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Books > Medicine > Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences > Anatomy > Histology
In the human body, collagen is the most abundant structural
protein, forming up to 35% of the entire protein content of the
whole body. In this book, the preparation, characterization and
applications in tissue regeneration of bovine type 1 collagen are
reviewed. Furthermore, collagen is often used in regenerative
medicine. In this book, the authors report on the helicity of
collagen molecule in fibrils by circular dichroism spectroscopy and
the thermograph of fibrils by differential scanning calorimetry
(the structural aspects of collagen molecules). In the last
chapter, second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy is reviewed
and its potential to visualize collagen fibers in a variety of
connective tissues.
Fully integrating histology, cell biology, and pathology, the 4th
Edition of the award-winning Histology and Cell Biology: An
Introduction to Pathology presents key concepts in an
understandable, easy-to-digest manner. Authors Abraham L.
Kierszenbaum, MD, PhD and Laura L. Tres MD, PhD link basic science
to clinical application throughout, focusing on what you need to
know for your coursework now - and how to apply that information in
a clinical setting . Full-color illustrations on every page, as
well as unique, student-friendly features online, help you quickly
grasp the complexities of pathologic abnormalities. Get a
contemporary, integrated approach to basic science and clinical
knowledge, as well as histology, cell biology, and pathology with
Dr. Kierszenbaum's ground-breaking text. Clearly visualize
challenging concepts with the aid of vivid, full-color
illustrations, diagrams, photomicrographs, and pathology photos -
all fully integrated on every page of the text. Grasp key
information quickly thanks to highlighted key clinical terms,
clinical conditions boxes, and Essential Concepts boxes at the end
of every chapter. Find clinically relevant material fast with a
detailed table of contents that highlights all clinical examples in
red. Understand the links between chapter concepts with new concept
mapping animations online - an outstanding supplement to in-class
instruction. eBook version included! For the first time, you can
access the entire book online or offline across all devices with
the Student Consult eBook! Build a stronger base of clinical
knowledge through the integration of cell biology, histology, and
pathology
Fundamentals of Oral Histology and Physiology is a landmark new
text streamlining the essentials of histology and physiology into
one clinically accessible textbook. Written for predoctoral dental
students, the book brings together structure, function, and
clinical correlations for maximum retention and ease of use.
Assuming a background in basic biologic sciences, this text focuses
on the histology and physiology that students need to know to
practice dentistry and to understand and evaluate the current
literature, without repeating basic information learned in other
courses. Fundamentals of Oral Histology and Physiology concentrates
on Oral Structures and Features, including Development, Teeth,
Tooth and Jaw Support, Mucosal Structure and Function, and
Effectors.
White blood cells, or leukocytes are cells of the immune system
involved in defending the body against both infectious disease and
foreign materials. Five different and diverse types of leukocytes
exist, but they are all produced and derived from a multipotent
cell in the bone marrow known as a hematopoietic stem cell. They
live for about 3 to 4 days in the average human body. In this book,
the authors present current research in the study of the biology,
classification and role in disease of leukocytes. Topics include an
analysis of peptides and proteins isolated from alligator
leukocytes; modification of immune cell activity by neuroendocrine
mediators and development of disease; congenital defects of
phagocytes; leukocyte mitochondrial membrane potential in type 1
diabetes; biology of human myeloid dendritic cells; and the
leukocyte expression of CD36 as a biomarker for Alzheimer's
disease.
This brand new title in the at a Glance series provides a highly
illustrated and unambiguous introduction to the science, structure
and function of cells, their related pathology, and in particular,
helps readers master the basic principles of recognizing features
of histological sections. Histology at a Glance: * Presents the
perfect combination of text and image; key concepts are explained
and superbly illustrated * Provides coverage of all the main body
systems and the components of the tissues of these systems *
Features practical information on microscopy; including sample
preparation and magnification * Includes hints and tips' to help
recognise features in a histological specimen, and overcome common
difficulties * Contains self-assessment questions to help test
learning and recognition, as well as lists of keywords to assist
with revision * Links to the author's histological website, which
features many more tips and samples, at www.histology.leeds.ac.uk
Histology at a Glance is the perfect guide for medical, dentistry
and biomedical science students, junior doctors, and is ideal for
independent learning programmes in histology.
