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Books > Medicine > General
Healthcare Professionalism: Improving Practice through Reflections
on Workplace Dilemmas provides the tools and resources to help
raise professional standards within the healthcare system. Taking
an evidence and case-based approach to understanding professional
dilemmas in healthcare, this book examines principles such as
applying professional and ethical guidance in practice, as well as
raising concerns and making decisions when faced with complex
issues that often have no absolute right answer. Key features
include: * Real-life dilemmas as narrated by hundreds of healthcare
students globally * A wide range of professionalism and
inter-professionalism related topics * Information based on the
latest international evidence Using personal incident narratives to
illustrate these dilemmas, as well as regulatory body
professionalism standards, Healthcare Professionalism is an
invaluable resource for students, healthcare professionals and
educators as they explore their own professional codes of
behaviour.
Both the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) have
responsibilities for evaluating and regulating respiratory
protective devices ("respirators") for health care workers.
Respirators protect the user from respiratory hazards by either
removing contaminants from the air (air-purifying respirators) or
by supplying clean air from another source (air-supplying
respirators). Respirators that are used in workplaces in the United
States must be approved by NIOSH and meet standards and test
results specified by regulation. Respirators used by health care
workers are air-purifying respirators that generally fall into
three types: (1) disposable particulate filtering facepiece
respirators (also termed N95s); (2) elastomeric respirators, also
known as reusable respirators because they use a replaceable
filter; or (3) powered air-purifying air respirators. To provide
input to NIOSH and FDA and to discuss potential next steps to
integrate the two agencies' processes to certify and approve N95
respirators for use in health care settings, a workshop was held by
the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in
August 2016. The workshop was focused on exploring the strengths
and limitations of several current test methods for N95 respirators
as well as identifying ongoing research and research needs. This
publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the
workshop. Table of Contents Front Matter 1 Introduction 2
Perspectives from Users, Manufacturers, and Distributors 3
Exploring the State of the Science and Potential Priorities for
Research and Standards Development 4 Options for Post-Market
Surveillance 5 Potential Next Steps and Priorities References
Appendix A: Workshop Agenda Appendix B: Workshop Participants
Niemand fragt, ob man geboren werden moechte. Hat der Mensch dann
immerhin das Recht, frei uber sein Ableben zu entscheiden? Diese
Frage bildet den Kern der Diskussion, ob Sterbehilfe verboten
bleiben, geduldet oder erlaubt werden sollte. Wahrend Deutschland
die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen der Sterbehilfe sehr restriktiv
gestaltet, haben insbesondere Belgien und die Niederlande jeweils
ein umfassendes Sterbehilfegesetz ausgearbeitet. Um das
undurchsichtige Geflecht der deutschen Rechtsordnung aufzuloesen
und das medizinische Selbstbestimmungsrecht des Einzelnen zu
starken, bietet es sich an, von den Nachbarlandern zu lernen, Vor-
und Nachteile abzuwagen und eine ethisch sowie juristisch
vertretbare Loesung fur Deutschland zu entwickeln, die insbesondere
auch Minderjahrige berucksichtigt.
A fuller appreciation of the medical, physical and biological
aspects of metals is necessary to advance knowledge about which
metals are vital to human health, the treatment of disease, their
uses, the environmental problems caused by their use, and their
interactions with other chemical and biological products. This
book, written by leading world specialists, surveys the latest
advances in the understanding of metals, sets out the bases for
future research and constitutes a remarkable working tool in the
context of international research co-operation. A work that will
enthrall specialists in internal medicine and respiratory disease,
cancerologists and biologists. 3rd International Symposium on Metal
Ions in Biology and Medicine, held in Montreal, Canada, May 1994.
Mit diesem Jahrbuch informiert die gemeinnutzige Gesellschaft uber
ihre Aufgaben und Ziele. Sie pflegt und foerdert mit ihren 310
Mitgliedern die Zusammenarbeit unter den im Grossraum Berlin
tatigen Wissenschaftlern aller Disziplinen und Institutionen,
bietet besonders dem Nachwuchs aller Facher ein Diskussionsforum,
verleiht Preise fur ausgezeichnete Leistungen und greift in die
hochschulpolitischen Auseinandersetzungen ein, um der Politik und
der OEffentlichkeit eine bessere Meinungsbildung zu ermoeglichen.
