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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Other warfare & defence issues > War crimes > Genocide
Researchers often face significant and unique ethical and
methodological challenges when conducting qualitative field work
among people who have been identified as perpetrators of genocide.
This can include overcoming biases that often accompany research on
perpetrators; conceptualizing, identifying, and recruiting research
subjects; risk mitigation and negotiating access in difficult
contexts; self-care in conducting interviews relating to extreme
violence; and minimizing harm for interviewees who may themselves
be traumatized. This collection of case studies by scholars from a
range of disciplinary backgrounds turns a critical and reflective
eye toward qualitative fieldwork on the topic. Framed by an
introduction that sets out key issues in perpetrator research and a
conclusion that proposes and outlines a code of best practice, the
volume provides an essential starting point for future research
while advancing genocide studies, transitional justice, and related
fields. This original, important, and welcome contribution will be
of value to historians, political scientists, criminologists,
anthropologists, lawyers, and legal scholars.
A lost classic of Holocaust literature translated for the first time - from journalist, poet and survivor József Debreczeni.
When József Debreczeni arrived in Auschwitz in 1944, had he been selected to go 'left', his life expectancy would have been approximately forty-five minutes. One of the 'lucky' ones, he was sent to the 'right', which led to twelve horrifying months of incarceration and slave labour in a series of camps, ending in the 'Cold Crematorium' - the so-called hospital of the forced labour camp Dörnhau, where prisoners too weak to work were left to die.
Debreczeni beat the odds and survived. Very soon he committed his experiences to paper in Cold Crematorium, one of the harshest and powerful indictments of Nazism ever written. This haunting memoir, rendered in the precise and unsentimental prose of an accomplished journalist, compels the reader to imagine human beings in circumstances impossible to comprehend intellectually.
First published in Hungarian in 1950, it was never translated due to the rise of McCarthyism, Cold War hostilities and antisemitism. This important eyewitness account that was nearly lost to time will be available in fifteen languages, finally taking its rightful place among the great works of Holocaust literature more than seventy years after it was first published.
In September 2012, UNESCO held its first ever consultation with
member states on the subject of Holocaust and genocide education,
recognising the importance of teaching the history of genocide. The
aim was to find approaches to raise awareness about the recurrence
of mass atrocities and genocide in different environments. It is in
this context that Mohamed Adhikari has put together this title,
giving perspective to historical European overseas conquests which
included many instances of the extermination of indigenous peoples.
In cases where invading commercial stock farmers clashed with
hunter-gatherers - in southern Africa, Australia and the Americas -
the conflict was particularly destructive, often resulting in a
degree of dispossession and slaughter that destroyed the ability of
these societies to reproduce themselves biologically or culturally.
The question of whether this form of colonial conflict was
inherently genocidal has not in any systematic way been addressed
by scholars until now. Through chapters written by leading
academics, this volume explores the nature of conflict between
hunter-gatherers and market-oriented stock farmers in
geographically and historically diverse instances, using a wide
range of theoretical approaches and comparative studies, which also
consider exceptions to the pattern of extermination.
A Times Literary Supplement Book of the Year A riveting account of
a forgotten holocaust: the slaughter of over one hundred thousand
Ukrainian Jews in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution. In the
Midst of Civilized Europe repositions the pogroms as a defining
moment of the twentieth century. 'Exhaustive, clearly written,
deeply researched' - The Times 'A meticulous, original and deeply
affecting historical account' - Philippe Sands, author of East West
Street Between 1918 and 1921, over a hundred thousand Jews were
murdered in Ukraine by peasants, townsmen, and soldiers who blamed
the Jews for the turmoil of the Russian Revolution. In hundreds of
separate incidents, ordinary people robbed their Jewish neighbors
with impunity, burned down their houses, ripped apart their Torah
scrolls, sexually assaulted them, and killed them. Largely
forgotten today, these pogroms - ethnic riots - dominated headlines
and international affairs in their time. Aid workers warned that
six million Jews were in danger of complete extermination. Twenty
years later, these dire predictions would come true. Drawing upon
long-neglected archival materials, including thousands of newly
discovered witness testimonies, trial records, and official orders,
acclaimed historian Jeffrey Veidlinger shows for the first time how
this wave of genocidal violence created the conditions for the
Holocaust. Through stories of survivors, perpetrators, aid workers,
and governmental officials, he explains how so many different
groups of people came to the same conclusion: that killing Jews was
an acceptable response to their various problems.
This book explores the diverse ways in which Holocaust
representations have influenced and structured how other genocides
are understood and represented in the West. Rebecca Jinks focuses
in particular on the canonical 20th century cases of genocide:
Armenia, Cambodia, Bosnia, and Rwanda. Using literature, film,
photography, and memorialisation, she demonstrates that we can only
understand the Holocaust's status as a 'benchmark' for other
genocides if we look at the deeper, structural resonances which
subtly shape many representations of genocide. Representing
Genocide pursues five thematic areas in turn: how genocides are
recognised as such by western publics; the representation of the
origins and perpetrators of genocide; how western witnesses
represent genocide; representations of the aftermath of genocide;
and western responses to genocide. Throughout, the book
distinguishes between 'mainstream' and other, more nuanced and
engaged, representations of genocide. It shows how these mainstream
representations - the majority - largely replicate the
representational framework of the Holocaust, including the way in
which mainstream Holocaust representations resist recognising the
rationality, instrumentality and normality of genocide, preferring
instead to present it as an aberrant, exceptional event in human
society. By contrast, the more engaged representations - often, but
not always, originating from those who experienced genocide - tend
to revolve around precisely genocide's ordinariness, and the
structures and situations common to human society which contribute
to and become involved in the violence.
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