A beautifully illustrated, one-stop resource that bridges all four
anatomical sciences Clinical Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, and
Neuroanatomy: An Integrated Textbook by Jamie C. Wikenheiser
bridges all four anatomical sciences in one volume with clinically
focused anatomical text and exceptional illustrations. The book
fills a gap in the literature, serving as a one-stop resource for
multiple courses and board-review preparation, and also provides an
invaluable reference for professional practice. The primary goals
of integrating the four sciences into one book are to enhance
students' understanding of the subject matter, better prepare them
for national exams, and most importantly-enable them to deliver
optimal care to their future patients. The introductory chapter
includes clear explanations of anatomic terminology and an overview
describing all systems of the body. The rest of the textbook is
organized by region to better align with how most professional
schools organize their curriculums, while also providing
flexibility to fit alternate curriculums. Chapters on the Back,
Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis and Perineum, Lower Extremity, Upper
Extremity, and Head and Neck regions are followed by multiple
chapters focused on Neuroanatomy. Region-based chapters with
multiple organs begin with an introduction to gross anatomy,
followed by descriptions of the associated neurovasculature and
lymphatic drainage. Development and the histology of organs is
presented alongside the neurovasculature. Key Highlights Over 350
surgical, nonsurgical, and developmental clinical correlates
prepare readers for potential issues encountered during rotations,
residency, or private practice Nearly 250 USMLE (R) Step 1 board
review questions facilitate learning Plain and contrast
radiographs, CTs, MRIs, and ultrasonography studies enhance
understanding of normal anatomy and specific conditions More than
1,100 exceptional images derived from three widely acclaimed Thieme
anatomical atlases and a histology textbook, coupled with exquisite
new artwork, provide in-depth visual insights This is essential
reading for allopathic and osteopathic medical students and will
also benefit allied health professionals, especially physician
assistants and physical therapists. This print book includes
complimentary access to a digital copy on
https://medone.thieme.com. Publisher's Note: Products purchased
from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for
quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements
included with the product.
The format of Essential Human Histology departs considerably from
that of the usual presentations on human tissue/organ biology. This
presentation was not designed as a formal reference textbook but as
a tool solely for students and is designed for rapid student
learning as well as rapid review in preparation for USMLE
examinations. Essential Human Histology focuses the beginning
student's attention on the most important aspects of this
discipline which are presented as a series of learning units. In
general, the text follows the traditional and logical sequence of
cells to tissues to organs, but within this sequence, the
discussion on mitosis is presented immediately after the cell and
discussion on meiosis just prior to a consideration of the
reproductive systems. To understand human structural biology, it is
essential to learn a specialized vocabulary and to assimilate a
large body of facts. Learning, as distinct from memorization,
depends to a great degree on repetition and reinforcement and is
made easier if the material to be learned can be presented in
discrete, manageable segments. these requirements and, if used
properly, will enable the student to master this knowledge quickly
and efficiently. The Uses of this Textbook are: The subject matter
is broken down into small learning units, each of which is
introduced by a vocabulary appropriate to that unit. The vocabulary
introduces the main features of the subject to be discussed and
provides the basic vocabulary for that unit. As each segment is
read, note the vocabulary words (identified by bold print) in the
text and how they contribute to the discussion. After completing
the narrative segment, return to the vocabulary words, using them
as prompts to recall the details of the material just read. The
vocabulary serves as a summary of the topic and provides a means
for rapid review. If a vocabulary word fails to prompt a response,
it and the associated text can be found quickly from the bold type
in the appropriate segment. introduction into the development of
each tissue and/or organ and provides another means of
reinforcement that contributes to an overall understanding of the
tissue or organ being considered. Summaries briefly outline the
structural/functional relationships and serve to draw the
information together and to provide an additional review of the
topic. During preparation of Essential Human Histology, three major
considerations were kept in mind: most curricula place considerable
time constraints on the student; function and structure are
inextricably related; and the learning process essentially is a
matter of repetition and reinforcement. The narrative strives to
present the vast amount of information available on this topic, in
a concise and logical manner, without sacrificing the detail that
is necessary for a basic understanding of human tissue and organ
biology.
The examination and interpretation of tissue sections seen under
the light microscope in a laboratory setting is an example of
student-directed, independent problem solving. The proper reading
of a histologic section is an acquired art that can only be
developed through practice, close observation and repetition. This
laboratory manual was designed as a guide for students to aid them
in this endeavor. The laboratory study guide/manual was designed to
be used as a supplement to any current textbook and/or atlas of
Histology. Learning objectives provide the overall goals for each
chapter. The narrative of the study guide explains how to
systematically breakdown, examine and interpret each tissue and/or
organ encountered, without regard to a given histologic slide from
a specific slide collection. Thus, this systematic method can be
used to examine and interpret histologic preparations from any
collection or of any species. The student is encouraged to sketch,
label and create a personalized atlas while using this laboratory
manual as a guide. The vocabulary that should be developed and used
during the laboratory can be found quickly by going to the bold
face type in the appropriate segment of the text. Each chapter
contains one or more tables in which key structures used in the
identification of a tissue/organ are presented, offering the
briefest possible summary of important histologic features. As a
final short review, an appendix provides summary tables that
compare and contrasts the basic differences of several structures
that are somewhat similar in general architecture.