Im Verlauf des Jahres werden Vortrage aus unterschiedlichen
Wissenschaftsbereichen angeboten.
Every ten years, the Department of Health and Human Service's
Healthy People Initiative develops a new set of science-based,
national objectives with the goal of improving the health of all
Americans. Defining balanced and comprehensive criteria for healthy
people enables the public, programs, and policymakers to gauge our
progress and reevaluate efforts towards a healthier society.
Criteria for Selecting the Leading Health Indicators for Healthy
People 2030 makes recommendations for the development of Leading
Health Indicators for the initiative's Healthy People 2030
framework. The authoring committee's assessments inform their
recommendations for the Healthy People Federal Interagency
Workgroup in their endeavor to develop the latest Leading Health
Indicators. The finalized Leading Health Indicators will establish
the criteria for healthy Americans and help update policies that
will guide decision-marking throughout the next decade. This report
also reviews and reflects upon current and past Healthy People
materials to identify gaps and new objectives. Table of Contents
Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Past Selection Criteria
Described for the Leading Health Indicators and Other High-Level
Indicator Sets 3 The Healthy People 2030 Draft Objectives 4
Criteria for Healthy People 2030 Leading Health Indicators 5
Conclusion Appendix A: References Appendix B: Meeting Agendas
Appendix C: Committee Member Biosketches Appendix D: Criteria for
Selecting a Set of Leading Health Indicators Appendix E: Healthy
People 2030 Framework
Two remarkable doctors, Grandmother and Grand-daughter, tell their
stories. The similarities are fascinating but the differences are
brutal. Dr Sabrina Skopinska, the grandmother of Dr Monika
Blackwell, was born in Warsaw and worked in deprived rural and
urban communities. The greatest toll on the health of her patients
was tuberculosis... for many, including children and young adults,
a death sentence. In 1943, five years after she wrote this diary,
she was to die in Warsaw, in a shootout with the Gestapo at her
clandestine underground radio station. Dr Monika Blackwell grew up
having read the diary as a child. She qualified in medicine in
London and worked as an army doctor dealing with bullet wounds and
trauma, then, like her grandmother before her, she took up general
practice. In the last eighteen months she has continued treating
patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. The stories are fascinating
and the insights illuminating.
This is Volume 9 of the ninth International Symposium on Metal Ions
in Biology and Medicine that was held in Lisbon, Portugal in May
2006. It comprises a host of papers from internationally regarded
authorities in the field.
Spontaneous Pathology of the Laboratory Non-human Primate serves as
a "go to" resource for all pathologists working on primates in
safety assessment studies. In addition, it helps diagnostic
veterinary pathologists rule out spontaneous non-clinical disease
pathologies when assigning cause of death to species in zoological
collections. Primate species included are rhesus, cynomolgus
macaques and marmosets. Multi-authored chapters are arranged by
organ system, thus providing the necessary information for
continued research. Pathologists often face a lack of suitable
reference materials or historical data to determine if pathologic
changes they are observing in monkeys are spontaneous or a
consequence of other treatments or factors.
What useful changes has feminism brought to science? Feminists have
enjoyed success in their efforts to open many fields to women as
participants. But the effects of feminism have not been restricted
to altering employment and professional opportunities for women.
The essays in this volume explore how feminist theory has had a
direct impact on research in the biological and social sciences, in
medicine, and in technology, often providing the impetus for
fundamentally changing the theoretical underpinnings and practices
of such research. In archaeology, evidence of women's hunting
activities suggested by spears found in women's graves is no longer
dismissed; computer scientists have used feminist epistemologies
for rethinking the human-interface problems of our growing reliance
on computers. Attention to women's movements often tends to
reinforce a presumption that feminism changes institutions through
critique-from-without. This volume reveals the potent but not
always visible transformations feminism has brought to science,
technology, and medicine from within. Contributors: Ruth Schwartz
Cowan Linda Marie Fedigan Scott Gilbert Evelynn M. Hammonds Evelyn
Fox Keller Pamela E. Mack Michael S. Mahoney Emily Martin Ruth
Oldenziel Nelly Oudshoorn Carroll Pursell Karen Rader Alison Wylie
This book offers a quick and memorable introduction to setting
multiple choice questions. It explains the requirements which a
good MC questions must fulfil and why MC questions have their place
in the clinical phase.
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