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Books > Language & Literature > Language & linguistics
This work does not aim to be an etymological dictionary of Qur'anic
Arabic, nor does it attempt to suggest some new genetic
classification of the Semitic languages. Rather, it offers insights
into the internal lexical relationships attested in a number of
Semitic varieties. The work is based on a quantitative analysis of
a substantial corpus of the Arabic lexicon with a view to
investigating lexical relationships within a number of Semitic
languages. Qur'anic Arabic is the source of a lexical mass
comparison exercise involving Akkadian, Ugaritic, Aramaic, Syriac,
Hebrew, Phoenician, Epigraphic South Arabian and Ge'ez. Moreover,
the lexical links identified in this study are in themselves
linguistic indicators of the various degrees of cultural proximity
characterising the various Semitic languages.
The volume offers an up-to-date overview of the influence of
English on Italian, bringing together the linguistic and the
cultural dimensions. The history of language contact between Italy
and Anglo-American societies is the basis for understanding lexical
borrowing and for identifying the domains of vocabulary more
intensely affected in time. Drawing on previous research and on
existing lexicographic evidence, this book presents a typology of
borrowings based on a new, usage-based word list of Italian
Anglicisms which is part of a larger multilingual project (GLAD -
Global Anglicism Database). The topics covered are the number of
Anglicisms in Italian, their frequency in specialist fields and
registers, the blurred area between borrowing and the circulation
of international vocabulary, luxury loans and casuals. The book
rounds up with the cultural debate on English-only education, which
has recently stirred purist concerns, marking an attitudinal shift
of Italian from an 'open' to a 'protectionist' language towards
exogenous influences. This book is addressed primarily to scholars
and university students, but also to a lay audience of non-experts,
interested in the linguistic and cultural contacts between English
and Italian.
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