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Books > Medicine > Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences > Human reproduction, growth & development
Part of the recognised Infertility Management Series, this handbook
is a complete guide to fertility-related abnormalities of the
pelvis. Divided into ten sections, the book covers numerous
abnormalities, including fibroids, endometriosis, pelvic
inflammatory disease, genital tuberculosis, and other disorders
known to have a detrimental effect on the outcome of assisted
reproductive treatment. The text concludes with discussion on
gynaecological cancer and fertility preservation options. Edited by
recognised experts in the field, led by Madrid-based Juan A
Garcia-Velasco, the book is further enhanced by clinical
photographs, diagrams and tables. Other titles in the series
include: Investigating Infertility, Intrauterine Insemination,
Practical Management of Male Infertility, Polycystic Ovarian
Syndrome, and Ovarian Stimulation. Key points Part of Infertility
Management Series providing complete guide to fertility-related
pelvic abnormalities Includes discussion on gynaecological cancer
and fertility preservation Edited by recognised team of experts in
reproductive medicine Features clinical photographs, diagrams and
tables
Part of a new series on reproductive medicine, this book is a
complete guide to andrology and embryology. Divided into 38
chapters, the text begins with in depth discussion on male
infertility covering sperm function tests, screening, sperm
selection for ART, sperm banking, and various causes of male
infertility. The second part of the book examines assisted
reproductive techniques in male infertility, frozen embryo
transfer, oocyte and embryo cryopreservation, third party
reproduction, and more. The book presents the latest advances in
the field and each chapter includes key points and references for
further reading. Clinical photographs, diagrams and tables further
enhance the comprehensive text. Other titles in the series include:
Practical Guide in Infertility, Practical Guide in Reproductive
Surgery and Practical Guide in Assisted Reproductive Technology.
Key points Comprehensive guide to andrology and embryology Part of
new series on reproductive medicine Covers numerous ART procedures
for male infertility Chapters include key points and detailed
references for further reading
Central to the book are Gbigbil women's experiences with different
""reproductive interruptions"": miscarriages, stillbirths, child
deaths, induced abortions, and infertility. Rather than consider
these events as inherently dissimilar, as women do in Western
countries, the Gbigbil women of eastern Cameroon see them all as
instances of ""wasted wombs"" that leave their reproductive
trajectories hanging in the balance. The women must navigate this
uncertainty while negotiating their social positions, aspirations
for the future, and the current workings of their bodies. Providing
an intimate look into these processes, Wasted Wombs shows how
Gbigbil women constantly shift their interpretations of when a
pregnancy starts, what it contains, and what is lost in case of a
reproductive interruption, in contrast to Western conceptions of
fertility and loss. Depending on the context and on their life
aspirations-be it marriage and motherhood, or rather an educational
trajectory, employment, or profitable sexual affairs with so-called
""big fish""-women negotiate and manipulate the meanings and
effects of reproductive interruptions. Paradoxically, they often do
so while portraying themselves as powerless. Wasted Wombs carefully
analyzes such tactics in relation to the various social
predicaments that emerge around reproductive interruptions, as well
as the capricious workings of women's physical bodies.
Central to the book are Gbigbil women's experiences with different
""reproductive interruptions"": miscarriages, stillbirths, child
deaths, induced abortions, and infertility. Rather than consider
these events as inherently dissimilar, as women do in Western
countries, the Gbigbil women of eastern Cameroon see them all as
instances of ""wasted wombs"" that leave their reproductive
trajectories hanging in the balance. The women must navigate this
uncertainty while negotiating their social positions, aspirations
for the future, and the current workings of their bodies. Providing
an intimate look into these processes, Wasted Wombs shows how
Gbigbil women constantly shift their interpretations of when a
pregnancy starts, what it contains, and what is lost in case of a
reproductive interruption, in contrast to Western conceptions of
fertility and loss. Depending on the context and on their life
aspirations-be it marriage and motherhood, or rather an educational
trajectory, employment, or profitable sexual affairs with so-called
""big fish""-women negotiate and manipulate the meanings and
effects of reproductive interruptions. Paradoxically, they often do
so while portraying themselves as powerless. Wasted Wombs carefully
analyzes such tactics in relation to the various social
predicaments that emerge around reproductive interruptions, as well
as the capricious workings of women's physical bodies.
Despite incredible and previously undreamed-of advances in modern
medicine, for many women the issue of infertility remains a
heart-breaking reality. Using a combination of traditional and
modern astrological techniques, the author has delved deeply into
the charts of hundreds of infertile women, and in many cases has
unravelled what might be at the root of the problem. Sometimes it's
a matter of location or timing, or it could be psychological issues
in the relationship that are causing the block; whatever the
reason, the author works closely with the couple - and often the
medical profession - to produce results that are frequently
positive where there has been no hope before. Although this is an
advanced textbook for astrologers, the human element of the case
histories is nothing short of inspiring, and from that perspective
can be enjoyed by readers with no knowledge of astrology.
