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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Pathology > Gross pathology
The Pediatric and Perinatal Autopsy Manual is a clear and practical
yet comprehensive guide for pathology trainees and non-pediatric
pathologists. With chapters organized by types of autopsy, this
manual answers questions such as: what do I do in cases of
congenital malformation or suspected metabolic disease? What is
important in the diagnosis of intrapartum and neonatal death? What
must I consider in a baby with intrauterine growth restriction and
stillbirth? How do I perform a post-mortem in a case of sudden
death in infancy? Chapters describe the most important conditions
to consider when examining the organs, both macroscopically and
histologically, as well as descriptions of how to perform the
autopsy. The book is richly illustrated throughout with numerous
color images. Written and edited by leading experts in the field,
this is an essential resource for non-pediatric general and trainee
pathologists as well as forensic pathologists.
A growing body of literature indicates that diseases can affect
women and men differently. As sex differences extend far beyond
biology, it is crucial to adopt a bicultural approach towards
understanding human disease patterns and processes. This 1998 book
synthesizes modern medical research with paleopathological
investigations. Conditions such as osteoporosis and osteopenia,
iron deficiency anaemia, infection and immune reactivity and trauma
are explored. Recognizing the relationship between these conditions
and aspects of sex and gender in past populations assists in the
formulation of models from which modern disease processes can be
better understood. Exploring the differences will provide
provocative ideas for all those in physical anthropology,
archaeology, evolutionary biology, history of medicine and women's
studies interested in how sex and gender impacts on disease.
Questo volume si prefigge di fornire a tutti coloro che, di fronte
ad un sospetto clinico di Pneumopatia Infiltrativa Diffusa, si
sentono confusi stante la molteplicita delle patologie in gioco a
fronte di una sintomatologia, di un radiogramma del torace e di
reperti funzionali sovente aspecifici. Nella pratica clinica,
l'iniziale orientamento in questo labirinto e sempre dato sempre
piu spesso dalla Tomografia Computerizzata ad Alta Risoluzione
(HRTC) i cui reperti consentono di formulare le prime ipotesi e di
programmare gli accertamenti successivi ma talvolta sono di per se
stessi conclusivi. La proposta degli Autori e di usare proprio
l'HRTC come "filo d'Arianna" per districarsi nel dedalo di queste
pneumopatie, e precisamente di partire dalla TC del Paziente,
identificarne il pattern predominante per mezzo di immagini di
riferimento e poi, con l'aiuto di tavole sinottiche, di restringere
il ventaglio delle ipotesi diagnostiche ad una o comunque ad un
numero limitato di malattie. Ciascuna malattia e poi trattata in
uno spazio dedicato dove vengono descritti l'epidemiologia ed i
fattori di rischio, le modalita di presentazione e i dati
funzionali e successivamente vengono illustrati gli aspetti
anatomopatologici, radiologici ed i reperti del lavaggio
broncoalveolare. Non mancano paragrafi che ne delineano evoluzione
e complicanze ed altri che propongono concretamente l'iter
diagnostico piu opportuno per giungere alla diagnosi definitiva."
Das Pathologische Museum gehorte mit seinen uber 20.000 von
Rudolf Virchow zusammengetragenen Objekten zu den umfangreichsten
und bedeutendsten der Welt. Als Teil der Berliner Universitat
diente es dem Unterricht und der Forschung, die Halfte des Hauses
war als Schausammlung fur die Offentlichkeit zuganglich. Die Frage,
was ein Museum, die Musealisierung einer Wissenschaft, im 19.
Jahrhundert fur einen Forscher und sein Fach bedeuten und welche
Funktionen dieser Institution zugedacht werden konnten, steht im
Zentrum dieses kulturgeschichtlichen Annaherungsversuches an
Virchows Pathologisches Museum. Diese Geschichte des Pathologischen
Museums handelt vor allem vom ambivalenten Status von
Sammlungsobjekten zwischen Aufklarung und Sakralisierung,
Wissenschaft und Kunst, Fortschrittsglauben und
Vergangenheitssicherung."
