come from. The close readings
in this book insist on respect for difference at the same time as
they invite readers to find common ground while making believe
across cultures.
Mr Brown has written an assessment of the Evangelical revival in
the Church of England at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
He makes a number of important points about the Evangelicals: who
they were, what they tried to do, how they tried to do it, and what
success they had. He establishes how much they made the later
Victorian age what it was and also suggest how the movement came to
lose its hold on the foremost minds if the age in the third
generation. This is a most extraordinary and brilliant introduction
to the change of mind between two ages, and it is as interesting to
the student of literature and the general reader as to the
historian. What real part was played by Wilberforce and the Clapham
sect? How is it that the time of Jane Austen is noticeably more
refined than that of Fielding, and the age of George Eliot even
more so? All these questions are answered in Mr Brown's book; a
dazzling performance, and an enlightening one.
In recent decades, Christianity has acquired millions of new
adherents in Africa, the region with the world's fastest-expanding
population. What role has this development of evangelical
Christianity played in Africa's democratic history? To what extent
do its churches affect its politics? By taking a historical view
and focusing specifically on the events of the past few years,
Evangelical Christianity and Democracy in Africa seeks to explore
these questions, offering individual case studies of six countries:
Nigeria, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kenya, Zambia, and Mozambique.
Unlike most analyses of democracy which come from a secular Western
tradition, these contributors, mainly younger scholars based in
Africa, bring first-hand knowledge to their chapters and employ
both field and archival research to develop their data and
analyses. The result is a groundbreaking work that will be
indispensable to everyone concerned with the future of this
volatile region.
Evangelical Christianity and Democracy in Africa is one of four
volumes in the series Evangelical Christianity and Democracy in the
Global South, which seeks to answer the question: What happens when
a revivalist religion based on scriptural orthodoxy participates in
the volatile politics of the Third World? At a time when the
global-political impact of another revivalist and scriptural
religion -- Islam -- fuels vexed debate among analysts the world
over, these volumes offer an unusual comparative perspective on a
critical issue: the often combustible interaction of resurgent
religion and the developing world's unstable politics.
At its founding, the United States was one of the most religiously
diverse places in the world. Baptists, Methodists, Catholics,
Episcopalians, Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Quakers, Dutch
Reformed, German Reformed, Lutherans, Huguenots, Dunkers, Jews,
Moravians, and Mennonites populated the nations towns and villages.
Dozens of new denominations would emerge over the succeeding years.
What allowed people of so many different faiths to forge a nation
together?
In this richly told story of ideas, Chris Beneke demonstrates how
the United States managed to overcome the religious violence and
bigotry that characterized much of early modern Europe and America.
The key, Beneke argues, did not lie solely in the protection of
religious freedom. Instead, he reveals how American culture was
transformed to accommodate the religious differences within it. The
expansion of individual rights, the mixing of believers and
churches in the same institutions, and the introduction of more
civility into public life all played an instrumental role in
creating the religious pluralism for which the United States has
become renowned. These changes also established important
precedents for future civil rights movements in which dignity, as
much as equality, would be at stake.
Beyond Toleration is the first book to offer a systematic
explanation of how early Americans learned to live with differences
in matters of the highest importance to them --and how they found a
way to articulate these differences civilly. Today when religious
conflicts once again pose a grave danger to democratic experiments
across the globe, Beneke's book serves as a timely reminder of how
one country moved past toleration andtowards religious pluralism.
The spiritual text that forms the basis of Mormonism?in the last
edition edited by its founder, Joseph Smith, Jr.
"THE BOOK OF MORMON" is one of the most influential? as well as
controversial?religious documents in American history, and is
regarded as sacred scripture by followers around the world,
including members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day
Saints, the fourth-largest religious body in the United States.
According to Mormon belief, "The Book of Mormon" was inscribed on
golden plates by ancient prophets. I t contains stories of ancient
peoples migrating from the Near East to the Americas, and also
explains that Jesus Christ appeared to the New World after his
resurrection. The golden plates were discovered in upstate New York
and translated by Joseph Smith, Jr., under the guidance of an
angel, Moroni. From this divine revelation, Smith founded the
Mormon sect, which is now comprised of more than 12.5 million
members worldwide.
From Sister Wives and Big Love to The Book of Mormon on Broadway,
Mormons and Mormonism are pervasive throughout American popular
media. In Latter-day Screens, Brenda R. Weber argues that mediated
Mormonism contests and reconfigures collective notions of gender,
sexuality, race, spirituality, capitalism, justice, and
individualism. Focusing on Mormonism as both a meme and an
analytic, Weber analyzes a wide range of contemporary media
produced by those within and those outside of the mainstream and
fundamentalist Mormon churches, from reality television to feature
films, from blogs to YouTube videos, and from novels to memoirs by
people who struggle to find agency and personhood in the shadow of
the church's teachings. The broad archive of mediated Mormonism
contains socially conservative values, often expressed through
neoliberal strategies tied to egalitarianism, meritocracy, and
self-actualization, but it also offers a passionate voice of
contrast on behalf of plurality and inclusion. In this, mediated
Mormonism and the conversations on social justice that it fosters
create the pathway toward an inclusive, feminist-friendly, and
queer-positive future for a broader culture that uses Mormonism as
a gauge to calibrate its own values.