Bipolar spectrum disorders are characterized by severe mood
dysregulation, rage, irritability, and depression, along with low
self-esteem and interpersonal struggles. Children with bipolar
symptoms also tend to have poor academic performance and disruptive
school behavior, and their families often experience strained
relationships and increased conflict. RAINBOW: A Child- and
Family-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Pediatric Bipolar
Disorder presents a 12-session family-based treatment intervention
for children aged 7-13 with bipolar spectrum disorders. The
CFF-CBT/RAINBOW program comprises four innovative aspects in that
it: (1) is designed to be developmentally specific to children in
this age group; (2) is driven by the distinct needs of these
children and their families; (3) involves intensive work with
parents parallel to the work with children in order to directly
address parents' own therapeutic needs, as well as helping them
develop an effective parenting style for their child; and (4)
integrates psychoeducation, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and
interpersonal therapy techniques, tailored to the unique needs of
these children, to augment the effects of pharmacotherapy. This
Clinician Manual includes a conceptual overview for each session as
well as step-by-step instructions for clinicians with all
accompanying handouts, worksheets, and in-session games/activities.
It provides clinicians with a comprehensive set of tools and a
structured approach to guiding children and families. RAINBOW has
been shown to significantly reduce mood symptoms and improve
overall functioning for children with bipolar spectrum disorders.
From Viagra to in vitro fertilization, new technologies are rapidly
changing the global face of reproductive health. They are far from
neutral: religious, cultural, social, and legal contexts condition
their global transfer. The way a society interprets and adopts (or
rejects) a new technology reveals a great deal about the
relationship between bodies and the body politic. Reproductive
health technologies are often particularly controversial because of
their potential to reconfigure kinship relationships, sexual mores,
gender roles, and the way life is conceptualized. This collection
of original ethnographic research spans the region from Morocco and
Tunisia to Israel and Iran and covers a wide range of technologies,
including emergency contraception, medication abortion, gamete
donation, hymenoplasty, erectile dysfunction, and gender
transformation.
From Viagra to in vitro fertilization, new technologies are rapidly
changing the global face of reproductive health. They are far from
neutral: religious, cultural, social, and legal contexts condition
their global transfer. The way a society interprets and adopts (or
rejects) a new technology reveals a great deal about the
relationship between bodies and the body politic. Reproductive
health technologies are often particularly controversial because of
their potential to reconfigure kinship relationships, sexual mores,
gender roles, and the way life is conceptualized. This collection
of original ethnographic research spans the region from Morocco and
Tunisia to Israel and Iran and covers a wide range of technologies,
including emergency contraception, medication abortion, gamete
donation, hymenoplasty, erectile dysfunction, and gender
transformation.
Flourishing in Emerging Adulthood highlights the third decade of
life as a time in which individuals have diverse opportunities for
positive development. There is mounting evidence that this time
period, at least for a significant majority, is a unique
developmental period in which positive development is fostered. Dr.
Lene Arnett Jensen highlights the importance of this work in an
engaging foreword, and chapters are written by leading scholars in
diverse disciplines who address various aspects of flourishing.
They discuss multiple aspects of positive development including how
young people flourish in key areas of emerging adulthood (e.g.,
identity, love, work, worldviews), the various unique opportunities
afforded to young people to flourish, how flourishing might look
different around the world, and how flourishing can occur in the
face of challenge. Most chapters are accompanied by first-person
essays written by a range of emerging adults who exemplify the
aspect of flourishing denoted in that chapter and make note of how
choices and experiences have helped them transition to adulthood.
Taken together, this innovative collection provides rich evidence
and examples of how young people are flourishing as a group and as
individuals in a variety of settings and circumstances. This unique
resource will be useful to students, faculty, professionals,
clinicians, and university personnel who work with young adults or
who study development during emerging adulthood.
With the conclusion of adolescence, a child develops into a
teenager that may experiment with dating, smoking and drinking, and
they may make important decisions without parental knowledge or
guidance. These teenagers may also engage in risky behaviour, which
may pose as a threat to their well-being and successful transition
into adulthood. With this in mind, how can we can prevent
adolescent risk behaviour? Traditionally, prevention scientists
propose three forms of prevention. Primarily, attempts to reduce
the harmful consequences of risk behaviour, such as treatment of
risk behaviour (ie: mental disorders or substance abuse) are ideal.
For some problematic behaviour which has already occurred, a better
approach is to identify those who are at-risk as early as possible
(ie: secondary prevention). For example, youth workers may identify
those who have suicidal ideation and intervene as early as possible
so that they will not harm themselves. In this book, the authors
assess whether a community-based program in Hong Kong was effective
in promoting adolescent development and explore what factors were
associated with the program effects. The authors hope that the
studies included in this book can help to reveal the successful
experience of the project and provide some pointers for the
development of programs for adolescents with greater psychosocial
needs.
