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Books > Science & Mathematics > General
This book focuses on the application of geospatial technologies for
resource planning and management for the key natural resources,
e.g. water, agriculture and forest as well as the decision support
system (DSS) for infrastructure development. We have seen in the
past four decades that the growing complexities of sustainable
management of natural resources management have been very
challenging. The book has been written to leverage the current
geospatial technologies that integrate the remotely sensed data
available from various platforms, the precise locational data
providing geospatial intelligence, and the advanced integration
tools of Geographical Information Systems (GIS). Geospatial
technologies have been used for water resources management
employing geomorphological characteristics, analysis of river
migration pattern, understanding the large-scale hydrological
process, wet land classification and monitoring, analysis of
glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF), assessment of environmental
flow and soil erosion studies, water quality modelling and
assessment and rejuvenation of paleochannels through groundwater
recharge. Geospatial technologies have been applied for crop
classification and mapping, soil moisture determination using
RISAT-1 C-band and PALSAR-2 L-band sensors, inventory of
horticulture plantations, management of citrus orchards, crop yield
forecasting, rice yield estimation, estimation of
evapotranspiration and its evaluation against lysimeter and
satellite-based evapotranspiration product for India to address the
various issues of the agricultural system management. Geospatial
technologies have been used for generation of digital elevation
model, urban dynamics assessment, mobile GIS application at grass
root level planning, cadastral level developmental planning and
e-governance applications, system dynamics for sustainable
development, micro-level water resources planning, site suitability
for sewage treatment plant, traffic density assessment,
geographical indications of India, archaeological applications and
disasters interventions to elaborate various issues of DSS for
infrastructure development and management. Geospatial technologies
have been employed for the generation and reconciliation of the
notified forest land boundaries, and also the land cover changes
analysis within notified forest areas, forest resource assessment,
management and monitoring and wildlife conservation and management.
This book aims to present high-quality technical case studies
representing the recent developments in the "application of
geospatial technologies for resource planning and management". The
editors hope that this book will serve as a valuable resource for
scientists and researchers to plan and manage land and water
resources sustainably.
This book seeks to narrow the current gap between educational
research and classroom practice in the teaching of physics. It
makes a detailed analysis of research findings derived from
experiments involving pupils, students and teachers in the field.
Clear guidelines are laid down for the development and evaluation
of sequences, drawing attention to "critical details" of the
practice of teaching that may spell success or failure for the
project. It is intended for researchers in science teaching,
teacher trainers and teachers of physics.
Studies have found that the purchasing power of American women is
potentially the greatest in the world. So why not support the
rights of women while you shop? Fun to read, easy to use, and
packed with the latest information available, The Feminist Dollar
gives you the basic facts about gender fairness and equity as it is
- or is not - practiced by corporations and governments, so that
you can make informed decisions about the policies you want to
support when buying merchandise and traveling abroad. Among the
almost 400 companies covered here that make and market the products
you buy and use every day, you will discover which promote women,
have generous childcare or family leave policies, or contribute to
organizations that benefit women, so that you can apply economic
pressure where it can make a difference. Also, you will find the
FEM - feminist evaluation measure - ratings of some of the states
and countries to which you might travel.
This book provides an accessible overview of the societal relevance
of contemporary geosciences. Engaging various disciplines from
humanities and social sciences, the book offers philosophical,
cultural, economic, and geoscientific insights into how to
contextualise geosciences in the node of Culture and Nature. The
authors introduce two perspectives of societal geosciences, both
informed by the lens of geoethics. Throughout the text core themes
are explored; human agency, the integrity of place, geo-centricity,
economy and climate justice, subjective sense-making and
spirituality, nationalism, participatory empowerment and leadership
in times of anthropogenic global change. The book concludes with a
discussion on culture, education, or philosophy of science as
aggregating concepts of seemingly disjunct narratives.The diverse
intellectual homes of the authors offer a rich resource in terms of
how they perceive human agency within the Earth system. Two
geoscientific perspectives and fourteen narratives from various
cultural, social and political viewpoints contextualise geosciences
in the World(s) of the Anthropocene.
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This ambitious text is the first of its kind to summarize the
theory, research, and practice related to pedagogical content
knowledge. The audience is provided with a functional understanding
of the basic tenets of the construct as well as its applications to
research on science teacher education and the development of
science teacher education programs.
