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Books > Humanities
Constructing Neoliberalism presents a rich analysis of the shift to
neoliberal economic policies in four Anglo-American democracies -
Canada, Britain, Australia, and New Zealand - over the course of
the 1980s and 1990s. This period witnessed a dramatic shift away
from traditional post-war consensus policies of active state
economic intervention, public ownership, and full employment toward
those informed by an ideological commitment to deregulation,
privatization, entrepreneurialism, and freer trade. Jonathan Swarts
argues that this transformation was not simply a marginal
adjustment in existing economic policies, but rather the result of
political elites seeking to reshape what he calls their societies'
"political-economic imaginaries." Swarts demonstrates that this
shift cut across traditional party lines, and that in all four
cases, the result was a new set of intersubjective norms about
appropriate economic policies, the role of the state in the
economy, the expectations and aspirations of citizens, and the very
nature of an advanced industrial democracy in a globalizing world.
This book is a philosophical exploration of disorientation and its
significance for action. Disorientations are human experiences of
losing one's bearings, such that life is disrupted and it is not
clear how to go on. In the face of life experiences like trauma,
grief, illness, migration, education, queer identification, and
consciousness raising, individuals can be deeply disoriented. These
and other disorientations are not rare. Although disorientations
can be common and powerful parts of individuals' lives, they remain
uncharacterized by Western philosophers, and overlooked by
ethicists. Disorientations can paralyze, overwhelm, embitter, and
misdirect moral agents, and moral philosophy and motivational
psychology have important insights to offer into why this is. More
perplexing are the ways disorientations may prompt improved moral
action. Ami Harbin draws on first person accounts, philosophical
texts, and qualitative and quantitative research to show that in
some cases of disorientation, individuals gain new forms of
awareness of political complexity and social norms, and new habits
of relating to others and an unpredictable moral landscape. She
then argues for the moral and political promise of these gains. A
major contention of the book is that disorientations have
'non-resolutionary effects': they can help us act without first
helping us resolve what to do. In exploring these possibilities,
Disorientation and Moral Life contributes to philosophy of
emotions, moral philosophy, and political thought from a distinctly
feminist perspective. It makes the case for seeing disorientations
as having the power to motivate profound and long-term shifts in
moral and political action. A feminist re-envisioning of moral
psychology provides the framework for understanding how they do so.
Adrian Bardon's A Brief History of the Philosophy of Time is a
short yet thorough introduction to the history, philosophy, and
science of the study of time-from the pre-Socratic philosophers
through Einstein and beyond. Its treatment is roughly
chronological, starting with the ancient Greek philosophers
Heraclitus and Parmenides and proceeding through the history of
Western philosophy and science up to the present. Using
illustrations and keeping technical language to a minimum, A Brief
History of the Philosophy of Time covers subjects such as time and
change, the experience of time, physical and metaphysical
approaches to the nature of time, the direction of time,
time-travel, time and freedom of the will, and scientific and
philosophical approaches to eternity and the beginning of time.
Bardon brings the resources of over 2500 years of philosophy and
science to bear on some of humanity's most fundamental and enduring
questions.
Historians of the Civil Rights Movement have long set their sights
on the struggles of African Americans in the South and, more
recently, North. In doing so, they either omit the West or merge it
with the North, defined as anything outside the former Confederacy.
Historians of the American West have long set the region apart from
the South and North, citing racial diversity as one of the West's
defining characteristics. This book integrates the two, examining
the Civil Rights Movement in the West in order to bring the West to
the Civil Rights Movement. In particular, it explores the challenge
that California's racial diversity posed for building a multiracial
civil rights movement, focusing on litigation and legislation
initiatives advanced by civil rights reformers (lawyers,
legislators, and advocacy organizations) on behalf of the state's
different racial groups. A tension between sameness and difference
cut through California's civil rights history. On the one hand, the
state's civil rights reformers embraced a common goal - equality of
opportunity through anti-discrimination litigation and legislation.
