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Books > History > History of specific subjects > Maritime history
The SS Mendi is a wreck site off the Isle of Wight under the
protection of Historic England. Nearly 650 men, mostly from the
South African Native Labour Corps (SANLC), lost their lives in
February 1917 following a collision in fog as they travelled to
serve as labourers on the Western Front, in one of the largest
single losses of life during the conflict. The loss of theSS Mendi
occupies a special place in South African military history.
Prevented from being trained as fighting troops by their own
Government, the men of the SANLC hoped that their contribution to
the war effort would lead to greater civil rights and economic
opportunities in the new white-ruled nation of South African after
the war. These hopes proved unfounded, and the SS Mendi became a
focus of black resistance before and during the Apartheid era in
South Africa. One hundred years on, the wreck of the SS Mendi is a
physical symbol of black South Africans' long fight for social and
political justice and equality and is one of a very select group of
historic shipwrecks from which contemporary political and social
meaning can be drawn, and whose loss has rippled forward in time to
influence later events; a loss that is now an important part of the
story of a new 'rainbow nation'. The wreck of the SS Mendi is now
recognised as one of England's most important First World War
heritage assets and the wreck site is listed under the Protection
of Military Remains Act. New archaeological investigation has
provided real and direct information about the wreck for the first
time. The loss of the Mendi is used to highlight the story of the
SANLC and other labour corps as well as the wider treatment of
British imperial subjects in wartime.
While the Ottoman Empire is most often recognized today as a land
power, for four centuries the seas of the Eastern Mediterranean
were dominated by the Ottoman Navy. Yet to date, little is known
about the seafarers who made up the sultans' fleet, the men whose
naval mastery ensured that an empire from North Africa to Black Sea
expanded and was protected, allowing global trading networks to
flourish in the face of piracy and the Sublime Porte's wars with
the Italian city states and continental European powers. In this
book, Christine Isom-Verhaaren provides a history of the major
events and engagements of the navy, from its origins as the fleets
of Anatolian Turkish beyliks to major turning points such as the
Battle of Lepanto. But the book also puts together a picture of the
structure of the Ottoman navy as an institution, revealing the
personal stories of the North African corsairs and Greek sailors
recruited as admirals. Rich in detail drawn from a variety of
sources, the book provides a comprehensive account of the Ottoman
Navy, the forgotten contingent in the empire's period of supremacy
from the 14th century to the 18th century.
Titanic is a fascinating exploration of the most famous maritime
disaster of all time. It delves into the astonishing facts
surrounding the tragedy of 1912 and is essential for anyone wishing
to separate myth from reality. With a range of trivia including
facts about the construction of the vessel deemed to be
'unsinkable', the information is presented in an interesting and
engaging way to embrace a wide variety of readers. This title is
brimming with facts about the Titanic and its passengers, the
history of the Titanic, strange stories of premonitions of the
disaster, conspiracy theories, the various films, the sinking of
the Titanic, the discovery of the wreck and salvage operations, are
all explored. Brief, accessible and entertaining pieces on a wide
variety of subjects makes it the perfect book to dip in to. The
amazing and extraordinary facts series presents interesting,
surprising and little-known facts and stories about a wide range of
topics which are guaranteed to inform, absorb and entertain in
equal measure.
Did British, French and Russian gunboats pacify the notoriously
corsair-infested waters of the Eastern Mediterranean? This book
charts the changing rates and nature of piracy in the Eastern
Mediterranean in the nineteenth century. Using Ottoman, Greek and
other archival sources, it shows that far from ending with the
introduction European powers to the region, piracy continued
unabated. The book shows that political reforms and changes in the
regional economy caused by the accelerated integration of the
Mediterranean into the expanding global economy during the third
quarter of the century played a large role in ongoing piracy. It
also considers imperial power struggles, ecological phenomena,
shifting maritime trade routes, revisions in international maritime
law, and changes in the regional and world economy to explain the
fluctuations in violence at sea.
This book collects together about sixty drawings of fishing boats
at Arbroath Harbour, completed between 1989 to 1995. There are also
fifteen drawings of the harbour at Montrose, and of other Scottish
harbours relevant to Arbroath, in the same period. The author's
viewpoint is that of an interested spectator who likes fishing
boats. While drawing, he gained valuable background information
from the local people, including some fishermen, that he met as he
worked. His notes on the harbours he draws, and on the boats and
people within them, are written in the hope that everyone reading
the book will 'feel close to the sea'. The main story unfolds
gradually, starting in 1989 and running through to 1995. It begins
with a bird's eye view of Arbroath Harbour, 'so that even if you
have never been to Arbroath, you will soon know your way around'.
At the end of the book there is a map that show the positions of
all the Scottish harbour towns mentioned in the text. 'I have
written not just for Arbroath people, or just for Scottish people,
or even just for British people. I have written the book for people
everywhere. The call of the sea is universal.'
If you centre a globe on Kiritimati (Christmas Island), all you see
around it is a vast expanse of ocean. Islands of various sizes
float in view while glimpses of continents encroach on the fringes,
but this is a view dominated by water. The immense stretch of the
Pacific Ocean is inhabited by a diverse array of peoples and
cultures bound by a common thread: their relationship with the sea.
The rich history of the Pacific is explored through specific
objects, each one beautifully illustrated, from the earliest human
engagement with the Pacific through to the modern day. With entries
covering mapping, trade, whaling, flora and fauna, and the myriad
vessels used to traverse the ocean, Pacific builds on recent
interest in the voyages of James Cook to tell a broader history.
