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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Methodist Churches
"Living in the Gaze of God" offers an accessible exploration of the
theme of ministerial accountability through the lens of one
reflective tool - that of formal supervision of ministerial
practice. Bold and far-reaching, the book addresses the key
presenting issues around a need for a change of culture in the
church as regards accountability for ministerial practice. It
outlines a theological and practical model of 1-to-1 supervision,
arguing that such an approach enables the development of greater
attentiveness to God, the self and others and thus enhances
accountability. Laying aside the need to offer a 'how-to' approach,
Helen Cameron instead brings us a rigorous and dynamic
consideration of the interface between supervision, accountability
and ministerial practice, and offers a theological underpinning for
the issues.
Samuel Wesley and the Crisis of Tory Piety, 1685-1720 uses the
experiences of Samuel Wesley (1662-1735) to examine what life was
like in the Church of England for Tory High Church clergy. These
clergy felt alienated from the religious and political settlement
of 1689 and found themselves facing the growth of religious
toleration. They often linked this to a rise in immorality and a
sense of the decline in religious values. Samuel Wesley's life saw
a series of crises including his decision to leave Dissent and
conform to the Church of England, his imprisonment for debt in
1705, his shortcomings as a priest, disagreements with his bishop,
his marriage breakdown and the haunting of his rectory by a ghost
or poltergeist. Wesley was also a leading member of the Convocation
of the Church during the crisis years of 1710-14. In each of these
episodes, Wesley's Toryism and High Church principles played a key
role in his actions. They also show that the years between 1685 and
1720 were part of a 'long Glorious Revolution' which was not
confined to 1688-9. This 'long Revolution' was experienced by Tory
High Church clergy as a series of turning points in which the Whig
forces strengthened their control of politics and the Church. Using
newly discovered sources, and providing fresh insights into the
life and work of Samuel Wesley, William Gibson explores the world
of the Tory High Church clergy in the period 1685-1720.
Peter Cartwright (September 1, 1785 September 25, 1872) was an
American Methodist revivalist and politician in Illinois. He helped
start the Second Great Awakening and personally baptized twelve
thousand converts.In 1828 and again in1832 he was elected to the
lower house of the Illinois General Assembly. As a Methodist
Circuit Rider, Cartwright rode circuits in Tennessee and Kentucky."
The story of John Wesley's affair with Grace Murray and how Charles
Wesley prevented their marriage by persuading Grace to marry John
Bennet, who was one of the key Methodist lay preachers, has long
fascinated historians, but most have tended to view John as the
victim and been hugely critical of the behaviour and actions of the
others involved. Grace has been described as 'impetuous, imperious,
and probably a little unstable' and as an 'uneducated, vain,
fickle, selfish and presuming' flirt, even though this does not tie
in with either John Wesley's or John Bennet's view of her. Bennet
has been dismissed as 'a cheat' and 'a treacherous, unfriendly
man', even though Charles Wesley, George Whitefield and other
contemporaries consistently praised his character. Charles has been
accused of over-reacting to gossip and acting out of personal
reasons. It has been alleged, for example, that he wanted John to
remain single so he could retain the income his own wife required,
and that both he and his wife were too snobbish to want to have
Grace as their sister-in-law. All these accusations have tended to
obscure rather than clarify what really happened because they
either ignore or do not pay enough attention to the fact that John
Wesley was just as much to blame for what happened.Today, after
decades of relative historical neglect, Grace Murray is beginning
to receive more recognition as 'a strong-willed, capable and
dedicated woman worthy of a distinguished place in the annals of
early Methodism'. What emerges from this study is a remarkable
woman - a pioneer female class leader and preacher, who, throughout
her life, had to come to terms not only with the doubts and fears
that can beset Christians at times, but also with the prejudices of
her day. Dr Johnson represented those well when he quipped: 'A
woman preaching is like a dog walking on its hind legs. It is not
done well; but you are surprised to find it done at all.' What
comes across most strongly in Grace's writings is her acute
awareness of her own failings and her abiding faith in the
redemptive love of God. When she knew she was approaching death she
wrote to her son:'God did wonders for me all my life. I have been
astonished and overwhelmed with a sense of his love to me the chief
of sinners, the most unfaithful and unprofitable of all his
servants.'Her character makes it all the more understandable why
John Wesley was hit so hard by her loss and why he struggled to
understand why God had not permitted him to marry her:The main
outcome of Grace's marriage to John Bennet has usually been
portrayed as being John Wesley's disastrous marriage on the rebound
to Molly Vazeille, but of far more significance was the divide her
loss created between John and Charles. That had huge and important
repercussions on the way in which Methodism was subsequently to
develop.After the initial trauma was over both John Wesley and
Grace Murray came to believe that it was God who had prevented
their marriage. In a more secular age, it seems preferable to
explain what happened by looking at the actions of people involved
and using the evidence available. This book tries to do exactly
that and what emerges is a tragedy of errors for which all the
protagonists can be held equally responsible. John Wesley, Grace
Murray, John Bennet, and Charles Wesley all did what they did for
the best, if at times misguided, motives. Whether the hand of God
can also be seen in what happened is left to the reader's
judgement.
"The Methodists and Revolutionary America" is the first in-depth
narrative of the origins of American Methodism, one of the most
significant popular movements in American history. Placing
Methodism's rise in the ideological context of the American
Revolution and the complex social setting of the greater Middle
Atlantic where it was first introduced, Dee Andrews argues that
this new religion provided an alternative to the exclusionary
politics of Revolutionary America. With its call to missionary
preaching, its enthusiastic revivals, and its prolific religious
societies, Methodism competed with republicanism for a place at the
center of American culture.