This new publication takes a critical, evidence-based look at the efficacy of new diagnostic tests which are increasingly being used to evaluate organ damage and dysfunction. The use of biomarkers is growing, with a steady stream of new products being brought out by the pharmaceutical industry. However, in many cases the evidence which supports the use of these new methods as opposed to traditional biochemical tests has not yet been demonstrated, and it is intended that this volume will help clarify the strengths and weaknesses of using these biomarkers across a wide range of applications and in the various organs of the body. This approach will provide an invaluable overview of the diverse applications of biomarkers in medicine.
Die hAufigste pathologische WandverAnderung des Dickdarms ist die
Divertikulose. WAhrend die PrAvalenz der Divertikelerkrankung zu
Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts noch bei 5% lag, betrAgt sie heute mehr
als 50%. Dementsprechend stellt die Divertikulitis in praktisch
jedem Krankenhaus einen relevanten Anteil der zu behandelnden
Patienten dar. Die zum Teil umwAlzenden Neuerungen und
Weiterentwicklungen in Diagnose und Therapie der Divertikulitis
erfordern, den gegenwArtigen Kenntnisstand umfassend zu definieren
und im Sinne der "evidence-based" Medizin klare Empfehlungen zum
Arztlichen Vorgehen zu formulieren. Den Rahmen hierfA1/4r bildete
ein Symposium in Aachen unter Beteiligung renommierter nationaler
und internationaler Referenten aus den Bereichen Pathologie,
Gastroenterologie und Chirurgie.
Primarilly designed for medical students and junior doctors in
clinical practice, this should also be a useful reference to
postgraduate students in chemical pathology (clinical
biochemistry), laboratory scientists, pathologists and medical
laboratory technologists. Covering the field of chemical pathology,
the biochemical basis of disease, it provides a basic understanding
of the relationship between abnormal biochemical test results and
disease states. A rational approach to proper selection and
interpretation of biochemical investigations is adopted for each
organ system or analyte. Emphasis is placed upon areas and problems
most commonly met in clinical practice. Material is presented in a
clear, condensed format to aid the study process, and the text is
supplemented with illustrations.
Das vorliegende Werk ist das Ergebnis umfangreicher vergleichender
Untersuchungen an Wirbelsaulenpraparaten im Rahmen eines
Schwerpunktes der Weichteil- und Knochenpathologie an den
Berufsgenossenschaftlichen Kliniken Bergmannsheil Bochum.
Schwerpunkte des Buches sind:
- Wertigkeit und Aussage moderner bildgebender Verfahren, besonders
der Computertomographie zur Diagnose und Differentialdiagnose
degenerativer Veranderungen des Achsenskelettes.
- Darstellung der rontgenographischen Befunde unter
Berucksichtigung von Standard-Verfahren bis zur 3D-Rekonstruktion
in der Computertomographie.
- Detaillierte Korrelation zu makroskopischen und mikroskopischen
morphologischen Befunden der degenerativen
Wirbelsaulenveranderungen mit besondererBerucksichtigung der
kleinen Wirbelgelenke."
Frozen section of Neuropathology-related cases is performed while
the patient is undergoing surgery. Intraoperative consultation is
used to help guide intraoperative management of the case and to
ensure that adequate and appropriate tissue has been obtained for
purposes of making an accurate final diagnosis. Frozen section
diagnosis is often a highly demanding situation for the
pathologist, who must render a diagnosis quickly and provide sound
guidance and advice. In addition to the need for rapid recall of
differential diagnoses, there are many pitfalls and artifacts that
add to the risk of frozen section diagnosis that are not present
with permanent sections of fully processed tissue that can be
examined in a more leisurely fashion. Most standard pathology
textbooks focus primarily on permanent section material and largely
ignore the topic of frozen section. The purpose of this volume is
to add to the Frozen Section Library series and provide a
convenient, user friendly handbook to assist in the evaluation of
central nervous system related frozen sections. It provides a
useful reference, organized around differential diagnoses,
primarily by location in the central nervous system. The text will
be illustrated with color pictures and include tables as
appropriate. This text provides a valuable tool for the practicing
surgical pathologist both in community and in academic centers as
well as pathology residents and fellows in training when confronted
with Neuropathology frozen section.