This visually stunning publication highlights the importance of an
ocean that covers very nearly a third of the surface of the globe,
and which has dramatically shaped the world and people around it.
Naval mines are pernicious weapons of debated legality and fearsome
reputation. Since World War II over 18,400 of these ingenious
devices have been deployed during 24 naval mining events, seriously
damaging or sinking over 100 ships including 44 warships. Despite
this sustained drumbeat of use both in attack and in defence, there
were no modern books that examine this `Weapon That Waits'. Naval
Minewarfare: Politics to Practicalities is a comprehensive guide to
modern naval minewarfare. From explaining the basic tenets of both
naval mining and naval mine countermeasures, then examining the
modern history of naval mining, through to the legal, political and
statecraft factors that should underpin any decisions to employ
naval mines, this detailed analysis provides a contemporary view of
how this weapon is used as part of a military or insurgent
campaign. Focussing on both the psychological warhead in every mine
as well as naval mining's lethal effects, it contains a wealth of
invaluable information and explanation all carefully scripted to
enlighten military historians and inform international strategists.
The inclusion of an Annex of mitigations against mining
specifically designed for use by civilian ships, their owners and
also port authorities makes this an outstanding primary reference
for politicians through to practitioners of both military and
civilian elements of conflicts that involve naval mines.
Lo Jung-pang, a renowned professor at the University of California,
Davis, completed a 600-page typed manuscript entitled China as a
Sea Power, 1127-1368 in 1957, but he died without arranging for the
book to be published. Bruce Elleman, who found the manuscript in
the UC Davis archives in 2004, has digitized the manuscript and
edited it for length and accuracy. Lo Jung-pang argued that during
each of the three occasions when imperial China embarked on
maritime enterprises (the Qin and Han dynasties, the Sui and Tang
dynasties, and Song, Yuan, and early Ming dynasties), the beginning
was made by coastal states when China was divided, the height was
reached when China was strong and unified, and the decline took
place when China weakened, the people became absorbed by internal
affairs, and the policy of the state became directed to the north
and the west. These cycles of maritime interest, lasting roughly
five hundred years, corresponded with cycles of cohesion and
division, strength and weakness, prosperity and impoverishment,
expansion and contraction. Today a strong and outward looking China
is again building up its navy and seeking maritime dominance, with
important implications for trade, diplomacy and naval affairs.
Events will not necessarily follow the same course as in the past,
but Lo Jung-pang's book suggests questions that can be raised for
study as events unfold in the years and decades to come.
From the author of Killers of the Flower Moon, a page-turning story of shipwreck, survival, and savagery, culminating in a court martial that reveals a shocking truth. The powerful narrative reveals the deeper meaning of the events on The Wager, showing that it was not only the captain and crew who ended up on trial, but the very idea of empire.
On January 28, 1742, a ramshackle vessel of patched-together wood and cloth washed up on the coast of Brazil. Inside were thirty emaciated men, barely alive, and they had an extraordinary tale to tell. They were survivors of His Majesty’s Ship the Wager, a British vessel that had left England in 1740 on a secret mission during an imperial war with Spain. While the Wager had been chasing a Spanish treasure-filled galleon known as “the prize of all the oceans,” it had wrecked on a desolate island off the coast of Patagonia. The men, after being marooned for months and facing starvation, built the flimsy craft and sailed for more than a hundred days, traversing nearly 3,000 miles of storm-wracked seas. They were greeted as heroes.
But then ... six months later, another, even more decrepit craft landed on the coast of Chile. This boat contained just three castaways, and they told a very different story. The thirty sailors who landed in Brazil were not heroes – they were mutineers. The first group responded with countercharges of their own, of a tyrannical and murderous senior officer and his henchmen. It became clear that while stranded on the island the crew had fallen into anarchy, with warring factions fighting for dominion over the barren wilderness. As accusations of treachery and murder flew, the Admiralty convened a court martial to determine who was telling the truth. The stakes were life-and-death—for whomever the court found guilty could hang.
The Wager is a grand tale of human behavior at the extremes told by one of our greatest nonfiction writers. Grann’s recreation of the hidden world on a British warship rivals the work of Patrick O’Brian, his portrayal of the castaways’ desperate straits stands up to the classics of survival writing such as The Endurance, and his account of the court martial has the savvy of a Scott Turow thriller. As always with Grann’s work, the incredible twists of the narrative hold the reader spellbound.
An extraordinary account of one woman's single-minded campaign to
restore a Victorian steamship to her former glory and make her an
Andean attraction Here is a vivid account of Meriel Larken's
incredible quest to restore the "Yavari" steamship against the
odds--a ship that is now celebrating its 150 year anniversary in
2012. In 1862 the English-built "Yavari" was taken to bits and
shipped to South America. In an epic logistical feat it was carried
in thousands of pieces, by mule, up the Andes to Lake Titicaca,
12,500 feet above sea level, the world's highest navigable
waterway. She was reconstructed and for more than a century plied
her trade up and down the lake, but by 1985 she was a sad rotting
hulk--until she was found by Larken, who led the quest to project
to restore and preserve the ship. The oldest single screw iron
passenger ship in the world, this nautical and engineering jewel is
now a major Peruvian tourist attraction.
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