Based on rare archival sources and a wealth of Wesleyan
literature, this book examines all aspects of the early movement.
From Methodism's Wesleyan beginnings to the prominence of women in
local societies, the construction of African Methodism, the diverse
social profile of Methodist men, and contests over the movement's
future, Andrews charts Methodism's metamorphosis from a British
missionary organization to a fully Americanized church. Weaving
together narrative and analysis, Andrews explains Methodism's
extraordinary popular appeal in rich and compelling new detail.
Why did John Wesley leave the halls of academia at Oxford to become
a Church of England missionary in the newly established colony of
Georgia? Was his ministry in America a success or failure? These
questions-which have engaged numerous biographers of Wesley-have
often been approached from the vantage point of later developments
in Methodism. Geordan Hammond presents the first book-length study
of Wesley's experience in America, providing an innovative
contribution to debates about the significance of a formative
period of Wesley's life. John Wesley in America addresses Wesley's
Georgia mission in fresh perspective by interpreting it in its
immediate context. In order to re-evaluate this period of Wesley's
life, Hammond carefully considers Wesley's writings and those of
his contemporaries. The Georgia mission, for Wesley, was a
laboratory for implementing his views of primitive Christianity.
The ideal of restoring the doctrine, discipline, and practice of
the early church in the pristine Georgia wilderness was the prime
motivating factor in Wesley's decision to embark for Georgia and in
his clerical practice in the colony. Understanding the centrality
of primitive Christianity to Wesley's thinking and pastoral methods
is essential to comprehending his experience in America. Wesley's
conception of primitive Christianity was rooted in his embrace of
patristic scholarship at Oxford. The most direct influence,
however, was the High Church ecclesiology of the Usager Nonjurors
who inspired him with their commitment to the restoration of the
primitive church.
George Whitefield (1714-70) was one of the best known and most
widely travelled evangelical revivalists in the eighteenth century.
For a time in the middle decades of the eighteenth century,
Whitefield was the most famous person on both sides of the
Atlantic. An Anglican clergyman, Whitefield soon transcended his
denominational context as his itinerant ministry fuelled a
Protestant renewal movement in Britain and the American colonies.
He was one of the founders of Methodism, establishing a distinct
brand of the movement with a Calvinist orientation, but also the
leading itinerant and international preacher of the evangelical
movement in its early phase. Called the 'Apostle of the English
empire', he preached throughout the whole of the British Isles and
criss-crossed the Atlantic seven times, preaching in nearly every
town along the eastern seaboard of America. His own fame and
popularity were such that he has been dubbed 'Anglo-America's first
religious celebrity', and even one of the 'Founding Fathers of the
American Revolution'. This collection offers a major reassessment
of Whitefield's life, context, and legacy, bringing together a
distinguished interdisciplinary team of scholars from both sides of
the Atlantic. In chapters that cover historical, theological, and
literary themes, many addressed for the first time, the volume
suggests that Whitefield was a highly complex figure who has been
much misunderstood. Highly malleable, Whitefield's persona was
shaped by many audiences during his lifetime and continues to be
highly contested.
Originally published during the early part of the twentieth
century, the Cambridge Manuals of Science and Literature were
designed to provide concise introductions to a broad range of
topics. They were written by experts for the general reader and
combined a comprehensive approach to knowledge with an emphasis on
accessibility. Methodism by H. B. Workman was first published in
1912. The text contains a historical account of the development of
Methodism and John Wesley's role in this process, together with an
outline sketch of Methodist theology and practice.
The growing appeal of abolitionism and its increasing success in
converting Americans to the antislavery cause, a generation before
the Civil War, is clearly revealed in this book on the Methodist
Episcopal Church in America. The moral character of the antislavery
movement is stressed. Originally published in 1965. The Princeton
Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again
make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished
backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the
original texts of these important books while presenting them in
durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton
Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly
heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton
University Press since its founding in 1905.
A leading figure in the Evangelical Revival in eighteenth-century
England, John Wesley (1703 1791) is the founding father of
Methodism and, by extension, of the holiness and Pentecostal
movements. This Cambridge Companion offers a general, comprehensive
introduction to Wesley s life and work, and to his theological and
ecclesiastical legacy. Written from various disciplinary
perspectives, including history, literature, theology, and
religious studies, this volume will be an invaluable aid to
scholars and students, including those encountering the work and
thought of Wesley for the first time.
The growing appeal of abolitionism and its increasing success in
converting Americans to the antislavery cause, a generation before
the Civil War, is clearly revealed in this book on the Methodist
Episcopal Church in America. The moral character of the antislavery
movement is stressed. Originally published in 1965. The Princeton
Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again
make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished
backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the
original texts of these important books while presenting them in
durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton
Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly
heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton
University Press since its founding in 1905.
A critical contribution to the history of Britain and the U.S., this book demonstrates how the search for personal supernatural power lay at the heart of the so-called eighteenth-century English evangelical revival. John Kent rejects the view that the Wesleys rescued the British from moral and spiritual decay by reviving primitive Christianity. The study is of interest to everyone concerned with the history of Methodism and the Church of England, the Evangelical tradition, and eighteenth-century religious thought and experience.
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