Gerade im Alter kommt es vor, dass man vergesslicher wird und sich
Wichtiges oft nicht mehr merken kann. Geistige Fitness kann aber
von Jung und Alt gemeinsam geubt und verbessert werden. Das gilt
fur gesunde Menschen genauso wie fur Personen, die an Alzheimer
oder einer anderen Demenzerkrankung leiden. Das Trainingsbuch "Nimm
dir Zeit fur Oma und Opa" enthalt Gedachtnisubungen in allen
Schwierigkeitsstufen fur altere Menschen und ihre Angehoerigen.
Durch kurze tagliche UEbungseinheiten werden die
Gedachtnisleistung, Konzentration und Aufmerksamkeitsfahigkeit
gefoerdert. Wortflussigkeit und Allgemeinwissen werden trainiert.
Die UEbungen sind auch fur bereits an Alzheimer erkrankte Personen
geeignet. Die Autoren Croy und Gatterer sind Psychotherapeuten. Sie
haben ihre beruflichen und privaten Erfahrungen mit kognitiven
Trainings fur altere Menschen in diesem Buch verarbeitet.
Die Neuroonkologie hat sich in den vergangenen Jahren als eine
eigene Disziplin sowohl innerhalb der Neurologie als auch
interdisziplinar etabliert: ubergreifend fur Onkologie, Interne
Medizin mit onkologischen Patienten, Neurochirurgie, Radiochirurgie
und theoretische Facher. Eine rasche Weiterentwicklung erfolgt
sowohl in der Diagnostik als auch beim Therapieangebot. Das Buch
ist nach pathophysiologischen Gesichtspunkten aufgebaut. Dies
ermoeglicht den AErzten eine rasche Identifikation der
wahrscheinlichsten Ursache der Stoerung und zugleich eine
ausfuhrliche Differentialdiagnose. Damit ist die "Praktische
Neuroonkologie" ein unentbehrlicher Ratgeber in der taglichen
Arbeit fur Neurologen, Onkologen und alle AErzte, die Patienten mit
neuroonkologischen Problemen behandeln. Die Auflistung aller
wichtigen in der Neuroonkologie verwendeten Skalen und Instrumente
zur Erfassung der Lebensqualitat garantiert den praktischen Nutzen
dieses Kompendiums.
Cytologic examination of the cerebrospinal fluid is a
technically simple, yet productive, diagnostic procedure. Here is a
practical guide to this method, as used in the diagnosis of
different pathologies. High-quality slides depict the common
cerebrospinal fluid cell types, cell anomalies in inflammatory
conditions and neoplastic and non-neoplastic disorders, and cases
with contaminants. It 's required reading for pathologists, as well
as neurologists and neurosurgeons.
In this issue, guest editors bring their considerable expertise to
this important topic. Provides in-depth reviews on the latest
updates in the field, providing actionable insights for clinical
practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused
topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field.
Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice
guidelines to create these timely topic-based reviews.
Many people have problems with their legs - from aching/tired legs
and swollen ankles to varicose veins, from lumps appearing to skin
discolouration and leg ulcers to name a few. Sometimes symptoms and
signs are obviously due to veins - and other times people might be
unaware of hidden varicose veins. However with 30-40% of the adult
population having some venous dysfunction, venous disease is behind
a lot of leg problems. Vein Health and Problems in Lockdown and
Isolation has been written by Mark S Whiteley, an internationally
recognised expert in varicose veins, leg ulcers and venous disease.
