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Books > History > History of specific subjects > Maritime history
During the Age of Sail, black seamen could be found in many
shipboard roles in the Royal Navy, such as gunners, deck-hands and
'top men', working at heights in the rigging. In the later Age of
Steam, black seamen were more likely to be found on merchantmen
below deck; as cooks, stewards and stokers. Nevertheless, the navy
was possibly a unique institution in that black and white could
work alongside each other more than in any other occupation. In
this fascinating work, Dr. Ray Costello examines the work and
experience of seamen of African descent in Britain's navy, from
impressed slaves to free Africans, British West Indians, and
British-born Black sailors. Seamen from the Caribbean and directly
from Africa have contributed to both the British Royal Navy and
Merchant Marine from at least the Tudor period and by the end of
the period of the British Slave Trade at least three percent of all
crewmen were black mariners. Black sailors signed off in British
ports helped the steady growth of a black population. In spite of
racial prejudice in port, relationships were forged between sailors
of different races which frequently ignored expected norms when
working and living together in the isolated world of the ship.
Black seamen on British ships have served as by no means a
peripheral force within the British Royal and Mercantile navies and
were not only to be found working in both the foreground and
background of naval engagements throughout their long history, but
helping to ensure the supply of foodstuffs and the necessities of
life to Britain. Their experiences span the gamut of sorrow and
tragedy, heroism, victory and triumph.
An extraordinary account of one woman's single-minded campaign to
restore a Victorian steamship to her former glory and make her an
Andean attraction Here is a vivid account of Meriel Larken's
incredible quest to restore the "Yavari" steamship against the
odds--a ship that is now celebrating its 150 year anniversary in
2012. In 1862 the English-built "Yavari" was taken to bits and
shipped to South America. In an epic logistical feat it was carried
in thousands of pieces, by mule, up the Andes to Lake Titicaca,
12,500 feet above sea level, the world's highest navigable
waterway. She was reconstructed and for more than a century plied
her trade up and down the lake, but by 1985 she was a sad rotting
hulk--until she was found by Larken, who led the quest to project
to restore and preserve the ship. The oldest single screw iron
passenger ship in the world, this nautical and engineering jewel is
now a major Peruvian tourist attraction.
""The art of command is...to be the complete master, and yet the
complete friend of every man on board; the temporal lord and yet
the spiritual brother of every rating; to be detached and yet not
dissociated.' A Seaman's Pocket-Book, 1943', has found huge appeal
with the British public. Presented in the same format, the
Officer's Handbook gathers together useful advice and instruction
for those naval officers fighting the Second World War on all
aspects of their job, expressed in the benevolent language of the
day, when authority was respected. The Handbook has been compiled
and edited by Brian Lavery, who provides commentary and an
introduction. Sections include: the Officer's Aid Memoire
containing notes of the training course at one of the officer
training schools; Notes for medical officers and treatment of
battle casualties afloat; Notes for captains on taking command of
their first ship; Notes for commanding officers; Notes on the
handling and safety of ships and notes on dealing with disobedience
and mutiny. While suffused with nostalgia and charm, the various
contents of this book are an authentic presentation of matters of
training, authority and deportment in the wartime navy. The book is
sure to appeal not only to those who served in the war or had a
relative who was in the officer class, but also to anyone who wants
to gain a greater understanding of the day-to-day administration of
the wartime navy.
From the author of Killers of the Flower Moon, a page-turning story of shipwreck, survival, and savagery, culminating in a court martial that reveals a shocking truth. The powerful narrative reveals the deeper meaning of the events on The Wager, showing that it was not only the captain and crew who ended up on trial, but the very idea of empire.
On January 28, 1742, a ramshackle vessel of patched-together wood and cloth washed up on the coast of Brazil. Inside were thirty emaciated men, barely alive, and they had an extraordinary tale to tell. They were survivors of His Majesty’s Ship the Wager, a British vessel that had left England in 1740 on a secret mission during an imperial war with Spain. While the Wager had been chasing a Spanish treasure-filled galleon known as “the prize of all the oceans,” it had wrecked on a desolate island off the coast of Patagonia. The men, after being marooned for months and facing starvation, built the flimsy craft and sailed for more than a hundred days, traversing nearly 3,000 miles of storm-wracked seas. They were greeted as heroes.
