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Books > History > History of specific subjects > Maritime history
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the NSRI, here is a collection of daring rescues filled with drama and danger. From burning ships to shark attacks, sinking trawlers to hallucinating fishermen, these are the stories of man’s constant battle with some of the most dangerous waters on earth. But there is one story in particular that gave rise to the creation of the NSRI...
On 12 April 1966, four fishing boats put out to sea from Stilbaai on South Africa’s southern coast. Soon they were all pulling in fish as fast as they could bait their hooks, and the boats were settling lower in the water. Shortly before sunset, skipper Gerhard Dreyer saw clouds building on the horizon. But the fishing was too good and they ignored the signs. Later that night a gale force wind slammed into them. ‘I told the men to throw everything overboard,’ Gerhard remembers. An hour before midnight, Gerhard headed for deeper water to try and ride out the swells. As dawn broke, they saw for the first time the true extent of the night’s damage: among the flotsam, one man in a lifebuoy. That man was the only crewman from the other three boats to survive the terrible storm. Seventeen men died that night.
Simonstown schoolteacher Patti Price was horrified when she read the news. She began a media campaign and appealed to the president of the Society of Master Mariners. As a direct result of her efforts, the South African Inshore Rescue Service was founded in August 1966 (renamed the National Sea Rescue Institute in 1967). Today, the NSRI has 35 rescue bases and over 1 000 volunteers.
When Ernest Shackleton’s ship Endurance was discovered below the
Antarctic ice in March 2022, 106 years after it sank, the world
thrilled anew with one of the greatest survival stories of all time.
Acclaimed South African writer Darrel Bristow-Bovey has a
deeply personal relationship with the story of Endurance and in this
lyrical journey into past and present, into humanity and the natural
world, above and below the Antarctic ice, he revisits the famous
story wondering why it seems to mean more today than ever before.
Drawing on literature, natural history, personal memoir and
the thrilling epics of polar adventure, this is a celebration of the
human spirit. If this story tells us anything, it’s that in the face of
self-inflicted natural disaster, we can still pull off a miracle or two.
From the bottom of the Weddell sea, Endurance still whispers that
not all is lost, and not forever.
Dit is 1713. VOC-admiraal Johannes van Steelant bring sy ryklik belaaide retoervloot via die Kaapse diensstasie terug na Nederland uit Batavia. Saam op die vlagskip, sy vyf jong kinders. Op die oop see raak hulle een-een siek. Hete koors, maagpyn, swere – die gevreesde pokke.
Op 12 Februarie gaan die gesin, nou almal gesond, aan land in Tafelbaai. Hul skeepsklere word gewas in die VOC se slawelosie. Enkele maande later is byna die helfte van die Kaapse bevolking dood aan pokke.
In Retoervloot bring VOC-kenner Dan Sleigh dié gegewe, en die verbysterende werkinge van die VOC-retoervlootstelsel, lewend voor die oog. Aan die hand van Van Steelant se nuut-ontdekte skeepsjoernaal, met die agtergrondinkleding wat ’n meesterlike geskiedkundige soos Sleigh kan bied, staan die leser op die dek van vlagskip Sandenburg – ’n magtige skip van ’n roemryke organisasie, dog uitgelewer aan die woedende oseaan. Verder is Retoervloot ’n gedenksteen vir Kaapstad se grootste ramp tot op hede
As the Atlantic Ocean was transformed from a terrifying barrier
into a highway uniting four continents, the lives of people all
around the ocean were transformed. After 1492 merchants and
political leaders around the Atlantic refocused their attention
from trade highways in their interiors to the coasts. Those who
emigrated, willingly or unwillingly, had their lives changed
completely, but many others became involved in new trades and
industries that necessitated consolidation of populations. American
gold and silver contributed to the emergence of nation-states. New
foods enriched diets all over the world. American foods such as
fish, cassava, maize, tomatoes, beans, and cacao fed burgeoning
populations. Sugar grown around the Atlantic transformed tastes
everywhere. Tobacco was the first great consumer craze. Furs
provided the raw material for fashionable broad hats. Chains of
commodity exchange linked the Atlantic to the Pacific; they also
linked Americans to the Mediterranean and the goods of the Middle
East. Creation of Atlantic economies required organization of labor
and trade on a scale previously unknown. Generations of Europeans
who signed up for servitude for a number of years in order to pay
their passage over were gradually supplanted by enslaved Africans,
millions of whom were imported into slavery. Wars, fueled by the
need for ever more slaves, spread throughout West and Central
Africa. The African end of the slave trade produced powerful rulers
and great confederations in Africa. Consolidation of displaced
tribal groups and remnants of populations depleted by epidemic
disease led to the emergence of the Six Nations of the Iroquois
League in northern North America, and the Creeks, Cherokees, and
others in the south. Those who made a choice to travel across the
Atlantic did so for economic advancement, but many also were
influenced by religious concerns. Conflict between Roman Catholics
and Protestants in Europe, and the power of political leaders to
force conformity, caused many to feel that their right to worship
was under threat. They were willing to accept servitude to make
emigration possible, in order to protect their religious lives.