The twin concepts of kinship and pilgrimage have deep roots in
Protestant culture. This cultural anthropological study, based in
part on the author's own fieldwork, argues that in Reformed
Protestantism, the Catholic custom of making pilgrimages to sacred
spots has been replaced by the custom of "reunion," in which
scattered members of a family or group return each year to their
place of origin to take part in a quasi-sacred ritual meal and
other ritual activities. Neville discusses open air services and
kin-based gatherings in the Southern United States and Scotland as
examples of symbolic forms that express certain themes in Northern
European Protestant culture, contrasting these forms with the
symbolic social statements in the Roman Catholic liturgical world
of medieval Europe and traditional Mediterranean Catholicism.
According to Neville, Protestant rituals of reunion such as family
reunion, church homecoming, cemetery association day, camp meeting,
and denomination conference center are part of an institutionalized
pilgrimage complex that comments on Protestant culture and belief
while presenting a symbolic inversion of the pilgrimage and the
culture of Roman Catholic tradition.
Purveyors of spiritualized medicine have been legion in American
religious history, but few have achieved the superstar status of
Dr. John Harvey Kellogg and his Battle Creek Sanitarium. In its
heyday, the "San" was a combination spa and Mayo Clinic. Founded in
1866 under the auspices of the Seventh-day Adventist Church and
presided over by the charismatic Dr. Kellogg, it catered to many
well-heeled health seekers including Henry Ford, John D.
Rockefeller, and Presidents Taft and Harding. It also supported a
hospital, research facilities, a medical school, a nursing school,
several health food companies, and a publishing house dedicated to
producing materials on health and wellness. Rather than focusing on
Kellogg as the eccentric creator of corn flakes or a megalomaniacal
quack, Brian C. Wilson takes his role as a physician and a
theological innovator seriously and places his religion of
"Biologic Living" in an on-going tradition of sacred health and
wellness. With the fascinating and unlikely story of the "San" as a
backdrop, Wilson traces the development of this theology of
physiology from its roots in antebellum health reform and
Seventh-day Adventism to its ultimate accommodation of genetics and
eugenics in the Progressive Era.
The history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints'
temple doctrine begins in 1823, when the angel Moroni teaches
Joseph Smith of the ancient prophet Elijah's mission. Following the
restoration of the Aaronic and Melchizedek priesthoods in 1829 and
the conferral of priesthood keys through other divine messengers in
1836, temple ordinances were introduced through Joseph Smith. After
Smith's death in 1844, Brigham Young refined the rituals according
to Smith's instructions, administered new ordinances, and suspended
others as the Church and circumstances evolved. In 1894, the
prophet Wilford Woodruff received a revelation regarding
generational family sealings that would resolve unsettled issues
and establish modern temple worship. Over the seventy-one years
following Smith's introduction to Elijah's mission, Woodruff was a
witness to and catalyst in the implementation of temple ordinances
and practices. His experiences in Kirtland and Nauvoo prepared him
to receive additional revelations regarding temple worship. Through
the years he continued the pattern of seeking revelation in order
to clarify rites and effect changes based on practical experience.
Jennifer Mackley's meticulously researched biographical narrative
chronicles the development of temple doctrine through the
examination of Wilford Woodruff's personal life. The account
unfolds in Woodruff's own words, drawn from primary sources
including journals, discourses, and letters. It follows Woodruff's
experiences and perspectives on decisions made by Smith, Young, and
John Taylor in relation to the temple ceremonies and ordinances
during their tenures as leaders of the church. The book explores
how Woodruff came to firmly believe in revelation and the role of
prophets but not expect perfection in either. Ultimately, the
narrative emphasizes the personal side of Woodruff's historically
significant life, conveying the depth of his sacrifices for his
beliefs, the importance he placed on the redemption of his extended
family-both living and dead-and the impact this level of focus had
on his daily pursuits. Mackley elucidates the doctrine's sixty-year
progression from Old Testament practices of washings and anointings
in the 1830s, to the endowment, sealings, and priesthood adoptions
in the 1840s, through all of the vicarious ordinances for the dead
in the 1870s, to the sealing of multigenerational families in the
1890s-all in a user-friendly reference work for members of the LDS
church and anyone else interested in its history and development.
Her narrative is enhanced by 120 archival images (some previously
unpublished), as well as extensive footnotes and citations for the
reader's further study. Many existing books discuss specific temple
ordinances, but the complete history of all temple ordinances has
never been included in a single volume-until now.
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