"In this provocative ethnography, Hogle reveals how the uses of
human tissue and organs as therapeutic agents are intimately
related not only to expanding arenas of commodification, but also
to the politics of nationalism. A challenge to received wisdom
about bodies and persons."-Margaret Lock, author of Encounters with
Aging: Mythologies of Menopause in Japan and North America "This
astonishing portrait of changing understandings of life and death
is both profound and revolutionary. While extending classical
debates about body parts as gifts and as commodities, it
brilliantly transfigures them. Unparalleled in its field, this
powerful book redefines the future of medical anthropology."-Sarah
Franklin, Reader in Cultural Anthropology, Lancaster University
(England) The body is both a site for medical practice and a source
of tools for therapeutic and scientific uses. There are many
meanings ascribed to the body that both affect and are affected by
numerous cultural, economic, political and legal issues. In order
to procure and use body organs and tissues, Linda F. Hogle states,
scientists enlist a wide array of cultural assumptions. Nowhere is
this more evident than in present-day Germany, where the specter of
Nazi medical experimentation still plays a large role in national
policies governing treatment of both living and dead bodies and the
way these policies are put into practice. In their efforts to
distance themselves from the atrocities of the past, German medical
practitioners and policy-makers have reformulated ideas of bodily
violation. Furthermore, the reunification of East and West Germany
has engendered new questions about the relationship between
individuals' bodies, science, and the state. Recovering the
Nation's Body is the first book to analyze the actual practices
involved in procuring human body parts, and the first to examine
how the German past and the unique present-day situation within the
European Union are keys to understanding the forms that medical
practice takes within various cultural contexts. Linda F. Hogle is
a fellow at the Stanford University Center for Biomedical Ethics.
She has written widely on the anthropology of science and on
bioethics and cultural diversity.
A person's body fat percentage is the total weight of the person's
fat divided by the person's weight and consists of essential body
fat and storage body fat. Essential body fat is necessary to
maintain life and reproductive functions. In this book, the authors
present current research in the composition, measurement and
reduction procedures of body fat. Topics discussed include body
composition measurements; MSG intake suppresses caloric intake,
weight gain, and fat deposition in female rats; body mass index and
fat distribution among circumpolar people; and, body fat in
individuals with Down Syndrome and adipsin as a new biomarker of
body fat distribution.
The progress in HLA research achieved in the last decade has been
extremely beneficial for understanding of the human genome
structure, evolution of human beings and the association between
HLA and complex related factors like immune responsiveness and
patomechanism of some diseases. It was also found that some HLA
specificities may bear a witness not only to a susceptibility to
some diseases but also may reflect the ability of the host to mount
immune responsiveness. All these achievements enabled successful
clinical application of haematopoietic stem cells transplantation.
Nowadays, it is apparent that the perfect matching at allele level
of HLA specificities constitute the most important factor affecting
surviving of patients transplanted from unrelated donors. This is
also shown in this volume. To secure reliability of HLA typing ,
DNA techniques should be implemented and laboratories should comply
with requirements expressed by European Federation for
Immunogenetics (EFI) and American Society for Histocompatibility
and Immunogenetics (ASHI). HLA typing is a complex procedure which
should involve internal and external quality controls.
Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be the best example of
introducing modern technologies and very active translation of
basic research in the fields of genetics and cell biology into the
clinic. Even more impressive is international collaboration in
searching for the best possible donor wherever in the world it
might be. More than 8 million donors are registered world-wide.
There is an ongoing interest in improving the international
co-operation in order to secure the best donors for recipients.
These chapters are of special interest as the co-operation for
donors selection for HSCT is an activity across the oceans.
Histological techniques form the basis of many areas of research,
yet they can often be poorly understood. Aimed at postgraduate
students and those at an early stage of their career, this title
provides a detailed and comprehensive introduction to histological
techniques. With detailed images and slides, this book provides a
unique overview of the area while providing the reader with a guide
to how to use and incorporate histological techniques within their
own research. Written by experts working within the field, this
book is an essential handbook for anyone wanting to learn more
about histological methods and how to apply them successfully.
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