Attempting to create and control vast networks of settlement and
trade enhanced the rise of nation-states in Europe and contributed
to the growth of national identities. The wars of independence in
the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries changed the nature of
relationships, but did not end them. Abolitionism serves as a vivid
example of the collision of religious, philosophical, and economic
realities and the ways in which the Atlantic context posed new
possibilities and new answers.
Submerged stories from the inland seas The newest addition to Globe
Pequot's Shipwrecks series covers the sensational wrecks and
maritime disasters from each of the five Great Lakes. It is
estimated that over 30,000 sailors have lost their lives in Great
Lakes wrecks. For many, these icy, inland seas have become their
final resting place, but their last moments live on as a part of
maritime history. The tales, all true and well-documented, feature
some of the most notable tragedies on each of the lakes. Included
in many of these tales are legends of ghost ship sighting, ghostly
shipwreck victims still struggling to get to shore, and other
chilling lore. Sailors are a superstitious group, and the stories
are sprinkled with omens and maritime protocols that guide
decisions made on the water.
For better or worse, Navy captain William S. ""Deak"" Parsons made
the atomic bomb happen. As ordnance chief and associate director at
Los Alamos, Parsons turned the scientists' nuclear creation into a
practical weapon. As weaponeer, he completed the assembly of
""Little Boy"" during the flight to Hiroshima. As bomb commander,
he approved the release of the bomb that forever changed the world.
Yet over the past fifty years only fragments of his story have
appeared, in part because of his own self-effacement and the
nation's demand for secrecy. Based on recently declassified
Manhattan Project documents, including Parsons's logs and other
untapped sources, the book offers an unvarnished account of this
unsung hero and his involvement in some of the greatest scientific
advances of the twentieth century. Described by the author as a
naval officer with the heart of a sailor and the searching mind of
a scientist, Parsons was the first officer to recognize radar's
full potential, the military's leader in the development of the
proximity fuse, and the warrior who took both that fuse and the
atom bomb--the two most revolutionary weapons of World War II--into
combat. Al Christman credits the success of many programs to
Parsons's battles against bureaucratic inertia, his championing of
new ideas, and his charismatic but low-key leadership. His
influence continued even after the war when the so-called ""Atomic
Admiral"" helped establish the Navy's postwar nuclear policies and
advance the scientific developments that are at the heart of
today's sea service. Filled with human drama set against a
background of national peril, this book tells a fascinating story
that will draw in even the nontechnical reader.
This first scholarly account of the Royal Navy in the Pacific War
is a companion volume to Arthur Marder's Old Friends, New Enemies:
Strategic Illusions, 1936-1941 (0-19-822604-7, OP). Picking up the
story at the nadir of British naval fortunes - `everywhere weak and
naked', in Churchill's phrase - it examines the Royal Navy's role
in events from 1942 to the Japanese surrender in August 1945.
Drawing on both British and Japanese sources and personal accounts
by participants, the authors vividly retell the story of the
collapse of Allied defences in the Dutch East Indies, culminating
in the Battle of the Java Sea. They recount the attempts of the
`fighting admiral', Sir James Somerville, to train his motley fleet
of cast-offs into an efficient fighting force in spite of the
reluctance of Churchill, who resisted the formation of a full-scale
British Pacific Fleet until the 1945 assault on the Ryukyu Islands
immediately south of Japan. Meticulously researched and fully
referenced, this unique and absorbing account provides a
controversial analysis of the key personalities who shaped events
in these momentous years, and makes fascinating reading for anyone
interested in the Pacific War. This book also appears in the Oxford
General Books catalogue for Autumn 1990.
Gedurende die Grensoorlog het die Spesiale Magte se 4 Verkenningsregiment tientalle klandestiene seewaartse operasies saam met die SA Vloot uitgevoer. Van Cabinda in Angola tot Dar es Salaam in Tanzanië het hulle strategiese teikens soos oliedepots, vervoerinfrastruktuur en selfs Russiese skepe aangeval. Die bestaan van 4 Recce is grootliks geheim gehou, ook in die SAW.