But then ... six months later, another, even more decrepit craft landed on the coast of Chile. This boat contained just three castaways, and they told a very different story. The thirty sailors who landed in Brazil were not heroes – they were mutineers. The first group responded with countercharges of their own, of a tyrannical and murderous senior officer and his henchmen. It became clear that while stranded on the island the crew had fallen into anarchy, with warring factions fighting for dominion over the barren wilderness. As accusations of treachery and murder flew, the Admiralty convened a court martial to determine who was telling the truth. The stakes were life-and-death—for whomever the court found guilty could hang.
The Wager is a grand tale of human behavior at the extremes told by one of our greatest nonfiction writers. Grann’s recreation of the hidden world on a British warship rivals the work of Patrick O’Brian, his portrayal of the castaways’ desperate straits stands up to the classics of survival writing such as The Endurance, and his account of the court martial has the savvy of a Scott Turow thriller. As always with Grann’s work, the incredible twists of the narrative hold the reader spellbound.
Empires of the Sea brings together studies of maritime empires from
the Bronze Age to the Eighteenth Century. The volume aims to
establish maritime empires as a category for the (comparative)
study of premodern empires, and from a partly 'non-western'
perspective. The book includes contributions on Mycenaean sea
power, Classical Athens, the ancient Thebans, Ptolemaic Egypt, The
Genoese Empire, power networks of the Vikings, the medieval Danish
Empire, the Baltic empire of Ancien Regime Sweden, the early modern
Indian Ocean, the Melaka Empire, the (non-European aspects of the)
Portuguese Empire and Dutch East India Company, and the Pirates of
Caribbean.
By extending their voyages to all oceans from the 1760s onward,
whaling vessels from North America and Europe spanned a novel net
of hunting grounds, maritime routes, supply posts, and transport
chains across the globe. For obtaining provisions, cutting
firewood, recruiting additional men, and transshipping whale
products, these highly mobile hunters regularly frequented coastal
places and islands along their routes, which were largely
determined by the migratory movements of their prey. American-style
pelagic whaling thus constituted a significant, though often
overlooked factor in connecting people and places between distant
world regions during the long nineteenth century. Focusing on
Africa, this book investigates side-effects resulting from
stopovers by whalers for littoral societies on the economic,
social, political, and cultural level. For this purpose it draws on
eight local case studies, four from Africa's west coast and four
from its east coast. In the overall picture, the book shows a broad
range of effects and side-effects of different forms and strengths,
which it figures as a "grey undercurrent" of global history.
This volume discusses the effects of industrialization on maritime
trade, labour and communities in the Mediterranean and Black Sea
from the 1850s to the 1920s. The 17 essays are based on new
evidence from multiple type of primary sources on the transition
from sail to steam navigation, written in a variety of languages,
Italian, Spanish, French, Greek, Russian and Ottoman. Questions
that arise in the book include the labour conditions, wages, career
and retirement of seafarers, the socio-economic and spatial
transformations of the maritime communities and the changes in the
patterns of operation, ownership and management in the shipping
industry with the advent of steam navigation. The book offers a
comparative analysis of the above subjects across the
Mediterranean, while also proposes unexplored themes in current
scholarship like the history of navigation. Contributors are: Luca
Lo Basso, Andrea Zappia, Leonardo Scavino, Daniel Muntane, Eduard
Page Campos, Enric Garcia Domingo, Katerina Galani, Alkiviadis
Kapokakis, Petros Kastrinakis, Kalliopi Vasilaki, Pavlos Fafalios,
Georgios Samaritakis, Kostas Petrakis, Korina Doerr, Athina
Kritsotaki, Anastasia Axaridou, and Martin Doerr.
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