|
Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Methodist Churches
The story of John Wesley's affair with Grace Murray and how Charles
Wesley prevented their marriage by persuading Grace to marry John
Bennet, who was one of the key Methodist lay preachers, has long
fascinated historians, but most have tended to view John as the
victim and been hugely critical of the behaviour and actions of the
others involved. Grace has been described as 'impetuous, imperious,
and probably a little unstable' and as an 'uneducated, vain,
fickle, selfish and presuming' flirt, even though this does not tie
in with either John Wesley's or John Bennet's view of her. Bennet
has been dismissed as 'a cheat' and 'a treacherous, unfriendly
man', even though Charles Wesley, George Whitefield and other
contemporaries consistently praised his character. Charles has been
accused of over-reacting to gossip and acting out of personal
reasons. It has been alleged, for example, that he wanted John to
remain single so he could retain the income his own wife required,
and that both he and his wife were too snobbish to want to have
Grace as their sister-in-law. All these accusations have tended to
obscure rather than clarify what really happened because they
either ignore or do not pay enough attention to the fact that John
Wesley was just as much to blame for what happened.Today, after
decades of relative historical neglect, Grace Murray is beginning
to receive more recognition as 'a strong-willed, capable and
dedicated woman worthy of a distinguished place in the annals of
early Methodism'. What emerges from this study is a remarkable
woman - a pioneer female class leader and preacher, who, throughout
her life, had to come to terms not only with the doubts and fears
that can beset Christians at times, but also with the prejudices of
her day. Dr Johnson represented those well when he quipped: 'A
woman preaching is like a dog walking on its hind legs. It is not
done well; but you are surprised to find it done at all.' What
comes across most strongly in Grace's writings is her acute
awareness of her own failings and her abiding faith in the
redemptive love of God. When she knew she was approaching death she
wrote to her son:'God did wonders for me all my life. I have been
astonished and overwhelmed with a sense of his love to me the chief
of sinners, the most unfaithful and unprofitable of all his
servants.'Her character makes it all the more understandable why
John Wesley was hit so hard by her loss and why he struggled to
understand why God had not permitted him to marry her:The main
outcome of Grace's marriage to John Bennet has usually been
portrayed as being John Wesley's disastrous marriage on the rebound
to Molly Vazeille, but of far more significance was the divide her
loss created between John and Charles. That had huge and important
repercussions on the way in which Methodism was subsequently to
develop.After the initial trauma was over both John Wesley and
Grace Murray came to believe that it was God who had prevented
their marriage. In a more secular age, it seems preferable to
explain what happened by looking at the actions of people involved
and using the evidence available. This book tries to do exactly
that and what emerges is a tragedy of errors for which all the
protagonists can be held equally responsible. John Wesley, Grace
Murray, John Bennet, and Charles Wesley all did what they did for
the best, if at times misguided, motives. Whether the hand of God
can also be seen in what happened is left to the reader's
judgement.
In the opening years of the nineteenth century, south of Natchez,
hidden away in a remote backwater named Deadman's Bend, a woman in
her 20s found herself a widow, the mother of two small children.
With fierce determination, she supported her family. On the waters
of the great river and in the shade of the deep woods, her
precocious son Hiram grew like a wild plant, with no schools and no
churches. Soon enough, he learned how to catch a riverboat into
Natchez. There he encountered ball room ladies, swindlers,
gamblers, merchants, constables, and judges. When he was 17 years
old, the boy Hiram learned carpentry from an Uncle. The Uncle's
wife taught him polite conversation. He met a lovely young girl and
moved to Wilkinson County to marry her. When his wife joined a
Methodist Society, Hiram went along to please her. Soon he became
convinced that his purpose in life was to preach the gospel.
Contrary to the old adage, Hiram Enlow found acceptance among his
own people. The unlettered and un-churched at Deadman's Bend and
his neighbors in Wilkinson County revered him. The Methodists,
however, had a tradition of academic preparation and a Book of
Discipline. Hiram Enlow struggled for more than a decade to gain
acceptance into the Methodist clerical hierarchy. He was loved and
admired by those whom he served, but his academic deficiencies and
his preaching style needed correction. He overcame his weaknesses
and eventually received his church's recognition. The book is
written as an historical novel. Each chapter is appended with
meditation/discussion questions in the style of contemporary
Christian spiritual literature. Additional features include the
author's notes regarding the research and family history. The
autobiography, poetry and essays of Hiram Enlow, long held as a
private family heirloom, are included as an appendix.
This second volume of a two volume edition contains letters written
between 1757 and 1788, along with some undated letters, by the
famous hymn writer, poet, and co-founder of Methodism, Charles
Wesley (1707-1788). The edition brings together texts which are
located in libraries and archives from across the globe and here
presents them in transcribed form for the first time - many of the
letters have never been previously published. The appended notes
help the reader locate the letters in their proper historical and
literary context and provide full information regarding the
location of the original source and, where possible, something of
its provenance. These texts provide an intimate glimpse into the
world of early Methodism and Charles's own struggles and triumphs
as a central figure within it. They collectively document the story
of Charles Wesley's experiences later in his life as a leader of
the Methodist movement and, of key importance for Charles,
Methodism's place in the wider purposes of God. Here are letters of
a theological kind, letters that reflect on his experiences as an
itinerant preacher, letters that show something of his rather
unsettled personality and letters that relate to his own personal
and domestic, circumstances. Here we see something of the inner
workings of a nascent religious group. These are not sanitised
accounts written by those looking back, but first-hand accounts
written from the heart of a lived experience. While this book will
naturally appeal to those who have a specialist interest in the
early history of Methodism, for others there is much to be gained
from the picture it gives of the wider eighteenth-century world in
which Charles and his co-religionists worked and lived.