Ystervuis uit die see beskryf 50 operasies deur 4 Recce, ander Spesmagte-eenhede en die SA Vloot. Daaronder tel Operasie Kerslig (1981), waartydens ’n operateur dood en ander beseer is in ’n aanval op ’n olieraffinadery in Luanda, en Operasie Argon (1985) toe kaptein Wynand du Toit in Angola gevange geneem is.
Die skrywers, wat self aan etlike van die operasies deelgeneem het, het ook toegang gekry tot uiters geheime dokumente wat intussen gedeklassifiseer is. Hul dramatiese vertellings wys hoe veelsydig en doeltreffend hierdie elite-eenheid was.
Die omvattende boek is ’n moet vir enigeen met ’n belangstelling in die Spesmagte. Dit neem jou na die hart van die aksie, die adrenalien en vrees van seewaartse operasies.
The extraordinary story of how the Endurance, Sir Ernest
Shackleton's ship, was found in the most hostile sea on Earth in
2022 On 21 November 1915, Sir Ernest Shackleton's ship, Endurance,
finally succumbed to the crushing ice. Its crew watched in silence
as the stern rose twenty feet in the air and then, it was gone. The
miraculous escape and survival of all 28 men on board have entered
legend. And yet, the iconic ship that bore them to the brink of the
Antarctic was considered forever lost. A century later, an
audacious plan to locate the ship was hatched. The Ship Beneath the
Ice gives a blow-by-blow account of the two epic expeditions to
find the Endurance. As with Shackleton's own story, the voyages
were filled with intense drama and teamwork under pressure. In
March 2022, the Endurance was finally found to headlines all over
the world. Written by Mensun Bound, the Director of Exploration on
both expeditions, this captivating narrative includes countless
fascinating stories of Shackleton and his legendary ship. Complete
with a selection of Frank Hurley's photos from Shackleton's
original voyage in 1914-17, as well as from the expeditions in 2019
and 2022, The Ship Beneath the Ice is the perfect tribute to this
monumental discovery.
JOLLY, a good sense of humour; JOSSMAN, a necessary strong
personality. Frederick Dale's memoirs show that he clearly had an
abundance of both qualities. Throughout a naval career of nearly
thirty-three years, he rose from the rank of boy seaman, second
class, to the exalted position of a fleet master-at-arms. Being the
person responsible for the discipline and many other aspects of
several hundred sailors' lives, both at sea and ashore, Dale
relates some raucous stories here that will make your hair curl!
But fleet master-at-arms Dale hardly led a pure existence himself.
He boxed as a middleweight for many years at fairground boxing
booths, where members of the public would challenge him. The
success of these rough and tumble days spurred him on to begin a
career as a professional boxer, whilst simultaneously employed by
the Navy; a dual existence that not many sailors have achieved.
Dale's recollections give the ordinary person a peep through the
porthole into ship life, showing the humorous escapades that befall
sailors as they let off 'a little' steam whilst ashore or try to
break up the monotony at sea. This is an insider's view of life in
the Royal Navy, depicting the sailors in their element, as they
work (and play) hard. Being an active member of the Navy, however,
is not without its dangers and there are a sprinkling of life's
sadder moments covered here; extreme weather carrying men
overboard, hostile fire and dealing with the aftermath of World War
II. But life goes on, especially when you've got hundreds of
sailors to keep an eye on (and all those confounded charge sheets
to write!).
Captain Charles Johnson's General History of Pirates was one of the
best-selling books of 1724, when it was first published. It
provides a sweeping account of what has come to be called the
Golden Age of Piracy. It went through four editions in two years,
and without doubt owed a substantial part of its success to a
dramatic writing style that vividly captures the realities of
pirates' savage existence. The book contains documentary evidence
of events during the lives of its subjects. In the 270 years since
its original publication, Johnson's work has come to be regarded as
the classic study of one of the most popular subjects in maritime
history.
While the Ottoman Empire is most often recognized today as a land
power, for four centuries the seas of the Eastern Mediterranean
were dominated by the Ottoman Navy. Yet to date, little is known
about the seafarers who made up the sultans' fleet, the men whose
naval mastery ensured that an empire from North Africa to Black Sea
expanded and was protected, allowing global trading networks to
flourish in the face of piracy and the Sublime Porte's wars with
the Italian city states and continental European powers. In this
book, Christine Isom-Verhaaren provides a history of the major
events and engagements of the navy, from its origins as the fleets
of Anatolian Turkish beyliks to major turning points such as the
Battle of Lepanto. But the book also puts together a picture of the
structure of the Ottoman navy as an institution, revealing the
personal stories of the North African corsairs and Greek sailors
recruited as admirals. Rich in detail drawn from a variety of
sources, the book provides a comprehensive account of the Ottoman
Navy, the forgotten contingent in the empire's period of supremacy
from the 14th century to the 18th century.
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