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Books > Medicine > Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences > Human reproduction, growth & development
"Extremely well-written, innovative, and timely, "Infertility
Around the Globe is a definitive work. Together, the authors use
infertility as the lens to examine numerous compelling social
issues, generating a powerful argument that infertility is a
globally significant phenomenon. This volume will attract
anthropologists and other social scientists interested in the study
of reproduction, as well as anyone interested in gender studies,
women's studies, and international health."--Carolyn Sargent,
co-editor of "Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge:
Cross-Cultural Perspectives
"This groundbreaking, interdisciplinary book will change how
infertility is theorized and how intervention programs are
designed. It will become the primary sourcebook for international
and comparative research in a variety of cultural settings. Reading
this book was a distinct pleasure."--Lynn Morgan, co-editor of
"Fetal Subjects, Feminist Positions
"A stunning achievement. Through its richly textured
ethnographic accounts, this book beautifully explicates the
universals and particularities of involuntary childlessness in
disparate world regions. It challenges the myopic view that the
heartbreak is limited to advanced industrial societies. This book
is a much-needed antidote in a field mostly characterized by
polemic and untested assumptions."--C. H. Browner, UCLA School of
Medicine
"Scholarship on infertility too often has been culture-bound,
focusing on Western versions of biosocial reproductive problems and
on technological solutions. This innovative volume decenters that
perspective, with studies on the ostracism of elder childless men
in Kenya, political suspicions of vaccination campaigns in
theCameroons, new reproductive technologies for ultraorthodox use
in Israel, and China's emergent eugenics. It enlarges the 'public'
in public health."--Rayna Rapp, co-editor of "Conceiving the New
World Order: The Global Politics of Reproduction
Are assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) a medical issue or a
matter of public policy, subject to restrictions? Francesca Scala
employs the concept of boundary work to explain the protracted
debates that ensued when Canada appointed a royal commission in
1989 to settle the issue. She reveals that both sides of the debate
attempted to secure their position as authorities by challenging,
defending, or blurring the boundaries between science and politics.
This compelling account contributes to our understanding of the
interaction between science and politics, the exercise of social
control over science and technology, and the politics of expertise
in policy making.
Sexualfreundliche Sexualerziehung soll und muss sein, aber wem
nutzt eine pro-aktiv sexualisierende Sexualerziehung und warum
loest sie Widerstand aus? Ist die aktuell diskutierte
Sexualpadagogik mit ihren Zielen und Methoden kindgerecht oder
bedient sie Interessen von Erwachsenen? Diese Streitschrift bietet
Interessierten und an Erziehung Beteiligten Informationen und
Analysen, sowie persoenliche Einschatzungen der Autorin, die
nachdenklich machen. Das Buch reflektiert alternative
Herangehensweisen an das Thema Sexualitat in Kita und Schule und
erklart, warum sich religioes begrundete und "moderne"
sexual-padagogische Konzepte ahneln. Die Autorin nimmt die Leser
mit in die Fragestellung und Besorgnis, ob die derzeit propagierte
Sexualerziehung darauf hinauslauft, Kinder mit padagogischer
Legitimation in die sexualisierte Erwachsenenwelt hineinzuziehen.
Es oeffnet die Augen fur die Thematik und gibt Hinweise wie Kinder
und Jugendliche motiviert werden koennen, sich vor dem Einfluss von
Pornografie zu schutzen.
Reproductive science continues to revolutionise reproduction and
propel us further into uncharted territories. The revolution
signalled by the birth of Louise Brown after IVF in 1978, prompted
governments across Europe and beyond into regulatory action. Forty
years on, there are now dramatic and controversial developments in
new reproductive technologies. Technologies such as uterus
transplantation that may enable unisex gestation and babies
gestated by dad; or artificial wombs that will completely divorce
reproduction from the human body and allow babies to be gestated by
machines, usher in a different set of legal, ethical and social
questions to those that arose from IVF. This book revisits the
regulation of assisted reproduction and advances the debate on from
the now much-discussed issues that arose from IVF, offering a
critical analysis of the regulatory challenges raised by new
reproductive technologies on the horizon.
