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Books > Science & Mathematics > General
During the 20th century, two revolutions swept rural Mexico: the
Mexican Revolution and the Green Revolution. In both,
"revolutionaries" promised to address the problems of rural poverty
and underdevelopment. The Mexican Revolution led to a significant
agrarian reform and created the State and elite that governed
Mexico since the 1920s. The Green Revolution helped increase
Mexican agricultural production substantially, and in 1970 it won a
Nobel Peace Prize for Norman Borlaug, who bred dwarf hybrid wheat.
Mexican agronomists played significant roles in both revolutions,
but neither revolution brought prosperity to peasant farmers. This
book examines the history of Mexican agronomy and agronomists to
shed new light on the role of science in the Mexican Revolution,
the origins of the worldwide Green Revolution, and general issues
about the nature of the professions, the impact of professionals'
ties to politics and the state, and discourses between members of
Mexico's urban middle class and peasantry. Cotter also analyzes the
impact of foreign models of science in Mexico, the history of
U.S.-Mexican cooperation in the agricultural sciences, and the
factors that led Mexico to seek scientific assistance from the
United States. In a broad way, he reveals new aspects of the
ongoing struggle for the right to define "modernity" and "progress"
in rural Mexico, and offers new explanations for the failure of
many of the State's efforts to assist peasant farmers.
Many of the early issues in the field of telE-learning are now not
only recognised but are being addressed, through professional and
staff development routes, through innovative technological
solutions, and through approaches and concepts that are better
suited to particular educational contexts. TelE-LEARNING: The
Challenge for the Third Millennium provides details of the most
recent advances in this area, and covers issues concerned with:
-the position of on-line learning in the development of the
information society;
-developments in virtual organisations, virtual institutes and
virtual laboratories;
-creation and development of interactive and adaptive context-aware
learning environments using intelligent agents and cognitive style
match;
-integrating collaborative learning and collective competencies
into on-line learning practices;
-creation and development of e-learning portals, and concerns with
inter-operability;
-uses of on-line learning environments in diverse subjects, such as
environmental education, mathematics and ICT;
-changes with educational organisation and the impact of culture
and culturation;
-the role of case studies and models in teacher development of
practice;
-educational uses of broadcasting and web-based technology;
-creation and development of assessment and computerised
examination systems in on-line learning environments;
-the role of team work, team learning and team teaching in on-line
learning environments used for work-based purposes;
-the role of on-line learning environments in parent-child
relationships and rehabilitation situations;
-a focus on shifts in female enrolment in computer science courses;
-theories and concepts of telE-learning (including the application
of activity theory and situated learning theory to on-line delivery
and learning);
-developments in appropriate research methodologies for on-line
learning environments.
TelE-LEARNING: The Challenge for the Third Millennium contains
the edited proceedings of Stream 3 of the 17th World Computer
Congress, which was sponsored by the International Federation for
Information Processing (IFIP) and held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
in August 2002. "
This book illustrates how sustainability, information
technologies, and envisioning the future can be effectively woven
into an integrated educational experience. By understanding what it
takes to build a sustainable community, students will develop the
skills needed to engage successfully in a sustainable society.
Using the real world as their classroom, they will participate in
gathering and analyzing data, clarifying values, listening,
speaking, thinking creatively, and making decisions about their
community.
Initially developed by the aviation industry, RCM is rapidly
becoming fundamental to the practice of maintenance management and
is now in use at hundreds of industrial and service organizations
around the world. This book provides an authoritative and practical
explanation of what RCM is and how it can be applied. It is of
vital importance to anyone concerned with productivity, quality,
safety, and environmental integrity. Written by an expert in the
field who has helped users apply RCM and its more modern
derivative, RCM2, at more than 600 sites in 32 countries. The
second edition includes more than 100 pages of new material on:
condition monitoring the analysis of functions and failures human
error the management risk failure finding the measurement
maintenance performance Introduction to RCMThe Plant Register
Functions and Failures Failure ConsequencesPreventive TasksDefault
Actions The RCM Decision Diagram Planning, Organizing and
Controlling the Proposed Task The Nature of Failure and Technical
HistoryImplementing RCMWhat RCM Achieves A Brief History of RCM
Why are most gases invisible, odourless and tasteless? Why do some
poison us and others make us laugh? And why do some power our engines
while others make drinks fizzy? In It's a Gas, Mark Miodownik
masterfully reveals an invisible world through his unique brand of
scientific storytelling.
