|
|
Books > Medicine > General issues > Medical equipment & techniques > Medical laboratory testing & techniques
In kurzer und anschaulicher Weise gibt Thomas Binz einen UEberblick
uber die biologische Sicherheit im Laborbereich. Die wichtigsten
Elemente, wie die Zuteilung der Mikroorganismen zu Risikogruppen,
die Bewertung der Risiken bei der Erzeugung von genetisch
veranderten Mikroorganismen und die Elemente des Laboratoriums, die
im Hinblick auf die biologische Sicherheit besonders relevant sind,
werden unter Berucksichtigung der europaischen gesetzlichen
Grundlagen dargestellt. Aufgrund des hohen Stellenwerts der
Risikobewertung wird detailliert auf dieses Verfahren
einschliesslich anschaulicher Beispiele eingegangen. Das Buch soll
nicht nur einen UEberblick uber die biologische Sicherheit geben,
sondern auch zu ihrem Verstandnis beitragen.Der Autor Dr. Thomas
Binz geht einer behoerdlichen Tatigkeit im Bereich Biologische
Sicherheit nach (Bewilligungswesen, Abschatzung biologischer
Risiken gentechnisch veranderter Organismen, nationale und
internationale Rechtssetzung, Biowaffenkonvention). Er ist in
verschiedenen nationalen und internationalen Ausbildungsprogrammen
(Schweizerisches Biosafety Curriculum, Europaische Gesellschaft fur
Biosicherheit) eingebunden und unterrichtet im Rahmen des
franzoesischen 'Diplome universitaire' fur Biosicherheit der
Universitat Lille.
This volume provides the essential theory as well as practice for
the study of urine and body fluids other than urine. It is a
concise compendium of information both of a practical as well as a
clinical resource for understanding conditions of patients with
whom the laboratory analyst has contact. It informs the reader not
only of the how to perform certain tests but also of the why these
tests are clinically important and therefore helps in obtaining the
best clinical data possible.
This text is a review of molecular immunohematology (MI). It draws
from analyses and case studies around the world and details many
techniques used in many labs. It is aimed at anyone interested in
how MI is changing blood bank and transfusion medicine.
Genetically-engineered mouse models for cancer research have
become invaluable tools for studying cancer biology and evaluating
novel therapeutic approaches. This volume focuses on
state-of-the-art methods for generating, analyzing and validating
such models for studying aspects of human cancer biology.
Additionally, these models are emerging as important pre-clinical
systems in which to test cancer prevention and therapeutic
strategies in order to select compounds for testing in clinical
trials.
Breast cancer remains a disease of considerable public health
importance worldwide, with over 800,000 new cases diagnosed
globally each year. Considerable energy is currently being spent by
researchers to further our understanding of this complex disease,
however, keeping up with all of the new data is a real challenge
given the sheer volume of information that becomes available on a
daily basis. The purpose of this book would be to provide a
comprehensive review of breast cancer epidemiology, covering the
topics of disease burden, etiology, risk factors, prevention, early
detection/screening, treatment, and outcomes. The book would be a
single comprehensive source of the most recent information on
breast cancer epidemiology, and it would serve as a valuable
resource for breast cancer researchers across disciplines
regardless of what stage of their career they are in. To the
knowledge of the editor, no such resource is currently available.
Point of care testing (POCT) is a new concept in laboratory
medicine that is widely used at present. It is the new advent that
helps ease medical care in the present day. The knowledge on the
POCT medicine is very important and necessary for the general
practitioner. In this specific book, the author summarizes,
presents and discusses on the concept of POCT, its importance and
examples of important POCT tools.
A Guide to Technical Consulting for the Clinical Laboratory offers
consulting guidance to provide regulatory instruction to qualified
individuals, especially medical technologists who want to pursue a
career as a technical consultant for a clinical laboratory. Cathy
Manske has more than 40 years' experience working in the field of
medical technology as a laboratorian, researcher, and consultant. A
Wisconsin transplant to Arizona, she was educated at the University
of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, receiving a B.S. in medical technology. Her
early work experience was as a generalist in hospitals, and then
specializing in microbiology and virology, ultimately becoming a
technical consultant to physicians whose offices implemented
in-house clinical laboratories. In 2003, she created and
incorporated Clinical Laboratory Consultants, Ltd. Since then, she
has helped set up more than 60 physicians' office laboratories of
varying specialties including pediatric, cardiac, internal,
rheumatoid, OBGYN, oncology, endocrinology, urology, and family
practice. She also set up six reference laboratories. In addition
to starting up clinical labs, she consults with over 20
laboratories in an ongoing technical consultant capacity, and
occasionally serving as laboratory director. She successfully
guides her clients to full CLIA compliance, while ensuring both
accurate testing analysis and profitability. Beyond her thorough
knowledge of standard lab practices and prevailing state and
federal regulations, the author's strength lies in communicating
effectively with CLIA inspectors, doctors, administrators, and
laboratory staff. Cathy L. Manske hopes her book will encourage
more medical technologists and qualified professionals to pursue
the field of laboratory technical consulting. This is her first
book. Publisher's website: http: //sbprabooks.com/CathyLManske
This book will enable the production of reliable, accurate,
reproducible (best possible care) results that satisfies the
customer's requirements obtained from an accredited, process
oriented, health and safety conscious laboratory that is cost
effectively run (value for money) by qualified, certified and
highly motivated biomedical staff (Joy and pride at work) using
well maintained, validated and quality controlled equipments and
appropriately stored reagents on the right sample drawn from the
right patient that is appropriately communicated in a timely
fashion to the requesting clinician to enable them render the best
possible evidenced- based medical care to their patients.