To this end, they often analogized the plights of racial
minorities, accentuating the racism in general that each group
faced in order to help facilitate coalition building across groups.
This tension - and its implications for the cultivation of a
multiracial civil rights movement - manifested itself from the
moment that one San Francisco-based NAACP leader expressed his wish
for "a united front of all the minority groups" in 1944. Variations
proved major enough to force the litigation down discrete paths,
reflective of how legalized segregation affected African Americans,
Japanese Americans, and Mexican Americans in different ways. This
"same but different" tension continued into the 1950s and 1960s, as
civil rights reformers ventured down anti-discrimination roads that
began where legalized segregation ended. In the end, despite their
endorsement of a common goal and calls for a common struggle,
California's civil rights reformers managed to secure little
coalescence - and certainly nothing comparable to the movement in
the South. Instead, the state's civil rights struggles unfolded
along paths that were mostly separate. The different axes of
racialized discrimination that confronted the state's different
racialized groups called forth different avenues of redress,
creating a civil rights landscape criss-crossed with color lines
rather than bi-sected by any single color line.
For more than 800 years scholars have pointed to the dark augury
having to do with "the last Pope." The prophecy, taken from St.
Malachy's "Prophecy of the Popes," is among a list of verses
predicting each of the Roman Catholic popes from Pope Celestine II
to the final pope, "Peter the Roman," whose reign would end in the
destruction of Rome. First published in 1595, the prophecies were
attributed to St. Malachy by a Benedictine historian named Arnold
de Wyon, who recorded them in his book, Lignum Vitae. Tradition
holds that Malachy had been called to Rome by Pope Innocent II, and
while there, he experienced the vision of the future popes,
including the last one, which he wrote down in a series of cryptic
phrases. According to the prophecy, the next pope (following
Benedict XVI) is to be the final pontiff, Petrus Romanus or Peter
the Roman. The idea by some Catholics that the next pope on St.
Malachy's list heralds the beginning of "great apostasy" followed
by "great tribulation" sets the stage for the imminent unfolding of
apocalyptic events, something many non-Catholics would agree with.
This would give rise to a false prophet, who according to the book
of Revelation leads the world's religious communities into
embracing a political leader known as Antichrist. In recent
history, several Catholic priests--some deceased now--have been
surprisingly outspoken on what they have seen as this inevitable
danger rising from within the ranks of Catholicism as a result of
secret satanic "Illuminati-Masonic" influences. These priests claim
secret knowledge of an multinational power elite and occult
hierarchy operating behind supranatural and global political
machinations. Among this secret society are sinister false Catholic
infiltrators who understand that, as the Roman Catholic Church
represents one-sixth of the world's population and over half of all
Christians, it is indispensable for controlling future global
elements in matters of church and state and the fulfillment of a
diabolical plan they call "Alta Vendetta," which is set to assume
control of the papacy and to help the False Prophet deceive the
world's faithful (including Catholics) into worshipping Antichrist.
As stated by Dr. Michael Lake on the front cover, Catholic and
evangelical scholars have dreaded this moment for centuries.
Unfortunately, as readers will learn, time for avoiding Peter the
Roman just ran out.