Taking us back to that exhilarating – and often dangerous – moment when
scientists tried to work out exactly what they had discovered,
Miodownik shows that gases are the formative substances of our modern
world, each with its own weird and wonderful personality.
We see how seventeenth-century laughing gas parties led to the first
use of anaesthetics in surgery, how the invention of the air valve in
musical instruments gave us bicycles, cars and trainers, and how gases
made us masters of the sea (by huge steamships) and skies (via
extremely flammable balloons). This delight of a book reveals the
immense importance of gases to modern civilisation.
Contemporary Studies in Sociology
KEEPING LIVESTOCK HEALTHY is one of the recognized classics in its
field. Small Farmer's Journal called it "a major contribution to
available farm veterinary literature." Modern Veterinary Practice
wrote: ." . . highly recommended to all livestock owners." And
Farmstead Magazine said, "So admirably organized and indexed that
its information is instantly available."
Now completely revised and updated, this fourth edition draws on
the very latest research from experts on each of the five animals
covered - horses, cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep. It presents new
information on vaccines, artificial insemination, ultrasonography,
disease testing, drug treatments, and diseases such as Lyme
disease, Potomac fever, bluetongue, foot-and-mouth disease, and mad
cow disease. This complete reference on livestock health is an
invaluable guide to preventing disease through good nutrition,
proper housing, and appropriate care.
Written from both the librarian's and scientist's point of view,
this book is a comprehensive guide to conducting searches of
scientific, agricultural, and technological literature. The
beginning user will find the work a valuable introduction to search
and retrieval techniques, while the experienced user will welcome
the volume's overview of the most recent methods and strategies.
Because the library is no longer the only place where a researcher
may conduct literature searches, this revised edition gives
extensive attention to electronic searches from remote sites, such
as computers at the home or office.
Searching for information is changing from the traditional
library setting to the remote environment. Written from both the
librarian's and scientist's perspectives, this comprehensive guide
overviews fundamental and advanced methods of conducting
scientific, technological, and agricultural literature searches
from libraries and remote sites, such as computers at the home or
office. Beginners will find this book a useful introduction to
search and retrieval techniques. At the same time, the
computerization of libraries has been so rapid that the experienced
researcher will also benefit from this work.
The first part of the book overviews and discusses available
information sources. The second and third parts examine ways of
finding these information sources in the library, and techniques of
searching and retrieving this information via computer from outside
the library. The volume explains the pathway of information in
literature, methods of identifying and citing literature, the
usefulness of the online catalog, the special features of abstracts
and indexes, the nature of online searching, and the significance
of the Internet to users in scientific and research environments.
The final chapter gives special attention to the electronic library
and the World Wide Web. A concise bibliography directs the reader
to some of the most important aids for literature searching.
Applying statistical results to real life situations can be
difficult or futile if you can't be certain what the results
actually mean. This reference guide provides readers with the
frequently elusive link between statistical results and practical
applications. Students will learn the basic concepts and principles
of statistics and probability, without getting bogged down in
complicated theories and abstractions. Many statistics texts rely
too heavily on mathematical formulas. Kault restores the emphasis
to understanding statistical results and using common sense in
decision making. Everyday examples bring the concepts to life. In
the entry on hypothesis testing, Kault examines how a statistical
result incorrectly overruled the common sense of many doctors. A
chapter on random variables shows the chance that students will
carry cell phones, and a chapter on categorical measurements uses
statistics to determine the efficiency of a new treatment for a
serious disease. Each chapter ends with questions that will help
students further understand important concepts. Useful on its own
and perfect as a means of expanding classroom discussions, this
book is ideal for high school students or anyone needing to review
the basics of statistics.
The use of analytical methods in studies concerning works of art and archaeological artifacts provides essential information on the materials they are made from, including their composition, age, and methods used in their production. This book explains how to use analytical methods to obtain such information.