Written in a very simple and reader-friendly manner, this book can
be used by laboratory personnel in the biological and chemical
sciences. It addresses the difficulties students and scientific
laboratory personnel have with translating chemical concepts into
an in-lab practical preparation and description of solutions. Its
step-by-step approach in describing pre-laboratory calculations and
setups, and the preparation of solution at the bench, was designed
to meet the needs of a wide range of laboratory personnel
irrespective of their academic status. The provision of alternative
methods and approaches presented in this book ensures that readers
can choose an approach more suited to their needs and
understanding.
This book presents topical research in the study of the procedures,
types and complications of biopsies. Topics included in this
compilation are the historical evolution of the sentinel node
biopsy; temporal artery biopsy; the value of FDG PET/CT in guiding
bone marrow biopsy procedures in the initial evaluation of lymphoma
patients; biopsy procedures in the diagnosis of IgG4-related
sclerosing cholangitis; the options and techniques in the biopsy of
musculoskeletal tumours; computed-tomography guided percutaneous
biopsy; and lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node biopsy in
early-stage cervical cancer.
Weareenteringintoaneraofre-awakeningoftheimportanceandinterestinthe
role ofaltered intermediary
metabolisminthedevelopmentandprogressionof malignancy. Therefore,
thisbookMitochondriaandCanceristimelyandrelevant
tocontemporaryandfutureresearch, training, andeducation.
Thehallmarkstudies ofOttoWarburgetal.
(1926)sparkedtheeraoftumorcellmetabolism. Fromthen untilaround1980,
studiesofintermediarymetabolismofnormalandmalignant
cellsweremajorareasofresearchandofgraduateandpostgraduatetrainingin
biomedicalsciences.
Thisperiodwasdominatedbymitochondrialstudiesandby
thoseextraordinaryoutstandingscientistswhowereaffectionatelyreferredtoasthe
"mitochondriacs." However, theadvent, development,
andsubsequentdominance
ofmoleculargenetics/molecularbiologyandmoleculartechnologyinbiomedical
researchwereaccompaniedbythenearlycompletesubmersionofinterestinareas
ofintermediarymetabolismandtumorcellmetabolism.
Forthepast30orsoyears, graduateandpostgraduatetraining,
experienceandfocusinbiochemistry, meta- lism, enzymology,
cellphysiologyhavedeclined, beingdisplacedbythedo-
nanceofmoleculartechnologies.
Therecentrevelationsandadvancesinmolecular
genetics/molecularbiologyandthedevelopmentofmolecularandnanotechnology
providenewdimensionstoapplytotheunderstandingandelucidationoftheroleof
intermediarymetabolismandmitochondrialfunctioninthedevelopmentandp-
gressionofcancers. Toaddresstheissuesoftumormetabolism,
thepresentand
futuregenerationsofresearchersmustintegratetheknowledgeandmethods
of biochemistrywiththeknowledgeandtechnologyofmolecularbiology.
Thefocusonmitochondriaiscentraltodiscussionsandissuesofintermediary
metabolism.
Thegenetictransformationofnormalfunctionalcellstoneoplastic
cellsimposestheneedforalterationsinintermediarymetabolismandmitochond-
alfunctiontoprovidethebioenergetic/synthetic/growthrequirementsforthep-
gression of the neoplastic cell to malignancy. In the absence of
the metabolic transformation,
theneoplasticmalignantcellwillnotachieveitsmalignantpot- tial.
Thus, itiscriticaltoestablishtheroleofthemitochondriainthemalignant
process. Moreover,
speci?calterationsindifferentcancertypesmustbeidenti?ed. Such
information will provide new approaches to the treatment and
perhaps preventionofdifferingcancers.
TheadventofMetabolomicsforthedetectionof v vi Preface cancer and
progression of malignancy is dependent upon the elucidation and
identi?cationofalteredmetabolismandmitochondrialfunction. Thus,
thisexciting
journeyincancerresearchhasbarelybegunandhasalongwaytogo. Thisbook,
Mitochondria and Cancer, and its subject matter provide a roadmap
and the preparationtoproceedonthisjourney.
Wearegreatlyindebtedtothecontributingauthorsfortheirenthusiasticsupport
andwritingachapterintheirareaofexpertise. WearegratefultoMs.
DonnaOvak for secretarial help and our families for their patience
and support in putting togetherthisbook. Thisbookisdedicatedtopast,
present, andfuture"mitoch- driacs"aroundtheworld. Buffalo, NY
KeshavK. Singh Baltimore, MD LeslieC. Costello Contents
MitochondriaandCancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
KjerstinM. Owens, J. S. Modica-Napolitano, andKeshavK. Singh
WarburgandhisLegacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
MichaelRistowandTimJ. Schulz TheLipogenicSwitchinCancer. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 39 KoenBrusselmansandJohannesV. Swinnen
CitrateMetabolisminProstateandOtherCancers . .
|
|