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Books > Religion & Spirituality > General > Philosophy of religion > General
"Amor Dei," "love of God" raises three questions: How do we know
God is love? How do we experience love of God? How free are we to
love God? This book presents three kinds of love, worldly,
spiritual, and divine to understand God's love. The work begins
with Augustine's "Confessions" highlighting his Manichean and
Neoplatonic periods before his conversion to Christianity.
Augustine's confrontation with Pelagius anticipates the unresolved
disputes concerning God's love and free will. In the
sixteenth-century the Italian humanist, Gasparo Contarini
introduces the notion of "divine amplitude" to demonstrate how
God's goodness is manifested in the human agent. Pierre de Berulle,
Guillaume Gibieuf, and Nicolas Malebranche show connections with
Contarini in the seventeenth-century controversies relating free
will and divine love. In response to the free will dispute, the
Scottish philosopher, William Chalmers, offers his solution.
Cornelius Jansen relentlessly asserts his anti-Pelagian
interpretation of Augustine stirring up more controversy. John
Norris, Malebranche's English disciple, exchanges his views with
Mary Astell and Damaris Masham. In the tradition of Cambridge
Platonism, Ralph Cudworth conveys a God who "sweetly governs." The
organization of sections represents the love of God in
ascending-descending movements demonstrating that, "human love is
inseparable from divine love."
One of the most perplexing problems facing believers in God is the
problem of evil. The words of Epicurus put the point concisely:
"Either God wants to abolish evil, and cannot; or he can, but does
not want to. If he wants to, but cannot, he is impotent. If he can,
but does not want to, he is wicked. If God can abolish evil, and
God really wants to do it, why is there evil in the world?" This is
a difficult problem to unpick and it remains an issue that
continues to concern people and inspire debate. The problem has
taken a variety of forms over the centuries; in fact, there are
numerous "problems" of evil-problems for theists but, perhaps
surprisingly, problems for non-theists as well. Evil: A Guide for
the Perplexed explores, in a rigorous but engaging way, central
challenges to religious belief raised by evil and suffering in the
world as well as significant responses to them from both theistic
and non-theistic perspectives.
Spectres of False Divinity presents a historical and critical
interpretation of Hume's rejection of the existence of a deity with
moral attributes. In Hume's view, no first cause or designer
responsible for the ordered universe could possibly have moral
attributes; nor could the existence (or non-existence) of such a
being have any real implications for human practice or conduct.
Hume's case for this 'moral atheism' is a central plank of both his
naturalistic agenda in metaphysics and his secularizing program in
moral theory. It complements his wider critique of traditional
theism, and threatens to rule out any religion that would make
claims on moral practice.
Thomas Holden situates Hume's commitment to moral atheism in its
historical and philosophical context, offers a systematic
interpretation of his case for divine amorality, and shows how Hume
can endorse moral atheism while maintaining his skeptical attitude
toward traditional forms of cosmological and theological
speculation.
Most studies of Athanasius on the Holy Spirit have concentrated on
his Letters to Serapion on the Holy Spirit. In this book, Kevin
Douglas Hill looks at his earlier writing and argues that without
that earlier work he would not have been prepared to confess the
Holy Spirits divine nature and role in creating the world.
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God and Gravity
(Hardcover)
Philip Clayton; Edited by Bradford Mccall
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Religion and Ethics Today: God's World and Human Responsibilities,
Volume 2 examines the major systems of ethics and principles of
normative moral judgement in Western ethics, including religious,
environmental, biomedical, and cultural moral values, from an
evolutionist approach. The book is organized into four parts: the
problems of evil and yet, the affirmation of the reality of
existence of a loving, powerful God; the ethics of Jesus and God's
incarnation of love; the evolutionary moral agents of God's
kingdom; and critical moral and ethical theories, which evaluates
virtue ethics, biomedical ethics, and environmental and applied
utilitarian ethics. Specific topics explored throughout the text
include the concept of evil as it relates to both Christianity and
Judaism, Karl Marx's theory of inequality, Dr. Martin Luther King's
dream of a beloved community, Buddha and the law of karma, and
more. Written for intellectually inquiring students and educators,
and designed to be used with the first volume of the same name,
Religion and Ethics Today is well-suited for introductory religious
survey courses, classes on comparative religion, and any course
that addresses theology, ethics, or the philosophy of religion.
What can we know about ourselves and the world through the sense of
touch and what are the epistemic limits of touch? Scepticism claims
that there is always something that slips through the
epistemologist's grasp. A Touch of Doubt explores the significance
of touch for the history of philosophical scepticism as well as for
scepticism as an embodied form of subversive political, religious,
and artistic practice. Drawing on the tradition of scepticism
within nineteenth- and twentieth-century continental philosophy and
psychoanalysis, this volume discusses how the sense of touch
uncovers contradictions within our knowledge of ourselves and the
world. It questions 1) what we can know through touch, 2) what we
can know about touch itself, and 3) how our experience of touching
the other and ourselves throws us into a state of doubt. This
volume is intended for students and scholars who wish to reconsider
the experience of touching in intersections of philosophy,
religion, art, and social and political practice.
In May 2010, philosophers, family and friends gathered at the
University of Notre Dame to celebrate the career and retirement of
Alvin Plantinga, widely recognized as one of the world's leading
figures in metaphysics, epistemology, and the philosophy of
religion. Plantinga has earned particular respect within the
community of Christian philosophers for the pivotal role that he
played in the recent renewal and development of philosophy of
religion and philosophical theology. Each of the essays in this
volume engages with some particular aspect of Plantinga's views on
metaphysics, epistemology, or philosophy of religion. Contributors
include Michael Bergman, Ernest Sosa, Trenton Merricks, Richard
Otte, Peter VanInwagen, Thomas P. Flint, Eleonore Stump, Dean
Zimmerman and Nicholas Wolterstorff. The volume also includes
responses to each essay by Bas van Fraassen, Stephen Wykstra, David
VanderLaan, Robin Collins, Raymond VanArragon, E. J. Coffman,
Thomas Crisp, and Donald Smith.
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