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Books > Science & Mathematics > General
Even as you read these words, a tiny portion of your brain is
physically changing. New connections are being sprouted--a circuit
that will create a jab of recognition if you encounter the words
again. That is one of the theories of memory presented in this
intriguing and splendidly readable book, which distills three
researchers' inquiries into the processes that enable us to
recognize a face that has aged ten years or remember a melody for
decades.
In this book, Cuban scholar, journalist and author
Gonzalez-Manet demystifies the information age. With his unique
vision on technology, global politics, and social change, he
provides readers with a critical analysis of new communications
technologies and their largely unavoidable consequences. Whether
the dazzling array of high-tech hardware and software are to
benefit humanity or serve the needs of transnational corporations
depends upon the social character of their application and the
adoption of coherent policies concerning communications, culture
and education. The author forcefully argues that much of the Third
World lacks such policies and the results are devastating. Among
other areas of exploration, he outlines the major characteristics
of informatics in an age of global markets and transnational
networks and, in the process, reflects on the politics of data
flows, cultural integrity, and national sovereignty. Special
attention is paid to the impact of computers on teaching and
learning, as well as related trends in worldwide publishing.
Several chapters focus specifically on Cuba's policies with regard
to new communications technologies such as video and trends in
Cuban film. This book builds on the author's previous work, expands
the scope of reflection, and provides the reader with a lucid Third
World perspective enriched by the urgency of the analysis and the
substantial documentation of the argument.
In the vein of The Soul of a New Machine, a dramatic chronicle of a
new revolution in brain-mind science comes this accessible book on
the scientists who are creating startling new theories of how the
mind works as the forge a new kind of artificial intelligence
called neural networks--or, the first thinking machines
From the author of "Perceiving Ordinary Magic, " this book proposes
that both science and Buddhism offer powerful insights into human
nature that can help to bring about profound changes in our lives
and our society.
Jeremy Hayward argues that a radical uprooting of our beliefs about
reality is necessary if we are to resolve our confusion about our
world and ourselves. Only a profound examination of human
perception--a process by which worlds and selves are created and
re-created ever moment--will provide the clarity and confidence we
seek.
"Shifting Worlds, Changing Minds " is an in-depth, non-technical
analysis of the perceptual process, drawing on the latest data from
cognitive science--the "new science of mind." Added to these are
insights gained from the Buddhist practice of mindfulness-awareness
meditation. The results of this analysis and practice can free us
from dependence on belief systems. We are presented with a genuine
revolution in the understanding of consciousness, and the
possibilities for awareness and compassion are revealed.
Shared knowledge is indispensable to the practice of science, and
the scientific paper-whether published in a journal or collation
volume-is the chief means by which scientists communicate ideas and
results to their colleagues. Mastering the genre is thus an
essential element in every scientist's training. Using a published
paper as a guide, Michael J. Katz takes the reader through every
step of the writing process, including the use of standard formats
(abstract, introduction, materials and methods, results,
discussion, acknowledgments, and references), language (style and
word usage), and publication (choosing the appropriate journal, the
review process, and revising). Other chapters discuss figures
(photographs, schematic diagrams, and graphs), writing with a
computer, and numbers (algorithms and statistics). Nine appendices
provide a handy reference to commonly needed information such as
scientific abbreviations, non-technical words, and mathematic
formulae. While recognizing that the scientific paper is
constrained within a well-defined form, the book also stresses that
the genre is narrative prose requiring a lucid, precise, and
careful style. The elements of composition-gestation, diction,
revision, and rewriting-are discussed in detail. Elements of the
Scientific Paper is a useful handbook for young scientists and
graduate students beginning their publishing careers, as well as
for anyone wishing a review of or introduction to the elements of
scientific style.
Tries to combine the biblical and scientific views of the
universe's creation, and looks at how perception of the world has
changed from biblical times to the present.
Global environmental change, argues Michel Serres, has forced us to
reconsider our relationship to nature. In this translation of his
influential 1990 book Le Contrat Naturel, Serres calls for a
natural contract to be negotiated between Earth and its
inhabitants. World history is often referred to as the story of
human conflict. Those struggles that are seen as our history must
now include the uncontrolled violence that humanity perpetrates
upon the earth, and the uncontrollable menace to human life posed
by the earth in reaction to this violence. Just as a social
contract once brought order to human relations, Serres believes
that we must now sign a "natural contract" with the earth to bring
balance and reciprocity to our relations with the planet that gives
us life. Our survival depends on the extent to which humans join
together and act globally, on an earth now conceived as an entity.
Tracing the ancient beginnings of modernity, Serres examines the
origins and possibilities of a natural contract through an extended
meditation on the contractual foundations of law and science. By
invoking a nonhuman, physical world, Serres asserts, science frees
us from the oppressive confines of a purely social existence, but
threatens to become a totalitarian order in its own right. The new
legislator of the natural contract must bring science and law into
balance. Serres ends his meditation by retelling the story of the
natural contract as a series of parables. He sees humanity as a
spacecraft that with the help of science and technology has cast
off from familiar moorings. In place of the ties that modernity and
analytic reason have severed, we find a network of relations both
stranger and stronger than any we once knew, binding us to one
another and to the world. The philosopher's harrowing and joyous
task, Serres tells us, is that of comprehending and experiencing
the bonds of violence and love that unite us in our spacewalk to
the spaceship Mother Earth.
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Die Werke von Daniel Bernoulli
- Band 1: Medizin und Physiologie, Mathematische Jugendschriften, Positionsastronomie
(Latin, English, German, Hardcover, 1996)
Daniel Bernoulli; Edited by David Speiser, Volker Zimmermann, Umberto Bottazzini, Mario Howald-Haller
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The works from Daniel Bernoulli's youth contained in this first
volume of his Collected Works bear witness above all of his
versatility; they deal with subjects as different as physiology,
formal logic, mathematical analysis, hydrodynamics and positional
astronomy. Daniel Bernoulli's contacts with Italian scientists gave
rise to several controversies. The present volume documents both
sides in each of these debates, which culminated with the
publication of Bernoulli's first book Exercitationes mathe- maticae
in 1724. The discussions with the renowned mathematician Jacopo
Riccati on second-order differential equations and on the Newtonian
theory of the out-flow of fluids from vessels deserve particular
interest. A third group of texts goes back to the time Bernoulli
spent at the newly- founded Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg,
where he had been appointed in 1725. There he worked out two more
contributions to physiological research - on muscle movement and on
the blind spot in the human eye - as well as his only paper in
positional astronomy. This last work - suggested by a prize
question of the Paris Academie des Sciences - became the occasion
for a vehement conflict; the present volume documents these
"Zankereien" (squabbles) and also reproduces three competing
treatises. To complete the documentation of Daniel Bernoulli's work
on physiology, the volume also includes his academic ceremonial
speech De Vita of 1737, where he sketches for the first time the
circulation of the work done by the human heart, and its
elaboration by Bernoulli's student Daniel Passavant.
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