This book is a biography of Bishop J. Waskom Pickett and contains
thorough documentation and extensive photographs. Bishop Pickett
embodied the last generation of the missionaries of the great
nineteenth and twentieth century missionary movement from the West.
This monumental biography highlights his conversion movement
studies, his service to the poor and sick, relief work,
interventions with presidents, senators, and ambassadors in behalf
of India, and friendships with Nehru, Ambedkar, and other leaders
of the new nation-in multifarious ways. Pickett was, by any
measure, among the noteworthy missionaries of his century or any
other. The Church Growth Movement in India had its beginning with
the missionary activity of Bishop Pickett.
What did John Wesley think about alcohol, music, and popularity?
What are his thoughts on education, free will, and joy?
From "absolution" to "zeal," Quotable Wesley is a treasury of
quotations taken from Wesley's letters, sermons, tracts, and
journal entries on a variety of wide-ranging topics. Here is an
essential resource for teachers, Christian leaders, pastors, and
laypeople fascinated by the insights of this remarkable founder of
the Methodist movement.
Useful for sermon preparation, teaching, and individual
reflection, this book is designed to supplement the library of
anyone interested in Wesley and his work.
Popular author F. Belton Joyner has revised his best-selling
resource for introducing the United Methodist Church. In a humorous
yet respectful style, Joyner takes the reader through illuminating
questions and answers on United Methodist terms and beliefs on God,
Jesus, the Bible, the church, salvation, and more. Examples of
Joyner's questions include aEUROoeWhy did Jesus have to die?aEURO
aEUROoeWho was John Wesley, and who were all those other
figures?aEURO aEUROoeIs the Bible infallible?aEURO aEUROoeWhat is
The Book of Discipline?aEURO This revised edition includes new
sections on United Methodism as a global church, United Methodist
ministries beyond the congregation, and United Methodist theology
in conversation with other Christian traditions. It has also been
updated to reflect recent changes to The Book of Discipline and the
orders of ministry. The book's question-and-answer format easily
lends itself to use in Sunday school classes and also works for
individual study. From new recruits to lifelong United Methodists,
readers will gain a lively sense of what is special and important
about their denominational home.
The Wesley brothers - John (1703-1791) and Charles (1707-1788) -
are famous as the cofounders of the Wesleyan tradition and the
Methodist family of churches. Their impact and legacy have been
huge: what began as the excited outpouring of their conversion
experiences grew into a transatlantic revival and became a vibrant
and significant theological tradition. But what exactly did they
believe and teach? In this book John Tyson, an acknowledged
authority on Methodist studies, offers a helpful introduction to
the main teachings and practices of both John and Charles Wesley.
The first book to show how Charles, the younger and lesser-known
brother, contributed in particular to Wesleyan theology, The Way of
the Wesleys takes readers through main theological points
thematically. Tyson also includes suggestions for further reading
and questions for reflection at the end of each chapter. Lavishly
documented from the Wesleys' own writings, this engaging,
accessible book shows why the Wesleys remain relevant to the faith
journey of Christians today.
This book documents a carefully planned missionary exposition
marketed by church leaders as the "Centenary Celebration of
American Methodist Missions." The three-week event attracted over
one million visitors, each paying fifty cents to enter the Columbus
fairgrounds complex to investigate ways in which American
Methodists were positioning themselves to convert the world to
Christ. The Centenary celebration pointed Methodists toward the
future by challenging fair goers to imagine what Methodist missions
at home and throughout the world might look like in the months and
years following the completion of the exposition. This book is a
product of the 1919 Methodist missionary fair. The speeches and
addresses found within this edited collection function as textual
sound bites to help readers better understand the ideas, language,
and motives of early twentieth century American Methodists.
These essays about British Methodists in the 18th, 19th, and 20th
centuries, explore the process of collective remembering. Three
distinct aspects are probed in this volume: how telling life
stories shaped identity for the Methodist movement; how remembering
lives was both contrived and contested; how historians' techniques
have exposed the process of memorialising and remembering in
Methodism.
The proliferation of work on the theological hermeneutics of
Scripture in recent years has challenged and reimagined the
divisions between systematic theology and biblical studies on the
one hand and academy and church on the other. Also notable,
however, has been the absence of a full-length treatment of
theological interpretation from a Wesleyan perspective. This
monograph develops a Wesleyan theological hermeneutic of Scripture,
approached as a craft learned from a tradition-constituted
appropriation of John Wesley's hermeneutics. This hermeneutic
requires a descriptive analysis of the context, grammar, and ruled
reading of the literal sense in Wesley's interpretive practices, as
well as critical interaction with the analysis in light of
contemporary issues. As a result of this interaction, continuity
and discontinuity between Wesley's and Wesleyan interpretation
emerges and is accounted for. The Wesleyan theological hermeneutic
developed here defines the church as Spirit-formed context within
the larger divine economy of salvation, in contrast with Wesley's
emphasis on individual soteriology and underdeveloped ecclesiology.
Within this community context, Wesleyan theological interpretation
is a means of grace whereby the Holy Spirit reinterprets the
identity of readers into children of God. Theological
interpretation invites readers on a Wesleyan account to participate
in the textually mediated identity of Jesus Christ through the
gracious work of the Holy Spirit. Wesleyan identity is therefore a
figurally created identity based on the literal sense of Scripture.
Wesley's analogy of faith, which rules his reading of Scripture,
thus gives way to a more explicitly trinitarian rule of faith.
|
|