This volume present the latest scientific advancements and
technological developments with particular emphasis on existing and
potential applications. Included are important and cutting edge
topics on sintering, chemistry, ceramics, materials processing,
moisture measurement, medical applications, electromagnetic field
exposure effects, RF measurements, magnetic field processing,
drying of complex and difficult to dry materials, printed circuit
board assemblies, design of and components for industrial microwave
& RF systems, new industrial applications, waste treatment and
recycling, electronic materials, polymers, agricultural products.
This book challenges several widespread views concerning
Aristotle's methods and practices of scientific and philosophical
research. Taking central topics in psychology, zoology, astronomy
and politics, Professor Lloyd explores generally unrecognised
tensions between Aristotle's deeply held a priori convictions and
his remarkable empirical honesty in the face of complexities in the
data or perceived difficult or exceptional cases. The picture that
emerges of Aristotle's actual engagement in scientific research and
of his own reflections on that research is substantially more
complex than is usually allowed.
The practice and theory of science communication can take many forms. One of them, which this volume represents, explores what forms of knowledge might be constructed when creative writing encounters science.
Working outwards from a theoretical framework that sees the sciences as discourses constructed by human endeavour through forms of language and practices of authority, this collection offers writing that emerged from a scientific encounter. It explores the relationship between creativity and scientific experiment, between the languages deployed by scientists in their experiments and analyses and the languages forged by creatives in their ongoing efforts to understand the human condition.
Fic Sci 01 brought eleven creative writers together with a biomechanical engineer. The presented science invited creative enquiry into different aspects of flow, that physical property that is so central to research in fluid mechanics. This anthology collects the results of that encounter.
The foodservice industry gets more competitive every day. As a result, initial planning is extremely important and has become a key factor in determining the success or failure of an operation. This fully updated edition of the best-selling text on foodservice facilities planning shows students how to create a facility that blends the most efficient work environment with an ambience that will attract more customers. Students will find all-new information on how to— - cost-effectively design an operation
- properly select and efficiently maintain equipment
- successfully plan and accurately evaluate foodservice layouts
- plan fast-food facilities and bakeshops
- cut costs through more efficient energy planning.
Equipped with this comprehensive book, students will develop expertise in all aspects of foodservice facilities planning, from prospectus to finished facility. The author provides sample layouts of award-winning floor plans from which effective designs can be modeled. Students will also find practical exercises that help prepare them for common problems that may arise while planning their own operation. They will also learn how to organize data to begin planning, how to develop feasibility studies, how to fully equip and operate their own facility, and most important, how to make their facility achieve maximum productivity and profits. Whether you are a student just learning the business, a foodservice planner, consultant, or decision maker in the industry, this practical reference book can make you an indispensable member of the foodservice facility planning team. An ideal classroom tool for students interested in careers in the foodservice industry, Foodservice Facilities Planning can also offer firm guidance to veteran foodservice planners, consultants, and decision makers.
Taiwan's Politics in Action: Struggling to Win at the Ballot Box is
about the most interesting and exciting aspects of Taiwan's
politics: political competition in the form of electioneering,
campaigns and voting. The author first analyzes the theories,
constructs or simply ideas about elections, especially who wins
them and why.The most discussed by the pundits and the scholars are
the watermelon and the pendulum theory: voting as before or not.
The economic, or pocketbook, theory is also popular - although
whether this means economic growth or greater equity has changed.
Which party or candidate has the most money is also predictive.
Other constructs or simply ideas are also commonplace. Divide and
conquer is another approach. Another is the best campaign agenda;
so too picking the most attractive candidates. Professionalism in
campaigning and the use of social media are also favorite ideas. So
is the appeal to voters' ethnicity, espousing liberal or
conservative ideas, using protest, focusing on constant concerns
such as peace and corruption and finally, the appeals of populism
and progressivism.The author then examines Taiwan's two most recent
elections, the 2018 mid-term (or collection of local elections) and
the 2020 national presidential and legislative election to apply
the theories. The Nationalist Party or Kuomintang (KMT) won the
former; the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) won the latter,
giving the observer a choice of evidence about how to win.The
author concludes that Taiwan's democracy is being challenged, but
is still popular in spite of strong external forces and other
worries.
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