In Historic Columbus Crimes, the father-daughter team of David
Meyers and Elise Meyers Walker looks back at sixteen tales of
murder, mystery and mayhem culled from city history. Take the rock
star slain by a troubled fan or the drag queen slashed to death by
a would-be ninja. Then there's the writer who died acting out the
plot of his next book, the minister's wife incinerated in the
parsonage furnace and a couple of serial killers who outdid the Son
of Sam. Not to mention a gunfight at Broad and High, grave-robbing
medical students, the bloodiest day in FBI history and other
fascinating stories of crime and tragedy. They're all here, and
they're all true
Though virtue ethics is enjoying a resurgence, the topic of virtue
cultivation has been largely neglected by philosophers. This volume
remedies this gap, featuring mostly new essays, commissioned for
this collection, by philosophers, theologians, and psychologists at
the forefront of research into virtue. Each contribution focuses on
some aspect of virtue development, either by highlighting virtue
cultivation within distinctive traditions of ethical or religious
thought, or by taking a developmental perspective to yield fresh
insights into criticisms of virtue ethics, or by examining the
science that explains virtue development. The essays by Russell and
Driver investigate virtue cultivation or problems associated with
it from Aristotelian and utilitarian perspectives. Slote addresses
virtue development from the sentimentalist standpoint. Swanton and
Cureton and Hill explore self-improvement, the former with an eye
to offering solutions to critiques of virtue ethics, the latter
from a Kantian ethical vantage point. Slingerland examines
contemporary psychology as well as virtue development in the
Confucian tradition to counter situationist criticisms of virtue
ethics. Flanagan, Bucar, and Herdt examine how virtue is cultivated
in the Buddhist, Islamic, and Christian traditions, respectively.
Narvaez, Thompson, and McAdams offer descriptive insights from
psychology into virtue development. The result is a collection of
extremely creative essays that not only fills the current gap but
also promises to stimulate new work on a philosophically neglected
yet vital topic.
The Jesus People movement of the late 1960s and 1970s was an
important force in the lives of millions of American Baby Boomers.
This unique combination of the hippie counterculture and
evangelical Christianity first appeared amid 1967's famed "Summer
of Love" in San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district and grew like
wildfire in Southern California and in cities like Seattle,
Atlanta, and Milwaukee. In 1971 the growing movement found its way
into the national spotlight, attracting a great deal of
contemporary media and scholarly attention. In the wake of
publicity, the movement gained momentum and attracted a huge new
following among evangelical church youth who enthusiastically
adopted the Jesus People persona as their own. In the process, the
movement spread across the country - particularly into the Great
Lakes region - and coffeehouses, "Jesus Music" singers, and "One
Way" bumper stickers soon blanketed the land. Within a few years,
however, the movement faded and disappeared and was largely
forgotten by everyone but those who had filled its ranks. God's
Forever Family is the first major attempt to re-examine the Jesus
People phenomenon in over thirty years. It reveals that it was one
of the most important American religious movements of the second
half of the 20th-century. Not only did the Jesus movement produce
such burgeoning new evangelical groups as Calvary Chapel and the
Vineyard movement, but the Jesus People paved the way for the huge
Contemporary Christian Music industry and the rise of "Praise
Music" in the nation's churches. More significantly, perhaps, it
revolutionized evangelicals' relationship with youth and popular
culture-important factors in the evangelical subculture's emerging
engagement with the larger American culture from the late 1970s
forward. God's Forever Family makes the case that the Jesus People
movement not only helped create a resurgent evangelicalism but -
alongside the hippie counterculture and the student movement - must
be considered one of the major formative powers that shaped
American youth in the late 1960s and 1970s.
When Ishi, "the last wild Indian," came out of hiding in August of
1911, he was quickly whisked away by train to San Francisco to meet
Alfred Kroeber, one of the fathers of American anthropology. When
Kroeber and Ishi came face to face, it was a momentous event, not
only for each man, but for the cultures they represented. Each
stood on the brink: one culture was in danger of losing something
vital while the other was in danger of disappearing altogether.
Ishi was a survivor, and viewed the bright lights of the big city
with a mixture of awe and bemusement. What surprised everyone is
how handily he adapted himself to the modern city while maintaining
his sense of self and his culture. He and his people had
ingeniously used everything they could get their hands on from
whites to survive in hiding, and now Ishi was doing the same in San
Francisco. The wild man was in fact doubly civilized-he had his own
culture, and he opened himself up to that of modern America.