In this book Mark goes through: Why a lockdown or isolation can
worsen leg problems What symptoms and signs you might notice during
a lockdown How the leg veins work What can go wrong with leg veins
What problems varicose veins and hidden varicose veins can cause
How to look after your vein health in a lockdown or during
isolation What you should do if you notice certain symptoms or
signs during a lockdown or isolation Vein health and problems in
lockdown and isolation will help the reader understand venous
disease better - and help the reader identify which symptoms and
signs might be venous disease, and how urgently they need to be
treated. Some sections such as how to look after the vein health in
a lockdown are quite specific for these stressful times, whereas
most of the book is relevant to anyone with venous problems, even
if they don't know their symptoms and signs are due to hidden
varicose veins!
Ein einfacher Zugang zur Liquorzelldiagnostik wird anhand eines
umfangreichen Farbbildteiles und leicht verstandlicher
Erlauterungen sowohl zu den theoretischen und technischen
Grundlagen der Liquorzytologie als auch zur Bearbeitung der Proben
im Labor ermoeglicht. Normale und pathologische Liquorzellbilder -
auch aus atypischen Liquorproben (Drainagen, Liquorrhoe) - werden
ausfuhrlich beschrieben und den entsprechenden neurologischen
Erkrankungen zugeordnet. Als Erganzung dazu werden die
Grundprinzipien der Proteindiagnostik im Liquor cerebrospinalis und
deren Beurteilung dargestellt. Die ubersichtliche, pragnante
Aufbereitung erleichtert sowohl die Arbeit der im Labor Tatigen als
auch die Diagnosestellung durch den Facharzt.
This authoritative textbook offers in-depth coverage of all aspects
of molecular pathology practice and embodies the current standard
in molecular testing. Since the successful first edition, new
sections have been added on pharmacogenetics and genomics, while
other sections have been revised and updated to reflect the rapid
advances in the field. The result is a superb reference that
encompasses molecular biology basics, genetics, inherited cancers,
solid tumors, neoplastic hematopathology, infectious diseases,
identity testing, HLA typing, laboratory management, genomics and
proteomics. Throughout the text, emphasis is placed on the
molecular variations being detected, the clinical usefulness of the
tests and important clinical and laboratory issues. The second
edition of Molecular Pathology in Clinical Practice will be an
invaluable source of information for all practicing molecular
pathologists and will also be of utility for other pathologists,
clinical colleagues and trainees.
Die Arbeit fasst die bisherigen Erkenntnisse uber intrazellulare
Transportprozesse und ihre klinische Bedeutung zusammen, beschreibt
die Methoden zur Untersuchung intrazellularer Transportprozesse und
prasentiert neue Ergebnisse aus eigenen Forschungsarbeiten uber
Krankheiten mit Veranderungen des intrazellularen
Proteintransportes wie Zoliakie, Ornithin-Transcarbamylase-Mangel
und Morbus Gaucher."
Der besonderen Bedeutung der medizinischen Qualitatssicherung durch
die Obduktion im Rahmen der internen arztlichen, aber auch
oeffentlichen Diskussion wird in diesem Buch Rechnung getragen.
Dabei werden die gewoehnlichen Hauptleiden und Todesursachen, wie
Erkrankungen des Herz-Kreislauf-Systems, des Gastrointestinal- und
Respirationstrakts sowie des Urogenitalsystems dargestellt, mit
Schwerpunkt auf der Makroskopie, nicht der Mikroskopie. Kurze,
pragnante Texte und eine grosszugige, informative Bebilderung
foerdern ein genaueres Verstandnis der Alltagspathologie. Mit
diesem Taschenbuch erhalten niedergelassene und Krankenhausarzte
einen kurzen, verstandlichen Leitfaden als Diskussionsgrundlage fur
die klinisch-pathologische Konferenz.
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