It is a distinct pleasure to be invited to prepare a short Foreword
to Biomedical Research: How to plan, publish and present it, by
William F. Whimster. Ninety years have elapsed since T. Clifford
Allbutt, the Regius Professor of Physic at the University of
Cambridge, published his c1assic work of 1904 Notes on the
Composition of Scientific Papers. Small in size, but deep in
wisdom, it remains a remarkably useful, if slightly old-fashioned,
book, still weIl worth reading. Since 1904, and particularly in the
last 25 years, there has been an avalanche of books on scientific
style. Medawar has aptly observed that "most scientists do not know
how to write, insofar as style betrays I' homme meme, they write as
if they hated writing and want ed nothing more than to have done
with it. " Whimster's book has a broader objective than most of
this genre. Unlike Allbutt, who was addressing in the main those
who were writing their theses to obtain the MD, Whimster writes for
the young medical scientists who are planning and writing up an
account of their research, either for pub lication in scientific
journals, or for presentation of the scientific material at
meetings. Whimster, a scientist and an experienced long term
science editor, has written an up-to-date version of an earlier and
very successful volume, Research, How to Plan, Speak and Write
About It, edited by C. Hawkins and M. Sorgi."
No other volume provides as broad, as thorough, or as accessible an
introduction to the realm of computers as A. K. Dewdney's "The
Turing Omnibus."
Updated and expanded, "The Turing Omnibus" offers 66 concise,
brilliantly written articles on the major points of interest in
computer science theory, technology, and applications. New for this
tour: updated information on algorithms, detecting primes,
noncomputable functions, and self-replicating computers--plus
completely new sections on the Mandelbrot set, genetic algorithms,
the Newton-Raphson Method, neural networks that learn, DOS systems
for personal computers, and computer viruses.
Yet, many aspects about Earth's satellite remain unknown, and With
an can keep scientists busy for years. In this book, S.K. Das sets
out to explain some of them. How was the moon formed? Is the moon
just a barren, rocky piece of land? Does it contain minerals that
humans can use in the future? What does the dark side of the moon
look like? India's maiden moon mission, Chandrayaan 1, set out to
find the answers to some of these questions, among others. How did
the Indian Space Research Organization go about planning for the
mission; why did India need to go to the moon; are there going to
be more space explorations by Indian scientists? Mission Moon is
filled with lively descriptions of many little known facts and
myths about the Moon. It also includes details of the Chandrayaan 1
project, including the recent, exciting discovery of water made on
the Moon. Accompanied by photos from Chandrayaan 1's cameras, this
book is for all young space enthusiasts and avid star gazers.
In this authoritative biography, James Hofmann examines the
extraordinary life of Andre-Marie Ampere, who made original,
significant contributions to mathematics and chemistry and is
renowned for his new branch of physics - electrodynamics. A member
of the Academie des Sciences, and professor at the Ecole
Polytechnique, his accomplishments are remarkable in view of his
tragic personal life. One of the elite of early nineteenth-century
Parisian science, yet having no formal education, he embraced the
scientific optimism of the Enlightenment, and the Catholic faith.
This combination of intellectual expectation and emotional
spirituality made Ampere's genius both destructive and
extraordinarily creative. This, the only biography available in the
English language, illuminates the scientific contributions of an
individual and his epoch, and provides a fascinating insight into
the workings of the scientific mind.
Religion and Science is a definitive contemporary discussion of the many issues surrounding our understanding of God and religious truth and experience in our understanding of God and religious truth and experience in our scientific age. This is a significantly expanded and feshly revised version of Religion in an Age of Science, winner of the American Academy of Religion Award for Excellence and the Templeton Book Award. Ian G. Barbour--the premier scholar in the field--has added three crucial historical chapters on physics and metaphysics in the seventeenth century, nature and God in the eighteenth century, and biology and theology in the nineteenth century. He has also added new sections on developments in nature-centered spirituality, information theory, and chaos and complexity theories.