Kroeber was professionally trained to document Ishi's culture, his
civilization. What he didn't count on was how deeply working with
the man would lead him to question his own profession and his
civilization-how it would rekindle a wildness of his own. Though
Ishi's story has been told before in film and fiction, Wild Men is
the first book to focus on the depth of Ishi and Kroeber's
friendship and to explore what their intertwined stories tell us
about Indian survival in modern America and about America's
fascination with the wild even as it was becoming ever-more urban
and modern. Wild Men is about two individuals and two worlds
intimately brought together in ways that turned out to be at once
inspiring and tragic. Each man stood looking at the other from the
opposite edge of a chasm: they reached out in the hope of keeping
the other from falling in.
This volume initiates von Balthasar's study of the biblical vision
and understanding of God's glory. Starting with the theopanies of
the Patriarchal period, it shows how such glory is most fully
expressed in the graciousness of the Covenant relationship between
God and Israel.
Scholars of language ideology have encouraged us to reflect on and
explore where social categories come from, how they have been
reproduced, and whether and to what extent they are relevant to
everyday interactional practices. Taking up on these issues, this
book focuses on how ethnicity has been semiotically constructed,
valued, and reproduced in Indonesia since Dutch colonial times, and
how this category is drawn upon in everyday talk. In doing so, this
book also seeks to engage with scholarship on superdiversity while
highlighting some points of engagement with work on ideas about
community. The book draws upon a broad range of scholarship on
Indonesia, recordings of Indonesian television from the mid-1990s
onwards, and recordings of the talk of Indonesian students living
in Japan. It is argued that some of the main mechanisms for the
reproduction and revaluation of ethnicity and its links with
linguistic form include waves of technological innovations that
bring people into contact (e.g. changes in transportation
infrastructure, introduction of print media, television, radio, the
internet, etc.), and the increasing use of one-to-many
participation frameworks such as school classrooms and the mass
media. In examining the talk of sojourning Indonesians the book
goes on to explore how ideologies about ethnicity are used to
establish and maintain convivial social relations while in Japan.
Maintaining such relationships is not a trivial thing and it is
argued that the pursuit of conviviality is an important practice
because of its relationship with broader concerns about eking out a
living.
What would you do to inherit a million dollars? Would you be
willing to change your life? Jason Stevens is about to find out.
Red Stevens has died, and the older members of his family receive
their millions with greedy anticipation. But a different fate
awaits young Jason, whom his great-uncle Stevens believed might be
the last vestige of hope in the family. "Although to date your life
seems to be a sorry excuse for anything I would call promising,
there does seem to be a spark of something in you that I hope we
can fan into a flame. For that reason, I am not making you an
instant millionaire." What Stevens does give Jason leads to The
Ultimate Gift. Young and old will take this timeless tale to heart.
This remarkable book is the most ambitious work on mythology since
that of the renowned Mircea Eliade, who all but single-handedly
invented the modern study of myth and religion. Focusing on the
oldest available texts, buttressed by data from archeology,
comparative linguistics and human population genetics, Michael
Witzel reconstructs a single original African source for our
collective myths, dating back some 100,000 years. Identifying
features shared by this "Out of Africa" mythology and its northern
Eurasian offshoots, Witzel suggests that these common
myths--recounted by the communities of the "African Eve"--are the
earliest evidence of ancient spirituality. Moreover these common
features, Witzel shows, survive today in all major religions.
Witzel's book is an intellectual hand grenade that will doubtless
generate considerable excitement--and consternation--in the
scholarly community. Indeed, everyone interested in mythology will
want to grapple with Witzel's extraordinary hypothesis about the
spirituality of our common ancestors, and to understand what it
tells us about our modern cultures and the way they are linked at
the deepest level.
From the twelve days of Christmas to the Spring traditions of
Valentine, Shrovetide, and Easter eggs, through May Day revels and
Midsummer fires, and on to the waning of the year, Harvest Home,
and Hallowe'en; Ronald Hutton takes us on a fascinating journey
through the ritual year in Britain.