Why are human embryos so important to many Christians? What does
theology say concerning the moral status of these embryos? Answers
to these questions can only be obtained by considering the manner
in which Christian theology understands the great theme of the
image of God. This book examines the most important aspects in
which this image, and the related Christian notion of personhood,
can be used in the context of theological arguments relating to the
moral status of the human embryo. Thoughtful in approach and
ecumenical in perspective, the author combines a thorough knowledge
of the science of embryology with a broad knowledge of the
theological implications.
The purpose of this book is to help those who are struggling to
become pregnant for whatever reason. Starting a family is a big
decision and most of us expect it to happen pretty quickly. But
what if it doesn't? What should we do next when we have tried for a
year and nothing has happened? Many people assume the next step is
IVF but this is only one option in a vast line of options available
and is certainly not right for everyone. Many of you who were
labelled "infertile" will be able to become pregnant naturally by
following a few simple steps outlined in this book. Jessica will
take you through a logical process of understanding your own body
and reproductive system. It is amazing how little we were taught at
school about our reproductive health and our body's normal
fertility signals. This book will cover male and female fertility
separately- how to optimise naturally fertility in both men and
women, how to read the body's fertile signals, tests which may be
required, and if there is a problem, the appropriate solutions
which are available. This book will also cover the psychology of
trying to get pregnant, the truth about ageing and fertility,
miscarriages and dealing with loss, and assisted reproductive
technologies. There is progress all the time in the world of
fertility and conception and it is important you understand what
these options are and when they are right for you. This will allow
you to assist your medical team in getting a solution that you all
want- a healthy baby. One of the most stressful things about
entering the world of infertility is the feeling of lack of
control, feeling like you are on a treadmill of tests and
procedures and feeling more and more resentment towards all your
friends who are announcing their pregnancies. There is a lot of
information out there- some of it is confusing, some of it is
contradictory and some of it is misleading. This book pulls
together the latest research in one place in a logical way that you
can understand so you know what you need to do next to get a
successful pregnancy. Some of you will be able to become pregnant
naturally without any intervention by making a few very simple
changes. Others may need some assistance but you will know much
more clearly what you need and the logical steps to follow. Trying
to get pregnant can be overwhelming; knowledge is power- grab this
book and take back control of your life
South Asia Region (SAR) has decreased maternal mortality ratio
(MMR) by 65 percent between 1990 and 2013, which was the greatest
progress among all world regions. Such achievement implores the
question, What made SAR stand out against what is predicted by
standard socioeconomic outcomes? Improving Maternal and
Reproductive Health in South Asia: Drivers and Enablers identifies
the interventions and factors that contributed to reducing MMR and
improving maternal and reproductive health (MRH) outcomes in SAR.
In this study, the analytical framework assumes that improving MRH
outcomes is influenced by a multitude of forces from within and
outside the health system and considers factors at the household
and community levels, as well as interventions in other sectors and
factors in the enabling environment. The analysis is based on a
structured literature review of the interventions in SAR countries,
relevant international experience, and review of the best available
evidence from systematic reviews. The focus of the analysis is
mainly on assessing the effectiveness of interventions. The
findings from this study indicate that the most effective
interventions that prevent maternal mortality are those that
address the intra-partum stage - the point where most maternal
deaths occur - and include improving skilled birth attendance
coverage, increasing institutional delivery rates, and scaling up
access to emergency obstetric care. There is also adequate evidence
that investing in family planning to increase contraceptive use
also played a key role during the inter-partum phase by preventing
unwanted pregnancies and thus averting the risk of maternal
mortality in SAR countries. Outside the programmatic interventions,
the levels of household income, women's education, and completion
of secondary education of girls were also strongly correlated with
improved MRH outcomes. Also, there is strong evidence that health
financing schemes - both demand and supply side - and conditional
cash transfer programs were effective in increasing the uptake of
MRH services. The study points out to many other interventions with
different degrees of effectiveness. The study also identified four
major reasons for why SAR achieved this progress in MMR reduction.
The best practices and evidence of what works synthesized in this
study provide an important way forward for low- and middle-income
countries toward achieving the health-related Sustainable
Development Goals
The U.S. population is getting older, and Americans are living
longer, on average, than they ever have before. As they age, people
are healthier and more active than the generations before them and
have fewer functional limitations such as difficulty walking or
blindness. Studies show that people are happier on average as they
advance into their later decades and enjoy high levels of
accumulated knowledge and experience. Getting older is a time of
social, emotional, mental, and physical change. Retirement might
change how a person interacts socially every day, affecting a
persons mood and well-being. Cognitive aging--the normal process of
cognitive change as a person gets older--can begin, or a permanent
change in physical function may arise. Technology offers a path for
people who are navigating these changes potentially to prevent or
minimise the risks associated with them and to enhance peoples
ability to live their lives fully. The Presidents Council of
Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), seeks to identify
technologies and policies that will maximise the independence,
productivity, and engagement of Americans in their later years.
This book focuses on four key changes older Americans often
experience: hearing loss; loss of social engagement and
connectivity; cognitive change; and physical change.
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