During the last two decades, a new form of trade in commercial
surrogacy grew across Asia. Starting in India, a "disruptive" model
of surrogacy offered mass availability, rapid accessibility, and
created new demands for surrogacy services from people who could
not afford or access surrogacy elsewhere. In International
Surrogacy as Disruptive Industry in Southeast Asia, Andrea
Whittaker traces the development of this industry and its movement
across Southeast Asia following a sequence of governmental bans in
India, Nepal, Thailand, and Cambodia. Through a case study of the
industry in Thailand, the book offers a nuanced and sympathetic
examination of the industry from the perspectives of the people
involved in it: surrogates, intended parents, and facilitators. The
industry offers intended parents the opportunity to form much
desired families, but also creates vulnerabilities for all people
involved. These vulnerabilities became evident in cases of
trafficking, exploitation, and criminality that emerged in
southeast Asia, leading to greater scrutiny on the industry as a
whole. Yet the trade continues in new flexible hybrid forms,
involving the circulation of reproductive gametes, embryos,
surrogates, and ova donors across international borders to
circumvent regulations. The book demonstrates the need for new
forms of regulation to protect those involved in international
surrogacy arrangements.
One of the world's top behavioural geneticists argues that we need
a radical rethink about what makes us who we are The blueprint for
our individuality lies in the 1% of DNA that differs between
people. Our intellectual capacity, our introversion or
extraversion, our vulnerability to mental illness, even whether we
are a morning person - all of these aspects of our personality are
profoundly shaped by our inherited DNA differences. In Blueprint,
Robert Plomin, a pioneer in the field of behavioural genetics,
draws on a lifetime's worth of research to make the case that DNA
is the most important factor shaping who we are. Our families,
schools and the environment around us are important, but they are
not as influential as our genes. This is why, he argues, teachers
and parents should accept children for who they are, rather than
trying to mould them in certain directions. Even the environments
we choose and the signal events that impact our lives, from divorce
to addiction, are influenced by our genetic predispositions. Now,
thanks to the DNA revolution, it is becoming possible to predict
who we will become, at birth, from our DNA alone. As Plomin shows
us, these developments have sweeping implications for how we think
about parenting, education, and social mobility. A game-changing
book by a leader in the field, Blueprint shows how the DNA present
in the single cell with which we all begin our lives can impact our
behaviour as adults.
Central to the book are Gbigbil women's experiences with different
""reproductive interruptions"": miscarriages, stillbirths, child
deaths, induced abortions, and infertility. Rather than consider
these events as inherently dissimilar, as women do in Western
countries, the Gbigbil women of eastern Cameroon see them all as
instances of ""wasted wombs"" that leave their reproductive
trajectories hanging in the balance. The women must navigate this
uncertainty while negotiating their social positions, aspirations
for the future, and the current workings of their bodies. Providing
an intimate look into these processes, Wasted Wombs shows how
Gbigbil women constantly shift their interpretations of when a
pregnancy starts, what it contains, and what is lost in case of a
reproductive interruption, in contrast to Western conceptions of
fertility and loss. Depending on the context and on their life
aspirations-be it marriage and motherhood, or rather an educational
trajectory, employment, or profitable sexual affairs with so-called
""big fish""-women negotiate and manipulate the meanings and
effects of reproductive interruptions. Paradoxically, they often do
so while portraying themselves as powerless. Wasted Wombs carefully
analyzes such tactics in relation to the various social
predicaments that emerge around reproductive interruptions, as well
as the capricious workings of women's physical bodies.
Central to the book are Gbigbil women's experiences with different
""reproductive interruptions"": miscarriages, stillbirths, child
deaths, induced abortions, and infertility. Rather than consider
these events as inherently dissimilar, as women do in Western
countries, the Gbigbil women of eastern Cameroon see them all as
instances of ""wasted wombs"" that leave their reproductive
trajectories hanging in the balance. The women must navigate this
uncertainty while negotiating their social positions, aspirations
for the future, and the current workings of their bodies. Providing
an intimate look into these processes, Wasted Wombs shows how
Gbigbil women constantly shift their interpretations of when a
pregnancy starts, what it contains, and what is lost in case of a
reproductive interruption, in contrast to Western conceptions of
fertility and loss. Depending on the context and on their life
aspirations-be it marriage and motherhood, or rather an educational
trajectory, employment, or profitable sexual affairs with so-called
""big fish""-women negotiate and manipulate the meanings and
effects of reproductive interruptions. Paradoxically, they often do
so while portraying themselves as powerless. Wasted Wombs carefully
analyzes such tactics in relation to the various social
predicaments that emerge around reproductive interruptions, as well
as the capricious workings of women's physical bodies.
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