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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Non-Christian religions > Ethnic or tribal religions > General
Native American Myths is a wide-ranging examination of mythology
among the First Nations people in Canada and the USA, featuring
examples from Apache, Blackfoot, Cherokee, Cheyenne, Cree, Inuit,
Lakota, Navajo, Sioux, Tlingit, and many other tribes. Arranged by
region and tribe, the book includes creation myths and heroic
journeys, and features a huge range of characters from benign
harvest spirits to fearsome sea beasts, from ominous disembodied
heads to invisible woodland creatures. There are famous figures,
too, such as the trickster Coyote, the mighty Thunderbird and the
cannibalistic Algonquian monster Wendigo. Ranging from the Inuits
in the North to the Apache in the South, from Tlingit in the West
across to Algonquin in the East, the book delves deeply into the
folklore of North America's indigenous peoples, exploring the
importance of features such sweat lodge ceremonies, the concept of
balance in The Four Directions, totem poles and the idea of the
upper world and an underworld. Illustrated with 180 photographs and
artworks, Native American Myths is both an exciting and an
enlightening exploration of the cultural beliefs of North America's
First Nations peoples.
According to the Dinka people of the Southern Sudan, man and his
creator were originally close together. They became separated, like
the earth and sky, when the first man and woman acted with human
independence. Dinka religious practice follows from that
separation. Divinity and Experience, now reissued for the first
time in paperback, has, since its first publication in 1961,
acquired the status of a minor classic of social anthropology. In
the first section, the various divinities of the Dinka are
described with their complex range of meaning and imagery, and
related to the Dinka's own experience of the conditions of life and
death. They may be interpreted, it is suggested, as images arising
out of that experience. The second part discusses the role of the
priests, the `masters of the fishing spear', who interested Fraser
in his study of divine worship. Sacrifices are described and their
meaning analysed, and finally their rites at the death of priests,
some of whom may enter the grave alive, are examined. Translations
of hymns, prayers, and myths are also provided, which serve as a
good introduction to the thought and beliefs of the Dinka for those
interested in religion and its interpretation.
Indigenous and African Diaspora Religions in the Americas explores
spirit-based religious traditions across vast geographical and
cultural expanses, including Canada, the United States, Haiti, the
Dominican Republic, Cuba, Trinidad and Tobago, Mexico, Brazil, and
Chile. Using interdisciplinary research methods, this collection of
original perspectives breaks new ground by examining these
traditions as typologically and historically related. This curated
selection of the traditions allows readers to compare and highlight
convergences, while the description and comparison of the
traditions challenges colonial erasures and expands knowledge about
endangered cultures. The inclusion of spirit-based traditions from
a broad geographical area emphasizes the typology of religion over
ethnic compartmentalization. The individuals and communities
studied in this collection serve spirits through ritual, singing,
instruments, initiation, embodiment via possession or trance,
veneration of nature, and, among some indigenous people, the
consumption of ritual psychoactive entheogens. Indigenous and
African diaspora practices focused on service to ancestors and
spirits reflect ancient substrates of religiosity. The rationale to
separate them on disciplinary, ethnic, linguistic, geographical, or
historical grounds evaporates in our interconnected world. Shared
cultural, historical, and structural features of American
indigenous and African diaspora spirit-based traditions mutually
deserve our attention since the analyses and dialogues give way to
discoveries about deep commonalities and divergences among
religions and philosophies. Still struggling against the effects of
colonialism, enslavement, and extinction, the practitioners of
these spirit-based religious traditions hold on to important but
vulnerable parts of humanity's cultural heritage. These readings
make possible journeys of recognition as well as discovery.
Indigenous and African Diaspora Religions in the Americas explores
spirit-based religious traditions across vast geographical and
cultural expanses, including Canada, the United States, Haiti, the
Dominican Republic, Cuba, Trinidad and Tobago, Mexico, Brazil, and
Chile. Using interdisciplinary research methods, this collection of
original perspectives breaks new ground by examining these
traditions as typologically and historically related. This curated
selection of the traditions allows readers to compare and highlight
convergences, while the description and comparison of the
traditions challenges colonial erasures and expands knowledge about
endangered cultures. The inclusion of spirit-based traditions from
a broad geographical area emphasizes the typology of religion over
ethnic compartmentalization. The individuals and communities
studied in this collection serve spirits through ritual, singing,
instruments, initiation, embodiment via possession or trance,
veneration of nature, and, among some indigenous people, the
consumption of ritual psychoactive entheogens. Indigenous and
African diaspora practices focused on service to ancestors and
spirits reflect ancient substrates of religiosity. The rationale to
separate them on disciplinary, ethnic, linguistic, geographical, or
historical grounds evaporates in our interconnected world. Shared
cultural, historical, and structural features of American
indigenous and African diaspora spirit-based traditions mutually
deserve our attention since the analyses and dialogues give way to
discoveries about deep commonalities and divergences among
religions and philosophies. Still struggling against the effects of
colonialism, enslavement, and extinction, the practitioners of
these spirit-based religious traditions hold on to important but
vulnerable parts of humanity's cultural heritage. These readings
make possible journeys of recognition as well as discovery.
Addressing problems of objectivity and authenticity, Sabine
MacCormack reconstructs how Andean religion was understood by the
Spanish in light of seventeenth-century European theological and
philosophical movements, and by Andean writers trying to find in it
antecedents to their new Christian faith.
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