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Books > Language & Literature > Language & linguistics
How to Critique Authoritarian Populism: Methodologies of the
Frankfurt School offers a comprehensive introduction to the
techniques used by the early Frankfurt School to study and combat
authoritarianism and authoritarian populism. In recent years there
has been a resurgence of interest in the writings of the early
Frankfurt School, at the same time as authoritarian populist
movements are resurging in Europe and the Americas. This volume
shows why and how Frankfurt School methodologies can and should be
used to address the rise of authoritarianism today. Critical theory
scholars are assembled from a variety of disciplines to discuss
Frankfurt School approaches to dialectical philosophy,
psychoanalytic theory, human subjects research, discourse analysis
and media studies. Contributors include: Robert J. Antonio,
Stefanie Baumann, Christopher Craig Brittain, Dustin J. Byrd,
Mariana Caldas Pinto Ferreira, Panayota Gounari, Peter-Erwin
Jansen, Imaculada Kangussu, Douglas Kellner, Dan Krier, Lauren
Langman, Claudia Leeb, Gregory Joseph Menillo, Jeremiah Morelock,
Felipe Ziotti Narita, Michael R. Ott, Charles Reitz, Avery Schatz,
Rudolf J. Siebert, William M. Sipling, David Norman Smith, Daniel
Sullivan, and AK Thompson.
Democracy has long been fetishized. Consequently, how we speak
about democracy and what we expect from democratic governance are
at odds with practice. With unflinching resolve, this book probes
the theory of democracy and how the left and right are fascinated
by it. In this innovative multidisciplinary study, Ralph Cintron
provides sustained analysis of our political discourse. He shows
not only how the rhetoric of democracy produces strong desires for
social order, global wealth, and justice but also how these desires
cannot be satisfied. Throughout his discussion, Cintron includes
ethnographic research from fieldwork conducted over the course of
twenty years in the Latino neighborhoods of Chicago, where he
observes both citizens and the undocumented looking to democracy to
fulfill their highest aspirations. Politicians hand out favors to
the elite, developers strong-arm aldermen, and the disenfranchised
have little redress. The problem, Cintron argues, is that the
conditions required to put democracy into practice-territory, a
bordered nation-state, citizens, property-are constituted by
inequality and violence, because there is no inclusivity that does
not also exclude. Drawing on ethnography, economics, political
theory, and rhetorical analysis, Cintron makes his case with
tremendous analytic rigor. This challenge to reassess the
discourses on democracy and to consider democratic politics as
always compromised by oligarchy will be of particular interest to
political and rhetorical theorists.
In Presented Discourse in Popular Science, Olga A. Pilkington
explores the forms and functions of the voices of scientists in
books written for non-professionals. This study confirms the
importance of considering presentation of discourse outside of
literary fiction: popular science uses presented discourse in ways
uncommon for fiction yet not conventional for non-fiction either.
This analysis is an acknowledgement of the social consequences of
popularization. Discourse presentation of scientists reconstructs
the world of the scientific community as a human space but also
projects back into it an image of the scientist the public wants to
see. At the same time, Pilkington's findings strengthen the view of
popularization that rejects the notion of a strict divide between
professional and popular science.
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