His comprehensive study covers all the British Isles and the whole
sweep of history from the earliest written records to the present
day. Great and lesser, ancient and modern, Christian and pagan, all
rituals are treated with the same attention. The result is a
colorful and absorbing history in which Ronald Hutton challenges
many common assumptions about the customs of the past and the
festivals of the present debunking many myths and illuminates the
history of the calendar we live by.
Stations of the Sun is the first complete scholarly work to cover
the full span of British rituals, challenging the work of
specialists from the late Victorian period onwards, reworking our
picture of the field thoroughly, and raising issues for historians
of every period.
In the same spirit as his most recent book, Living With Nietzsche,
and his earlier study In the Spirit of Hegel, Robert Solomon turns
to the existential thinkers Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre, in
an attempt to get past the academic and political debates and focus
on what is truly interesting and valuable about their philosophies.
Solomon makes the case that--despite their very different responses
to the political questions of their day--Camus and Sartre were both
fundamentally moralists, and their philosophies cannot be
understood apart from their deep ethical commitments. He focuses on
Sartre's early, pre-1950 work, and on Camus's best known novels The
Stranger, The Plague, and The Fall. Throughout Solomon makes the
important point that their shared interest in phenomenology was
much more important than their supposed affiliation with
"existentialism." Solomon's reappraisal will be of interest to
anyone who is still or ever has been fascinated by these eccentric
but monumental figures.
The Greek Bronze Age, roughly 3000 to 1000 BCE, witnessed the
flourishing of the Minoan and Mycenean civilizations, the earliest
expansion of trade in the Aegean and wider Mediterranean Sea, the
development of artistic techniques in a variety of media, and the
evolution of early Greek religious practices and mythology. The
period also witnessed a violent conflict in Asia Minor between
warring peoples in the region, a conflict commonly believed to be
the historical basis for Homer's Trojan War. The Oxford Handbook of
the Bronze Age Aegean provides a detailed survey of these
fascinating aspects of the period, and many others, in sixty-six
newly commissioned articles.
Divided into four sections, the handbook begins with Background and
Definitions, which contains articles establishing the discipline in
its historical, geographical, and chronological settings and in its
relation to other disciplines. The second section, Chronology and
Geography, contains articles examining the Bronze Age Aegean by
chronological period (Early Bronze Age, Middle Bronze Age, Late
Bronze Age). Each of the periods are further subdivided
geographically, so that individual articles are concerned with
Mainland Greece during the Early Bronze Age, Crete during the Early
Bronze Age, the Cycladic Islands during the Early Bronze Age, and
the same for the Middle Bronze Age, followed by the Late Bronze
Age. The third section, Thematic and Specific Topics, includes
articles examining thematic topics that cannot be done justice in a
strictly chronological/geographical treatment, including religion,
state and society, trade, warfare, pottery, writing, and burial
customs, as well as specific events, such as the eruption of
Santorini and the Trojan War. The fourth section, Specific Sites
and Areas, contains articles examining the most important regions
and sites in the Bronze Age Aegean, including Mycenae, Tiryns,
Pylos, Knossos, Kommos, Rhodes, the northern Aegean, and the
Uluburun shipwreck, as well as adjacent areas such as the Levant,
Egypt, and the western Mediterranean.
Containing new work by an international team of experts, The Oxford
Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean represents the most
comprehensive, authoritative, and up-to-date single-volume survey
of the field. It will be indispensable for scholars and advanced
students alike.
In this book, Dr. Werner Keller has brought the Bible alive for
countless readers by telling the exciting story of how
archaeologists have adventured 4000 years into the past to document
events and to illuminate the backgrounds of the Scriptures. With
this entirely fresh, lavishly illustrated new volume, the same
distinguished author makes the world of the Bible visible as well
as intelligible. He has selected a wide range of
photographs-scenery, monuments, sculptures, wall paintings,
excavations and the rest- to illustrate the Bible story. In his
text he links the pictures to the words of the Scriptures and adds
explanatory notes in such a way as to provide a unique companion to
the Bible which will appeal to every reader.
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