Eugene Skolnikoff treats the roles of science and technology
across the entire range of relations among nations, including
security and economic issues, environmental questions,
international economic competitiveness, the spread of weapons
technology, the demise of communism, the new content of dependency
relations, and the demanding new problems of national and
international governance. He shows how the structure and operation
of the scientific and technological enterprises have interacted
with international affairs to lead to the dramatic evolution of
world politics experienced in this century, particularly after
World War II.
Like masterpieces of art, music, and literature, great mathematical
theorems are creative milestones, works of genius destined to last
forever. Now William Dunham gives them the attention they deserve.
Dunham places each theorem within its historical context and
explores the very human and often turbulent life of the creator --
from Archimedes, the absentminded theoretician whose absorption in
his work often precluded eating or bathing, to Gerolamo Cardano,
the sixteenth-century mathematician whose accomplishments
flourished despite a bizarre array of misadventures, to the
paranoid genius of modern times, Georg Cantor. He also provides
step-by-step proofs for the theorems, each easily accessible to
readers with no more than a knowledge of high school
mathematics.
A rare combination of the historical, biographical, and
mathematical, Journey Through Genius is a fascinating introduction
to a neglected field of human creativity.
This book composes the proceedings of the international Conference
on Geo-Spatial Technologies and Earth Resources (GTER 2022) which
was co-organized by Hanoi University of Mining and Geology and the
International Society for Mine Surveying (ISM) held at Hanoi city
on October 13-14, 2022. GTER 2022 is technically co-sponsored by
Vietnam Mining Science and Technology Association (VMST), Vietnam
Association of Geodesy, Cartography and Remote Sensing (VGCR),
Vietnam National Coal-Mineral Industries Holding Corporation
Limited (VINACOMIN), and the Dong Bac Corporation (NECO). GTER 2022
aims to bring together experts, researchers, engineers, and
policymakers to discuss and exchange their knowledge and
experiences in recent advances research water resources and
environmental systems.
Quantum theory is so shocking that Einstein could not bring himself
to accept it. It is so important that it provides the fundamental
underpinning of all modern sciences. Without it, we'd have no
nuclear power or nuclear weapons, no TV, no computers, no science
of molecular biology, no understanding of DNA, no genetic
engineering. "In Search of Schrodinger's Cat" tells the complete
story of quantum mechanics, a truth stranger than any fiction. John
Gribbin takes us step by step into an ever more bizarre and
fascinating place, requiring only that we approach it with an open
mind. He introduces the scientists who developed quantum theory. He
investigates the atom, radiation, time travel, the birth of the
universe, superconductors and life itself. And in a world full of
its own delights, mysteries and surprises, he searches for
Schrodinger's Cat - a search for quantum reality - as he brings
every reader to a clear understanding of the most important area of
scientific study today - quantum physics. In Search of
Schrodinger's Cat is a fascinating and delightful introduction to
the strange world of the quantum - an essential element in
understanding today's world.
Millions of people have listened to John H. Lienhard's radio program "The Engines of Our Ingenuity." In this fascinating book, Lienhard gathers his reflections on the nature of technology, culture, and human inventiveness. The book brims with insightful observations. Lienhard writes that the history of technology is a history of us--we are the machines we create. Thus farming dramatically changed the rhythms of human life and redirected history. War seldom fuels invention--radar, jets, and the digital computer all emerged before World War II began. And the medieval Church was a driving force behind the growth of Western technology--Cistercian monasteries were virtual factories, whose water wheels cut wood, forged iron, and crushed olives. Lienhard illustrates his themes through inventors, mathematicians, and engineers--with stories of the canoe, the DC-3, the Hoover Dam, the diode, and the sewing machine. We gain new insight as to who we are, through the familiar machines and technologies that are central to our lives.
The elements of the periodic table come alive in the first book in
a stellar non-fiction comic series by Shiho Pate! From oxygen to
hydrogen, carbon to plutonium, Animated Science: Periodic
Tablemakes chemistry come alive! In this book you'll meet the
building blocks of you, the world, and the universe and see how
they come together to make everything you see, do and use every
day. With a narrative non-fiction text, kid-friendly information
and Shiho Pate's engaging illustrations, Animated Science: Periodic
Table is a perfect introduction and ready reference, appealing and
laugh-out-loud funny. Easily accessible for readers just learning
the elements It also has more interesting facts and details for
older kids honing their knowledge! The perfect gift for your
science fans. Great for all ages!
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